vertical
gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2
Kiingereza
~ 4300
Maana
maana 0
adjective
A2
property
1
upright, perpendicular to the ground
Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] is vertical
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
Visawe
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.)
|
perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
Vinyume
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
vertical line
|vertical position
|vertical axis
|vertical surface
|vertical structure
Mada
geometry
|daily life
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
- Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
- The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
- Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The tree is vertical.
- He drew a vertical line.
- The building is vertical.
- Hold the stick vertical.
Nomino
technical
B1
relation
2
upright direction or position
A line or direction that goes straight up and down.
Muundo wa matumizi:
the vertical of [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
Visawe
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
Vinyume
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
true vertical
|plumb vertical
|find the vertical
Mada
geometry
|engineering
|space
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
- Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
- The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The line shows the vertical.
- He checked the vertical of the pole.
- The picture is not in the vertical.
adjective
technical
B2
property
3
related to height dimension
About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.
Visawe
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
Vinyume
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
vertical axis
|vertical measurement
|vertical scaling
Mada
mathematics
|engineering
|space
|science
Mifano
- The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
- Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
- The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The chart has a vertical axis.
- They measured the vertical distance.
- The graph shows vertical lines.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
Silabi na mkazo
ver - tic - al (silabi 3)
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
- Base: vertical
Noun
- Base: vertical
- Plural: verticals
Familia ya neno
Forms
verticals
noun
Core family
vertically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal
adjective B1
horizontally
adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality
noun
Semi
vertical takeoff
1/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase
technical
aircraft ascent straight upward
When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.
Mifano
- The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
- Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.
vertical integration
1/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
control over multiple production stages
When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.
Mifano
- The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
- Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.