ఆంగ్లం - హంగేరియన్

politics

gb/pˈɑlətˌɪks/ us/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
B1 ఆంగ్లం
politika, politikai nézetek, politikatudomány, politológia, hatalmi játszmák
నామవాచకం B1
1
వాడుక నమూనా:
in politics; go into politics; politics in [place]
She works in politics and hopes to run for office one day.
A politikában dolgozik, és reméli, hogy egyszer választáson is indulhat.
Local politics can have a big impact on schools and transport.
A helyi politika nagy hatással lehet az iskolákra és a közlekedésre.
The documentary explores how money influences politics.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I read about politics in the news.
A hírekben politikáról olvasok.
He wants to go into politics.
Politikai pályára szeretne lépni.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Politics is usually treated as singular in modern English: “Politics is complicated,” not “Politics are…”. Also, don’t confuse politics (power and government) with policy (a plan or set of rules).
అర్థం
government and public affairs
పదకలయికలు
national politics |local politics |international politics |party politics |a career in politics |go into politics |follow politics |the world of politics |politics and government |politics section
పర్యాయపదాలు
government (focuses more on the institutions and people in power than on the wider activity and debate.) | public affairs (often used in formal contexts for government-related issues and communication.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
private life (contrasts with public governance and public decision-making.)
విషయాలు
government |society |news
నిర్వచనం

the work and discussion of running a country or city

the activities, ideas, and debates involved in governing a country or community, including elections, parties, and public decision-making

నామవాచకం B1
2
వాడుక నమూనా:
[someone]’s politics; discuss politics
I don’t always agree with his politics, but I respect him.
Nem mindig értek egyet a politikai nézeteivel, de tisztelem őt.
Their politics shifted after they moved to the city.
Megváltoztak a politikai nézeteik, miután a városba költöztek.
We try not to discuss politics at family dinners.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
Her politics are very liberal.
Nagyon liberálisak a politikai nézetei.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Learners sometimes use “politics” when they mean “policies” (specific plans). Politics = beliefs and power; policy = a plan or rule.
అర్థం
political beliefs and opinions
పదకలయికలు
his politics |her politics |their politics |left-wing politics |right-wing politics |liberal politics |conservative politics |politics differ |talk about politics |avoid politics
పర్యాయపదాలు
ideology (more formal; emphasizes a structured set of ideas.) | political views (more explicit and neutral than politics on its own.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
neutrality (lack of strong political alignment or opinion.)
విషయాలు
society |opinions |relationships
నిర్వచనం

someone’s ideas about how a country should be run

a person’s or group’s political views, principles, or ideology

నామవాచకం B2
3
వాడుక నమూనా:
study politics; a degree in politics
She studied politics at university and then joined a nonprofit.
Politikatudományt tanult az egyetemen, majd csatlakozott egy nonprofit szervezethez.
Our politics class focused on elections and voter behavior.
A politikatudományi óránk a választásokkal és a választói viselkedéssel foglalkozott.
He’s reading a book on politics and international relations.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I study politics at college.
Politikatudományt tanulok a főiskolán.
అర్థం
the subject of politics
పదకలయికలు
study politics |politics degree |politics course |politics class |politics department |politics professor |major in politics |politics student |politics lecture |politics seminar
పర్యాయపదాలు
political science (common name for the subject, especially in the US.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
nonacademic (not related to study or university learning.)
విషయాలు
education |government
నిర్వచనం

the school subject about government and power

the academic study of government, power, political systems, and political behavior

నామవాచకం B2
4
వాడుక నమూనా:
the politics of [organization/group]; internal politics
She’s great at her job but hates the politics in the office.
Nagyon jó a munkájában, de utálja a munkahelyi hatalmi játszmákat.
The politics of the committee delayed the project for months.
A bizottságon belüli hatalmi játszmák hónapokkal késleltették a projektet.
Try not to get pulled into campus politics during your first year.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
I don’t like office politics.
Nem szeretem a munkahelyi hatalmi játszmákat.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
This meaning is not about government; it refers to relationships and power at work or in organizations.
అర్థం
power struggles inside groups
పదకలయికలు
office politics |workplace politics |company politics |internal politics |campus politics |navigate politics |avoid politics |petty politics |department politics |the politics of a team
పర్యాయపదాలు
power struggles (more direct; highlights conflict over control.) | intrigue (suggests secret plotting or manipulation.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
transparency (open decision-making without hidden agendas.)
విషయాలు
work |relationships |business
నిర్వచనం

hidden competition for power in a group

competition, negotiation, and sometimes manipulation within an organization or group as people try to gain influence and control decisions

వ్యాకరణం
నిఘంటు రూపం
politics
IPA
GB/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
US/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
అక్షరఖండాలు & ఒత్తు
polit - ics (2 అక్షరఖండాలు)
Stress on 1st syllable (polit)
పద రూపాలు
Noun
  • Base: politics
  • Plural: politics
సంబంధిత పదాలు
Core family
political adjective B1 politically adverb B1 politician noun B1
Related words
policy noun B1 politicize verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
apolitical adjective nonpolitical adjective
Advanced or less common
politicization noun
పదప్రయోగాలు

dirty politics

1
/dˈɚti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

dishonest political tactics

politics using lies or unfair methods

ఉదాహరణలు
  • The campaign descended into dirty politics and smear ads.
  • She resigned after being accused of dirty politics.
  • The film shows how dirty politics can destroy trust.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
  • Dirty politics can damage democracy.

identity politics

1
/aɪdˈɛntɪti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

politics centered on identity

politics focused on social identity groups

ఉదాహరణలు
  • The debate shifted toward identity politics and representation.
  • Some voters feel tired of identity politics in campaign messaging.
  • The article examines identity politics in modern democracies.

keep politics out of it

1
/kˈip pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈaʊt əv ˈɪt/
fixed phrase

avoid political discussion or influence

don’t talk about politics here

ఉదాహరణలు
  • Can we keep politics out of it and just talk about the project?
  • The teacher asked students to keep politics out of the discussion.
  • They tried to keep politics out of the family reunion.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
  • Let’s keep politics out of it.

office politics

1
/ˈɔfɪs pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

power games at work

hidden competition and relationships at work

ఉదాహరణలు
  • He avoids office politics and focuses on his tasks.
  • Office politics got worse after the promotion was announced.
  • She learned to handle office politics without taking sides.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
  • Office politics can be stressful.

party politics

1
/pˈɑɹti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

competition between political parties

politics focused on political parties and winning

ఉదాహరణలు
  • The issue became trapped in party politics before the election.
  • She tried to rise above party politics and talk about jobs.
  • Committee meetings were dominated by party politics.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
  • I don’t like party politics.

play politics

1
/plˈeɪ pˈɑlətˌɪks/
idiom

use tactics to gain advantage

to use tricks to get power or advantage

ఉదాహరణలు
  • He refused to play politics and focused on solving the problem.
  • Don’t play politics with people’s jobs to win support.
  • They started playing politics instead of working together.

politics as usual

1
/pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈæz jˈuʒuəl/
fixed phrase

typical self-interested behavior

the usual disappointing way politicians act

ఉదాహరణలు
  • They promised change, but it feels like politics as usual.
  • The reforms stalled—politics as usual in the capital.
  • Voters are tired of politics as usual.

the politics of [something]

1
/ðə pˈɑlətˌɪks əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

power dynamics around an issue

the hidden power and interests behind something

ఉదాహరణలు
  • The book explores the politics of climate policy.
  • They underestimated the politics of choosing a new team leader.
  • The politics of funding can shape what research gets done.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
  • We discussed the politics of education.

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