do
gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A1
ఆంగ్లం
~ 100
క్రియ
A1
1
వాడుక నమూనా:
to do [something]
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She does all the cooking in the family.
We should do our part to help the environment.
He did a great job on the project.
They are doing important research on climate change.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I do my homework every day.
She does the dishes after dinner.
We do our work in the morning.
He does his job well.
They do many things together.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Learners sometimes confuse 'make' and 'do'. Use 'do' for general tasks and activities, and 'make' for creating or producing something.
అర్థం
Carry out an action or task
పదకలయికలు
do homework
|do the dishes
|do a job
|do business
|do a favor
పర్యాయపదాలు
perform (More formal; often used for official or artistic tasks.)
|
carry out (Focuses on completing a planned or instructed action.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
neglect (To not do something you should do.)
విషయాలు
daily life
|work
|general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
నిర్వచనం
To make or complete an action, job, or task.
To carry out or perform an action, duty, or task.
క్రియ
A2
2
వాడుక నమూనా:
to do [well/badly/fine/etc.]
He did well on the test.
The company is doing poorly this year.
You will do better if you practice more.
She did fine in her first performance.
How did you do in the interview?
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I did well on the exam.
She did badly in the race.
We will do better next time.
He did fine at work today.
They did poorly in the game.
అర్థం
Achieve a result or standard
పదకలయికలు
do well
|do badly
|do fine
|do better
|do poorly
పర్యాయపదాలు
succeed (Implies achieving goals or desired outcomes.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
fail (To not succeed in reaching a goal.)
విషయాలు
performance
|health
|core_vocabulary
|work
నిర్వచనం
To be successful or perform in a certain way.
To produce a particular result, be successful, or reach a standard in performance or health.
క్రియ
A1
3
వాడుక నమూనా:
to do [the shopping/the cleaning/etc.]
I will do the shopping tomorrow.
She does the cleaning every Saturday.
Can you do the laundry today?
He did all the paperwork himself.
They are doing the gardening this afternoon.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I do the shopping on Friday.
She does the cleaning every week.
We do the laundry on Sunday.
He does the cooking for his family.
They do the gardening in summer.
అర్థం
Take care of something
పదకలయికలు
do the shopping
|do the cleaning
|do the laundry
పర్యాయపదాలు
handle (Focuses on managing something that needs attention.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
ignore (To not take care of something.)
విషయాలు
daily life
|chores
|core_vocabulary
|work
|daily_life
నిర్వచనం
To take care of or handle something.
To deal with, handle, or be responsible for something that needs attention.
క్రియ
A2
4
వాడుక నమూనా:
to do [something] to [someone/something]
What did they do to you?
This medicine will do you good.
That storm did a lot of damage to the roof.
She always tries to do good in her community.
Don't do anything you'll regret.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
He did something nice for me.
The rain did damage to the house.
She will do good for the team.
They did harm to the garden.
What did you do to her?
అర్థం
Act towards someone/something in some way
పదకలయికలు
do harm
|do good
|do damage
పర్యాయపదాలు
treat (Focuses on behavior toward someone.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
protect (Opposite when referring to harm or damage.)
విషయాలు
behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
|communication
నిర్వచనం
To act in a certain way toward someone or something.
To behave or take action in a certain way toward someone or something.
క్రియ
B1
5
వాడుక నమూనా:
'will do' as fixed phrase meaning 'will be acceptable'
This pen will do for now.
If you don't have milk, water will do.
That will do, thank you.
Any old bag will do as long as it's big enough.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
This chair will do for me.
Water will do if we have no juice.
That will do for today.
Any pen will do for writing this note.
అర్థం
Be acceptable or enough for purpose
పదకలయికలు
that will do
పర్యాయపదాలు
suffice (More formal; means to be enough.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
fall short (To not be enough or suitable.)
విషయాలు
general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
నిర్వచనం
To be good enough for what is needed.
To be suitable, acceptable, or sufficient for what is needed.
క్రియ
A2
6
వాడుక నమూనా:
to do [a subject/activity]
She's doing history at university.
I do yoga twice a week.
He is doing a course in computer science.
They are doing research on renewable energy.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I do math at school.
She does yoga every day.
We do English in class.
He does science at university.
అర్థం
Work on or study a subject/activity
పదకలయికలు
do history
|do yoga
పర్యాయపదాలు
study (Focuses on academic learning of a subject.)
విషయాలు
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
నిర్వచనం
To work at or study a subject or activity.
To work at, study, or be involved in a subject, activity, or area of research.
వ్యాకరణం
నిఘంటు రూపం
do
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
అక్షరఖండాలు & ఒత్తు
do (1 అక్షరఖండం)
Stress on 1st syllable (do)
పద రూపాలు
Verb
- Base: do
- 3rd Person Singular: does
- Present Participle: doing
- Past: did
- Past Participle: done
సంబంధిత పదాలు
Forms
does
verb
doing
verb
did
verb
done
verb
Core family
doable
adjective B2
doer
noun B2
Related words
redo
verb B1
overdo
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undo
verb B1
Advanced or less common
outdo
verb B2
ముఖ్యాంశాలు
- Irregular past: did Verb
- Irregular past participle: done Verb
పదప్రయోగాలు
do away with
1/dˈu əwˈeɪ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Remove or get rid of something completely
To remove something so it no longer exists or is used.
ఉదాహరణలు
- The school has done away with uniforms.
- We should do away with outdated rules.
do over
1/dˈu ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Repeat task OR redecorate place
To repeat something because it wasn't good enough OR redecorate a place.
ఉదాహరణలు
- I need to do my homework over because I made mistakes.
- They're doing over their living room.
do up
1/dˈu ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fasten clothes/buttons OR renovate building/room
To fasten clothes/buttons OR repair and improve a building/room.
ఉదాహరణలు
- Can you help me do up my dress?
- They're doing up their kitchen.
do without
1/dˈu wɪðˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Manage without something needed/wanted
To manage even if you don't have something you need or want.
ఉదాహరణలు
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.
- I had to do without my phone for a week.
have to do with
1/hˈæv tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be connected with something/someone in some way
To be related to something/someone in some way.
ఉదాహరణలు
- This has nothing to do with me.
- Her job has to do with marketing.