abstract
gb/ˈæbstɹækt/ us/ˈæbstɹækt/
B1
ఆంగ్లం
~ 1500
అర్థాలు
0 అర్థాలు
adjective
B2
property
1
Existing as an idea only
About something you can think about but cannot touch or see.
వాడుక నమూనా:
[something] is abstract
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abstract' with 'summary', which is another meaning of the word.
పర్యాయపదాలు
theoretical (Stresses being based on theory rather than practical application.)
|
conceptual (Focuses on being related to mental concepts or ideas.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
concrete (Refers to something real and tangible, the opposite of abstract.)
పదకలయికలు
abstract concept
|abstract idea
|abstract thinking
|abstract art
విషయాలు
art
|philosophy
|education
|core_vocabulary
ఉదాహరణలు
- Justice is an abstract concept that can be difficult to define.
- Her paintings are highly abstract, with no clear subject.
- Time is an abstract notion, but it affects everything we do.
- The course covers both abstract theory and practical skills.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
- Love is an abstract idea.
- Numbers are abstract.
- Happiness is an abstract feeling.
- The word 'freedom' is abstract.
నామవాచకం
B2
entity
2
Brief summary of a text
A short piece of writing that says the main ideas of a longer text.
వాడుక నమూనా:
an abstract of [something]
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Some learners think 'abstract' here means 'difficult to understand'; in this context it means a short summary.
పర్యాయపదాలు
summary (A general term for a shortened version of something.)
|
synopsis (Often used for summaries of literary or dramatic works.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
full text (Refers to the complete document rather than a condensed version.)
పదకలయికలు
write an abstract
|submit an abstract
|conference abstract
విషయాలు
academia
|writing
|research
|education
|communication
ఉదాహరణలు
- The researcher submitted an abstract for the conference proceedings.
- Please include an abstract at the beginning of your paper.
- The journal requires abstracts to be under 250 words.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
- I read the abstract before the full paper.
- She wrote an abstract for her report.
- The teacher asked for an abstract of the article.
క్రియ
C1
action
3
Remove or take away something
To take something away from where it belongs.
వాడుక నమూనా:
to abstract [something] from [somewhere]
సాధారణ తప్పు:
Learners may confuse this with the adjective meaning 'not concrete'. As a verb, it refers to removing or taking out.
పర్యాయపదాలు
extract (More common in everyday contexts; 'abstract' is often more formal.)
|
remove (General term for taking something away.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
insert (To put something into something else, opposite of removing.)
పదకలయికలు
abstract data
|abstract information from
|abstract resources
విషయాలు
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
ఉదాహరణలు
- The report abstracts key points from the data.
- Oil was abstracted from deep underground reservoirs.
- The program can abstract relevant information from large datasets.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
- The machine abstracts water from the air.
- He abstracted numbers from the table.
- They abstract gold from the rock.
adjective
B1
property
4
Non-representational in art
Describes art made with shapes and colors instead of pictures of real things.
పర్యాయపదాలు
nonrepresentational (Technical art term meaning not depicting recognizable subjects.)
విరుద్ధపదాలు
representational (Depicts recognizable subjects or objects.)
పదకలయికలు
abstract painting
|abstract sculpture
|abstract style
విషయాలు
art
|arts_entertainment
ఉదాహరణలు
- She specializes in large abstract paintings.
- The gallery features several abstract sculptures.
- His work moved from realistic landscapes to abstract forms.
అభ్యాసకుల ఉదాహరణలు
- I like abstract art.
- This is an abstract painting.
- He makes abstract pictures.
వ్యాకరణం
నిఘంటు రూపం
abstract
IPA
GB/ˈæbstɹækt/
US/ˈæbstɹækt/
అక్షరఖండాలు & ఒత్తు
ab - stract (2 అక్షరఖండాలు)
Stress on 1st syllable (ab)
పద రూపాలు
Adjective
- Base: abstract
Noun
- Base: abstract
- Plural: abstracts
Verb
- Base: abstract
- 3rd Person Singular: abstracts
- Present Participle: abstracting
- Past: abstracted
సంబంధిత పదాలు
Forms
abstracts
noun
abstracting
verb
abstracted
verb
Core family
abstraction
noun C1
abstractly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
concrete
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
abstractness
noun
పదప్రయోగాలు
abstract away
1/æbstɹˈækt əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
technical
Hide details to focus on main idea
To remove or ignore details so you can focus on the main idea or structure.
ఉదాహరణలు
- The software abstracts away the complexity of the hardware.
- Teachers often abstract away difficult details when first introducing a topic.
in the abstract
1/ˈɪn ðə ˈæbstɹækt/
fixed phrase
formal
Considered generally, not specifically
Thinking about something as a general idea, not in a real situation.
ఉదాహరణలు
- In the abstract, his plan sounds reasonable, but it may not work in practice.
- She prefers to discuss problems in the abstract rather than deal with details.