ఆంగ్లం - హంగేరియన్

generalise

gb/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪs/ us/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪs/
B2 ఆంగ్లం
általánosít, általános következtetést levon, leegyszerűsít, generalizálódik, átterjed
క్రియ B2
1
వాడుక నమూనా:
generalise (about [someone/something])
It’s unfair to generalise about an entire culture based on one experience.
Egyetlen tapasztalat alapján igazságtalan egy egész kultúráról általánosítani.
She tends to generalise and forget that there are many exceptions.
Hajlamos általánosítani, és megfeledkezik róla, hogy sok kivétel van.
Don’t generalise from a single comment to what everyone thinks.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
You can’t generalise about all students.
Nem általánosíthatsz az összes diákról.
He generalised and missed the details.
Általánosított, és elsiklott a részletek fölött.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Don’t confuse British spelling generalise with American spelling generalize; they mean the same.
అర్థం
make broad statements about a group
పదకలయికలు
generalise about people |generalise about women |generalise about teenagers |generalise too much |tend to generalise |it is wrong to generalise |avoid generalising |over-generalise |a generalised view |generalise from one case
పర్యాయపదాలు
oversimplify (Emphasises losing important detail.) | stereotype (Often implies an unfair generalisation about a group.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
specify (Gives exact details instead of broad statements.)
విషయాలు
communication |society |thinking_skills
నిర్వచనం

To talk about something in a very general way, not including details.

To make a general statement about people or things, often ignoring important differences or exceptions.

క్రియ C1 FORMAL
2
వాడుక నమూనా:
generalise from [evidence/examples]
From these three experiments, we can generalise that the material expands when heated.
E három kísérlet alapján levonhatjuk azt az általános következtetést, hogy az anyag melegítés hatására kitágul.
It’s risky to generalise from such a small sample size.
Ilyen kis mintából kockázatos általánosítani.
Children quickly learn to generalise rules from just a few examples.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
We cannot generalise from one test.
Egyetlen tesztből nem általánosíthatunk.
They generalised a rule from the results.
Az eredményekből egy általános szabályt vontak le.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Generalise from means you start with specific examples; it does not mean ‘explain in detail’.
అర్థం
draw a rule from examples
పదకలయికలు
generalise from data |generalise from evidence |generalise from experience |generalise from a sample |generalise from a few cases |attempt to generalise |it is difficult to generalise |generalise a pattern |generalise a principle |generalise findings
పర్యాయపదాలు
infer (More general; does not always imply moving from specific cases to a broad rule.) | extrapolate (Often suggests extending beyond known data, sometimes with extra uncertainty.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
particularise (Focuses on specific cases rather than a general rule.)
విషయాలు
education |research |thinking_skills
నిర్వచనం

To make a general rule based on examples or data.

To form a general rule, principle, or conclusion from particular cases, evidence, or examples.

క్రియ C1 FORMAL
3
వాడుక నమూనా:
generalise [a finding/idea] to [other situations/groups]
The study was done in one city, so the results may not generalise to rural areas.
A vizsgálatot egyetlen városban végezték, ezért az eredmények lehet, hogy nem általánosíthatók a vidéki területekre.
We need more data before we can generalise these findings to other age groups.
Több adatra van szükségünk, mielőtt ezeket az eredményeket más korcsoportokra általánosíthatnánk.
A good model should generalise well to new examples.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
These results do not generalise to everyone.
Ezek az eredmények nem általánosíthatók mindenkire.
Can we generalise this rule to other cases?
Általánosíthatjuk ezt a szabályt más esetekre?
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Generalise to focuses on where you apply the idea; generalise from focuses on the starting evidence.
అర్థం
apply results to other cases
పదకలయికలు
generalise to the wider population |generalise to other settings |generalise to other countries |generalise the results |generalise the findings |generalise an approach |generalise a method |cannot be generalised |easily generalised |broadly generalisable
పర్యాయపదాలు
extend (Commoner and less academic; emphasises broadening scope.) | apply (Focuses on practical use in another context.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
restrict (Limits validity or use to a narrow context.)
విషయాలు
research |work |education
నిర్వచనం

To say something is also true for other situations or people.

