heat
gb/hˈit/ us/hˈit/
A2
ఆంగ్లం
~ 1800
meleg, hőség, hő, hőhullám, kánikula, nyomás, kritika, zsaru, fűtés, melegít, felmelegít, előfutam, selejtezőfutam
నామవాచకం
A2
1
వాడుక నమూనా:
the heat of [something]
The heat from the fire warmed the whole room.
A tűz melege az egész szobát felmelegítette.
We stayed indoors to avoid the afternoon heat.
Bent maradtunk, hogy elkerüljük a délutáni hőséget.
The desert's heat can be dangerous without enough water.
The heat in the kitchen was unbearable while cooking.
This material can withstand extreme heat.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
The heat from the sun is strong.
Nagyon erős a nap melege.
I do not like the heat in summer.
Nem szeretem a nyári meleget.
The fire gives off a lot of heat.
The desert has a lot of heat.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heat' (noun) with 'hot' (adjective). Remember: 'heat' is a thing or condition, 'hot' describes it.
అర్థం
High temperature or hotness
పదకలయికలు
intense heat
|escape the heat
|in the heat
|heat wave
|generate heat
పర్యాయపదాలు
warmth (Softer, often pleasant hotness, not as intense as 'heat'.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
cold (Opposite physical sensation or temperature condition.)
విషయాలు
science
|daily life
|weather
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
నిర్వచనం
The feeling or state of being hot.
The quality, condition, or sensation of having a high degree of warmth or temperature.
నామవాచకం
B1
2
hő
B1
Metal conducts heat better than wood.
A fém jobban vezeti a hőt, mint a fa.
Heat flows from the radiator into the room.
A hő a radiátorból a szobába áramlik.
The experiment measured how quickly heat was lost through the walls.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
Metal moves heat quickly.
A fém gyorsan vezeti a hőt.
Heat goes from hot to cold things.
A hő a forró dolgoktól a hideg dolgok felé halad.
The cup keeps the heat inside.
అర్థం
Energy transferred by temperature difference
పదకలయికలు
heat transfer
|conduct heat
|absorb heat
|lose heat
పర్యాయపదాలు
thermal energy (Scientific term for energy related to temperature.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
coldness (Absence of heat energy.)
విషయాలు
science
|physics
|core_vocabulary
నిర్వచనం
Energy that moves from something hot to something cold.
A form of energy that is transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures, moving from the hotter to the cooler body.
నామవాచకం
A2
3
వాడుక నమూనా:
during the heat of [time period]
The city saw record-breaking heat last July.
Tavaly júliusban rekorddöntő hőhullám volt a városban.
We went swimming to cool off during the heat.
Úszni mentünk, hogy lehűtsük magunkat a hőhullám idején.
Farmers worry about crops during long periods of heat.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
The heat in summer is strong.
Nyáron nagy a hőség.
We go to the beach in the heat.
A kánikulában a strandra megyünk.
The plants died in the heat.
అర్థం
Period of very hot weather
పదకలయికలు
summer heat
|beat the heat
|escape the heat
పర్యాయపదాలు
hot spell (Informal term for a short period of hot weather.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
cold spell (A short period of unusually cold weather.)
విషయాలు
weather
|daily life
|time
నిర్వచనం
Days or weeks when it is very hot outside.
A period of time when the weather is much hotter than usual.
నామవాచకం
B2
INFORMAL
4
వాడుక నమూనా:
take the heat for [something]
The mayor took a lot of heat over the budget cuts.
A polgármester sok kritikát kapott a költségvetési megszorítások miatt.
He’s under heat from his boss after missing the deadline.
A főnöke nyomást gyakorol rá, amiért nem tartotta be a határidőt.
The company faced intense heat from environmental groups.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
She took the heat for the mistake.
Ő kapta a kritikát a hibáért.
He is under heat at work.
Nyomás alatt van a munkahelyén.
They faced heat from customers.
అర్థం
Intense pressure or criticism
పదకలయికలు
take the heat
|under heat
|face the heat
పర్యాయపదాలు
pressure (General term; not always from criticism.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
support (Encouragement instead of criticism or pressure.)
విషయాలు
emotions
|social
|work
నిర్వచనం
A lot of pressure or blame from other people.
Strong pressure, criticism, or stress, especially from public opinion or authority.
నామవాచకం
B2
INFORMAL
5
zsaru
B2
We need to get out before the heat shows up.
El kell tűnnünk, mielőtt felbukkannak a zsaruk.
The gang laid low to avoid the heat.
A banda meghúzta magát, hogy elkerülje a zsarukat.
Word on the street is that the heat is watching this place.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
The heat came and arrested him.
Megjöttek a zsaruk, és letartóztatták.
They ran from the heat.
Elfutottak a zsaruk elől.
He does not like the heat in town.
