wave
gb/wˈeɪv/ us/wˈeɪv/
A1
Kiingereza
~ 1700
Maana
maana 0
Kitenzi
A1
action
1
Move hand to greet or signal
To move your hand from side to side to say hello, goodbye, or get someone's attention.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to wave [hand/arm] at [someone]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wave' with 'shake' when describing moving the hand; 'shake' usually means moving up and down or side to side quickly, often in greeting but also in other contexts.
Visawe
gesture (A general term for any body movement used to communicate, not just with the hand.)
Vinyume
ignore (Not acknowledging someone with any gesture or movement.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
wave hello
|wave goodbye
|wave frantically
|wave at someone
Mada
daily life
|communication
|relationships
Mifano
- She waved at her friend across the street.
- He waved goodbye as the bus drove away.
- The lifeguard waved frantically to warn swimmers.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- I wave to my teacher every morning.
- She waves goodbye to her parents.
- They wave when they see me.
Nomino
A1
event
2
Moving ridge of water
A raised line of water that moves across the sea or a lake.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wave' with 'tide'; 'tide' refers to the regular rise and fall of sea level, not individual waves.
Visawe
breaker (Specifically refers to a wave that is breaking on the shore.)
Vinyume
calm water (Water without noticeable movement or waves.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
big wave
|ocean wave
|surfing wave
|tidal wave
Mada
nature
|travel
Mifano
- Huge waves crashed against the rocks.
- Surfers waited for the perfect wave.
- The boat rose and fell with the waves.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The waves are big today.
- A big wave hit the boat.
- We can hear the waves from our room.
Nomino
B1
event
3
Sudden widespread increase
A sudden and large number of things happening at the same time.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may use 'wave' literally here when it is figurative; context usually makes it clear this refers to events or emotions, not water.
Visawe
surge (A strong, often temporary increase in numbers, intensity, or emotion.)
Vinyume
decline (A decrease in amount, intensity, or frequency.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
crime wave
|wave of protests
|wave of relief
|new wave
Mada
news
|society
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- A new wave of protests swept through the city.
- There was a wave of excitement when the team scored.
- The country faced a wave of new infections.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- There is a wave of new cases.
- We saw a wave of happy faces.
- The city had a wave of crime last year.
Kitenzi
A2
action
4
Move object in air repeatedly
To move something from side to side in the air so people can see it.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to wave [something] in/through [air]
Visawe
brandish (Often implies showing something in an aggressive way.)
Vinyume
hold still (To keep an object motionless instead of moving it through the air.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
wave a flag
|wave a handkerchief
|wave a sign
Mada
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- The crowd waved flags during the parade.
- She waved her scarf to catch his attention.
- He waved a flashlight to signal for help.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- They wave flags at the game.
- She waves her hat in the air.
- He waves a light to call for help.
Nomino
technical
B2
event
5
Oscillation transferring energy
In science, a repeating movement that moves energy from one place to another without moving matter permanently.
Visawe
oscillation (Refers to the repeated motion itself, not necessarily involving energy transfer over distance.)
Vinyume
stillness (The absence of motion or vibration.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
sound wave
|light wave
|radio wave
Mada
science
Mifano
- Light travels in waves through space.
- Sound waves move through air and other materials.
- Radio waves can pass through walls.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- Light waves come from the sun.
- Sound waves travel in air.
- We use radio waves for music.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
wave
IPA
GB/wˈeɪv/
US/wˈeɪv/
Silabi na mkazo
wave (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (wave)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
- Base: wave
- Plural: waves
Verb
- Base: wave
- 3rd Person Singular: waves
- Present Participle: waving
- Past: waved
Familia ya neno
Forms
waves
noun
waving
verb
waved
verb
Core family
wavy
adjective
Related words
wavelength
noun B2
microwave
noun A2
Semi
the new wave of [something]
1/ðə njˈu wˈeɪv əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Recent group or style movement
A new group of people or things that are different from those before them in some area like art, politics, etc.
Mifano
- The new wave of artists is changing the music scene.
- We are seeing a new wave of technology startups.
wave goodbye to [something]
1/wˈeɪv ɡˌʊdbˈaɪ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Accept loss of something
To realize you will not have something anymore and accept it.
Mifano
- After the injury, he had to wave goodbye to his football career.
- If we don't act now, we can wave goodbye to our savings.
make waves
1/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom
informal
Cause trouble or change norms
To cause change or trouble by doing something different or unexpected.
Mifano
- She didn’t want to make waves at her new job, so she kept quiet.
- The report is making waves in political circles.
make waves
2/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom
informal
to cause trouble or change things too much
To cause problems by attracting attention or trying to change things too much.
Mifano
- Try not to make waves during the meeting.
- She made waves by questioning the manager's decision.