To treat a result, idea, or method as valid in a wider range of situations or for a wider group than the original one.

క్రియ C1 FORMAL
4
వాడుక నమూనా:
generalise [a description/model/design]
The map generalises minor roads to keep the image clear at this scale.
A térkép az apróbb utakat általánosítja, hogy ezen a léptéken áttekinthető maradjon.
To teach the concept, the instructor first generalised the problem and ignored special cases.
A fogalom megtanításához az oktató először általánosította a feladatot, és figyelmen kívül hagyta a speciális eseteket.
The artist generalised the facial features to create a stronger overall impression.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
We generalised the diagram to make it simple.
Leegyszerűsítettük a diagramot, hogy egyszerűbb legyen.
The report generalised the details into one idea.
A jelentés a részleteket egyetlen általános gondolattá egyszerűsítette.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Generalise here means ‘make more general’, not ‘make popular’.
అర్థం
make something less detailed
పదకలయికలు
generalise a description |generalise a model |generalise a design |generalise features |generalise a diagram |generalise the shape |generalise details |highly generalised |a generalised form |generalise the concept
పర్యాయపదాలు
abstract (Often suggests focusing on the essential features and leaving out detail.) | simplify (Emphasises making something easier to understand, not necessarily broader.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
detail (Adds specific information rather than removing it.)
విషయాలు
communication |design |data
నిర్వచనం

To remove details so something becomes more general.

To make a description, representation, or design more general by removing specific details or special cases.

క్రియ C2 TECHNICAL
5
వాడుక నమూనా:
[a condition/infection/seizure] generalises
The rash began on his arms and then generalised to his torso.
A kiütés a karján kezdődött, majd átterjedt a törzsére.
If the infection generalises, it can become life-threatening.
Ha a fertőzés generalizálódik, életveszélyessé válhat.
Doctors monitored her closely to make sure the inflammation did not generalise.
అర్థం
spread to whole body or area
పదకలయికలు
generalise rapidly |generalise to the whole body |generalise beyond the original site |generalised infection |generalised inflammation |generalised seizures
పర్యాయపదాలు
spread (More general and non-technical.) | disseminate (More formal/technical; often used for disease or information.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
localise (Stay limited to one area rather than spreading.)
విషయాలు
health |medicine
నిర్వచనం

In medical use, to spread widely in the body.

In medicine, to spread from a local area to a wider area or to the whole body; to become generalised.

వ్యాకరణం
నిఘంటు రూపం
generalise
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪs/
US/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪs/
అక్షరఖండాలు & ఒత్తు
gen - er - al - ise (4 అక్షరఖండాలు)
Stress on 1st syllable (gen)
పద రూపాలు
Verb
  • Base: generalise
  • 3rd Person Singular: generalises
  • Present Participle: generalising
  • Past: generalised
సంబంధిత పదాలు
Forms
generalises verb generalising verb generalised verb
Core family
general adjective B1 generally adverb B1 generalisation noun B2
Related words
generalize verb C1 generalist noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
specific adjective B1
Advanced or less common
generalisable adjective generality noun
పదప్రయోగాలు

to generalise

1
/tə d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪs/
fixed phrase

speaking in a broad way

Used to mean “speaking generally”.

ఉదాహరణలు
  • To generalise, people prefer products that save them time.
  • To generalise, the earlier we start, the better the results tend to be.
  • To generalise, this approach works best with simple systems.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
  • To generalise, winter is colder than summer.
  • To generalise, children learn fast.

without wishing to generalise

1
/wɪðˈaʊt wˈɪʃɪŋ tə d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪs/
fixed phrase formal

hedge before a broad claim

Used to show you know a general statement may not be true for everyone.

ఉదాహరణలు
  • Without wishing to generalise, customers tend to be more patient in smaller shops.
  • Without wishing to generalise, people often feel more stressed at this time of year.
  • Without wishing to generalise, older houses usually need more maintenance.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
  • Without wishing to generalise, some people dislike change.

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