do
gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 100
คำกริยา
A1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to do [something]
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She does all the cooking in the family.
We should do our part to help the environment.
He did a great job on the project.
They are doing important research on climate change.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I do my homework every day.
She does the dishes after dinner.
We do our work in the morning.
He does his job well.
They do many things together.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'make' and 'do'. Use 'do' for general tasks and activities, and 'make' for creating or producing something.
ความหมาย
Carry out an action or task
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
do homework
|do the dishes
|do a job
|do business
|do a favor
คำพ้องความหมาย
perform (More formal; often used for official or artistic tasks.)
|
carry out (Focuses on completing a planned or instructed action.)
คำตรงข้าม
neglect (To not do something you should do.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|work
|general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To make or complete an action, job, or task.
To carry out or perform an action, duty, or task.
คำกริยา
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to do [well/badly/fine/etc.]
He did well on the test.
The company is doing poorly this year.
You will do better if you practice more.
She did fine in her first performance.
How did you do in the interview?
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I did well on the exam.
She did badly in the race.
We will do better next time.
He did fine at work today.
They did poorly in the game.
ความหมาย
Achieve a result or standard
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
do well
|do badly
|do fine
|do better
|do poorly
คำพ้องความหมาย
succeed (Implies achieving goals or desired outcomes.)
คำตรงข้าม
fail (To not succeed in reaching a goal.)
หัวข้อ
performance
|health
|core_vocabulary
|work
คำจำกัดความ
To be successful or perform in a certain way.
To produce a particular result, be successful, or reach a standard in performance or health.
คำกริยา
A1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to do [the shopping/the cleaning/etc.]
I will do the shopping tomorrow.
She does the cleaning every Saturday.
Can you do the laundry today?
He did all the paperwork himself.
They are doing the gardening this afternoon.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I do the shopping on Friday.
She does the cleaning every week.
We do the laundry on Sunday.
He does the cooking for his family.
They do the gardening in summer.
ความหมาย
Take care of something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
do the shopping
|do the cleaning
|do the laundry
คำพ้องความหมาย
handle (Focuses on managing something that needs attention.)
คำตรงข้าม
ignore (To not take care of something.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|chores
|core_vocabulary
|work
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To take care of or handle something.
To deal with, handle, or be responsible for something that needs attention.
คำกริยา
A2
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
to do [something] to [someone/something]
What did they do to you?
This medicine will do you good.
That storm did a lot of damage to the roof.
She always tries to do good in her community.
Don't do anything you'll regret.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He did something nice for me.
The rain did damage to the house.
She will do good for the team.
They did harm to the garden.
What did you do to her?
ความหมาย
Act towards someone/something in some way
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
do harm
|do good
|do damage
คำพ้องความหมาย
treat (Focuses on behavior toward someone.)
คำตรงข้าม
protect (Opposite when referring to harm or damage.)
หัวข้อ
behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
To act in a certain way toward someone or something.
To behave or take action in a certain way toward someone or something.
คำกริยา
B1
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
'will do' as fixed phrase meaning 'will be acceptable'
This pen will do for now.
If you don't have milk, water will do.
That will do, thank you.
Any old bag will do as long as it's big enough.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This chair will do for me.
Water will do if we have no juice.
That will do for today.
Any pen will do for writing this note.
ความหมาย
Be acceptable or enough for purpose
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
that will do
คำพ้องความหมาย
suffice (More formal; means to be enough.)
คำตรงข้าม
fall short (To not be enough or suitable.)
หัวข้อ
general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To be good enough for what is needed.
To be suitable, acceptable, or sufficient for what is needed.
คำกริยา
A2
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
to do [a subject/activity]
She's doing history at university.
I do yoga twice a week.
He is doing a course in computer science.
They are doing research on renewable energy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I do math at school.
She does yoga every day.
We do English in class.
He does science at university.
ความหมาย
Work on or study a subject/activity
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
do history
|do yoga
คำพ้องความหมาย
study (Focuses on academic learning of a subject.)
หัวข้อ
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To work at or study a subject or activity.
To work at, study, or be involved in a subject, activity, or area of research.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
do
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
do (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (do)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: do
- 3rd Person Singular: does
- Present Participle: doing
- Past: did
- Past Participle: done
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
does
verb
doing
verb
did
verb
done
verb
Core family
doable
adjective B2
doer
noun B2
Related words
redo
verb B1
overdo
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undo
verb B1
Advanced or less common
outdo
verb B2
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular past: did Verb
- Irregular past participle: done Verb
วลีและสำนวน
do away with
1/dˈu əwˈeɪ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Remove or get rid of something completely
To remove something so it no longer exists or is used.
ตัวอย่าง
- The school has done away with uniforms.
- We should do away with outdated rules.
do over
1/dˈu ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Repeat task OR redecorate place
To repeat something because it wasn't good enough OR redecorate a place.
ตัวอย่าง
- I need to do my homework over because I made mistakes.
- They're doing over their living room.
do up
1/dˈu ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fasten clothes/buttons OR renovate building/room
To fasten clothes/buttons OR repair and improve a building/room.
ตัวอย่าง
- Can you help me do up my dress?
- They're doing up their kitchen.
do without
1/dˈu wɪðˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Manage without something needed/wanted
To manage even if you don't have something you need or want.
ตัวอย่าง
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.
- I had to do without my phone for a week.
have to do with
1/hˈæv tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be connected with something/someone in some way
To be related to something/someone in some way.
ตัวอย่าง
- This has nothing to do with me.
- Her job has to do with marketing.