అర్థం
Police officers (slang)
పదకలయికలు
avoid the heat
|bring the heat down
పర్యాయపదాలు
cops (Common informal term for police; more neutral than 'heat' in some contexts.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
civilians (People who are not part of law enforcement.)
విషయాలు
crime
|law
|communication
నిర్వచనం
Slang for police officers.
Slang term for police or law enforcement authorities.
నామవాచకం
A2
6
fűtés
A2
We turned on the heat because it was freezing inside.
Bekapcsoltuk a fűtést, mert bent nagyon hideg volt.
The car’s heat isn’t working properly.
Az autó fűtése nem működik rendesen.
Central heat keeps all rooms warm.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
We turned on the heat in winter.
Télen bekapcsoltuk a fűtést.
The car needs more heat.
Az autóban erősebb fűtésre van szükség.
The house has central heat.
అర్థం
Device's output for warming space/object
పదకలయికలు
turn on the heat
|central heat
పర్యాయపదాలు
heating (General term for providing warmth indoors.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
cooling (Opposite process of lowering temperature indoors.)
విషయాలు
daily life
|housing
|technology
|daily_life
నిర్వచనం
Warm air or energy from a heater or stove.
Warm air, steam, or other output produced by a heating system or device to warm an area or object.
క్రియ
A2
7
melegít
A2
felmelegít
B1
వాడుక నమూనా:
to heat [something] [up/to a temperature]
I’ll heat some soup for lunch.
Heat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius.
The sun heats the earth’s surface.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I will heat the water for tea.
Please heat my food.
The sun heats the room.
అర్థం
Make something hot or warm up
పదకలయికలు
heat up food
|heat water
పర్యాయపదాలు
warm up ('Warm up' may imply gentle heating compared to 'heat' which can be stronger.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
cool down (To make less hot or warm.)
విషయాలు
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
నిర్వచనం
To make something warmer or hotter.
To make something become hot or warm, often by applying energy such as fire or electricity.
నామవాచకం
B1
8
előfutam
B2
She won her qualifying heat and advanced to the final.
Megnyerte az előfutamát, és bejutott a döntőbe.
There are three heats before the championship race.
A bajnoki döntő előtt három előfutam van.
He set a new record in his heat.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I won my heat in swimming.
Úszásban megnyertem az előfutamomat.
He ran fast in his heat.
Gyorsan futott az előfutamában.
She will race again after this heat.
అర్థం
Race stage for qualification to finals
పదకలయికలు
qualifying heat
|win a heat
పర్యాయపదాలు
trial race ('Trial race' is more formal and less common.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
finals ('Finals' are the last stage instead of an early stage.)
విషయాలు
sports
నిర్వచనం
A first race that decides who goes to the next round in a sport competition.
A preliminary race whose results determine which competitors advance to later rounds or finals in a competition.
వ్యాకరణం
నిఘంటు రూపం
heat
IPA
GB/hˈit/
US/hˈit/
అక్షరఖండాలు & ఒత్తు
heat (1 అక్షరఖండం)
Stress on 1st syllable (heat)
పద రూపాలు
Noun
- Base: heat
- Plural: heat
Verb
- Base: heat
- 3rd Person Singular: heats
- Present Participle: heating
- Past: heated
సంబంధిత పదాలు
పదప్రయోగాలు
bring the heat
1/bɹˈɪŋ ðə hˈit/
idiom
informal
Show great skill/effort/intensity in competition/performance
'To perform with great effort, skill, and energy, especially in sports or competition.'
ఉదాహరణలు
- The team really brought the heat in last night’s game.
- She’s known for bringing the heat during important matches.
if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen
1/ˈɪf jˈu kˈænt stˈænd ðə hˈit | ɡˈɛt ˈaʊt əv ðə kˈɪt͡ʃən/
idiom
informal
Leave if unable to handle pressure/difficulty of situation
If you cannot deal with pressure or problems, you should leave that situation.
ఉదాహరణలు
- Politics is tough—if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
- Running a business is stressful; if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
in the heat of the moment
1/ˈɪn ðə hˈit əv ðə mˈoʊmənt/
idiom
Acting quickly due to strong emotion at that time
When you do something quickly because you feel strong emotions, without thinking carefully first.
ఉదాహరణలు
- He said some things he didn’t mean in the heat of the moment.
- In the heat of the moment, I agreed without reading the contract.
take the heat off [someone]
1/tˈeɪk ðə hˈit ˈɔf sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
informal
Reduce pressure or criticism on someone else
To make people stop giving someone pressure or blame.
ఉదాహరణలు
- Her statement took the heat off her colleague.
- Winning this game will take some of the heat off the coach.
turn up the heat on [someone/something]
1/tˈɚn ˈʌp ðə hˈit ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
informal
Increase pressure/intensity on target to get results faster/better outcome
To put more pressure on someone or something to do better or faster.
ఉదాహరణలు
- The police turned up the heat on organized crime groups.
- Management is turning up the heat on sales teams this quarter.