spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
ఆంగ్లం
puritán, spártai
B2
1
వాడుక నమూనా:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
అర్థం
simple and lacking comfort
పదకలయికలు
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
పర్యాయపదాలు
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
విషయాలు
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
నిర్వచనం
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
వాడుక నమూనా:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
అర్థం
tough and self-disciplined
పదకలయికలు
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
పర్యాయపదాలు
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
విషయాలు
lifestyle
|health
|sports
నిర్వచనం
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
వాడుక నమూనా:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
అర్థం
relating to ancient Sparta
పదకలయికలు
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
పర్యాయపదాలు
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
విషయాలు
history
|culture
|education
నిర్వచనం
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
నామవాచకం
C1
4
spártai
B2
వాడుక నమూనా:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
అర్థం
person from ancient Sparta
పదకలయికలు
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
పర్యాయపదాలు
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
విషయాలు
history
|people
నిర్వచనం
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
వ్యాకరణం
నిఘంటు రూపం
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
అక్షరఖండాలు & ఒత్తు
spartan (1 అక్షరఖండం)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
పద రూపాలు
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
పదప్రయోగాలు
ఈ ఎంట్రీకి ఇంకా సంబంధిత పదప్రయోగాలు లేవు.