churn
gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1
ఆంగ్లం
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
క్రియ
B2
1
వాడుక నమూనా:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
అర్థం
stir violently; make foam
పదకలయికలు
churning water
|churning sea
|churning waves
|churn the water
|mud churned up
|a churning river
|churning foam
|churning current
పర్యాయపదాలు
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.)
|
agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.)
|
settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
విషయాలు
nature
|daily_life
నిర్వచనం
To move around strongly and repeatedly.
To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.
క్రియ
B2
2
వాడుక నమూనా:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
అర్థం
feel sick or anxious
పదకలయికలు
stomach churn
|my stomach churned
|make my stomach churn
|churn with anxiety
|churn with anger
|churn inside
|feel your stomach churn
పర్యాయపదాలు
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.)
|
seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.)
|
relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
విషయాలు
health
|emotions
నిర్వచనం
To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.
To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.
క్రియ
B1
3
köpül
C1
వాడుక నమూనా:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
అర్థం
make butter by mixing cream
పదకలయికలు
churn butter
|churn cream
|home-churned butter
|churn the cream
|churned into butter
పర్యాయపదాలు
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
విషయాలు
food
|home
నిర్వచనం
To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.
To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.
నామవాచకం
B2
4
vajköpülő
C1
వాడుక నమూనా:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
అర్థం
a container for making butter
పదకలయికలు
butter churn
|wooden churn
|milk churn
|an old churn
|a hand churn
పర్యాయపదాలు
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
విషయాలు
food
|home
|history
నిర్వచనం
A container used to make butter.
A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.
నామవాచకం
C1
5
వాడుక నమూనా:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
అర్థం
turbulent movement or activity
పదకలయికలు
the churn of the sea
|the churn of traffic
|constant churn
|the daily churn
పర్యాయపదాలు
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.)
|
turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.)
|
calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
విషయాలు
nature
|daily_life
నిర్వచనం
A lot of busy movement and change.
A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.
క్రియ
B2
6
వాడుక నమూనా:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
అర్థం
break up ground by movement
పదకలయికలు
churn up mud
|churn up snow
|churn up the ground
|boots churned up
|tire tracks churned up
పర్యాయపదాలు
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.)
|
stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
విషయాలు
daily_life
|transport
|outdoors
నిర్వచనం
To make the ground messy by moving through it.
To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.
క్రియ
C1
BUSINESS
7
వాడుక నమూనా:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
అర్థం
customers leaving a service
పదకలయికలు
users churn
|customers churn
|high churn
|reduce churn
|churned in the first month
|churned subscribers
పర్యాయపదాలు
leave (General and less technical.)
|
attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.)
|
retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
విషయాలు
business
|technology
|work
నిర్వచనం
When people stop using a service and leave.
To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.
నామవాచకం
C1
BUSINESS
8
వాడుక నమూనా:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
అర్థం
rate or amount of customer loss
పదకలయికలు
high churn
|low churn
|monthly churn
|reduce churn
|track churn
|churn problems
|churn is rising
పర్యాయపదాలు
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.)
|
turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
విషయాలు
business
|technology
|work
నిర్వచనం
How many customers or users leave over time.
The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.
క్రియ
C2
TECHNICAL
9
వాడుక నమూనా:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
అర్థం
trade excessively to earn fees
పదకలయికలు
churn an account
|account churning
|churn for commissions
|churn trades
పర్యాయపదాలు
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
విషయాలు
business
|finance
|law
నిర్వచనం
To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.
To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.
వ్యాకరణం
నిఘంటు రూపం
churn
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
అక్షరఖండాలు & ఒత్తు
churn (1 అక్షరఖండం)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
పద రూపాలు
Noun
- Base: churn
- Plural: churns
Verb
- Base: churn
- 3rd Person Singular: churns
- Present Participle: churning
- Past: churned
సంబంధిత పదాలు
Forms
churns
noun
churning
verb
churned
verb
పదప్రయోగాలు
churn out
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
produce quickly in large quantities
To make many things quickly.
ఉదాహరణలు
- The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
- He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
- Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
- This factory churns out cars.
- She churned out emails all morning.
churn over
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think about repeatedly and anxiously
To think about something again and again with worry.
ఉదాహరణలు
- She lay awake churning over what she had said.
- He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
- I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.
churn through
1/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
process or use very quickly
To handle a lot of something quickly.
ఉదాహరణలు
- The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
- The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
- We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
- The computer churned through the data.
churn up
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stir up; bring to the surface
To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.
ఉదాహరణలు
- The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
- The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
- The argument churned up old resentments.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
- The boots churned up the snow.