aborigine
gb/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/ us/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
C1
อังกฤษ
ausztrál őslakos, őslakos, őshonos faj
คำนาม
C1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
an aborigine; aborigines
The museum consulted local Aboriginal elders before displaying items connected to Aborigine history.
A múzeum a helyi ausztrál őslakos vénekkel egyeztetett, mielőtt az ausztrál őslakosok történetéhez kapcsolódó tárgyakat kiállította.
The documentary follows an Aborigine artist who works with traditional techniques and modern materials.
A dokumentumfilm egy olyan ausztrál őslakos művészt követ, aki hagyományos technikákkal és modern anyagokkal dolgozik.
In some contexts, people avoid the word aborigine and use Aboriginal person instead.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She is an Indigenous Australian.
Ő ausztrál őslakos.
The school invited an Aboriginal speaker.
Az iskola meghívott egy ausztrál őslakos előadót.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In Australian English, many people consider Aborigine (especially as a singular noun) dated or offensive; prefer Aboriginal person, Aboriginal Australian, or Indigenous Australian.
ความหมาย
Indigenous person of Australia
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
|Aborigine community
|Aborigine culture
|Aborigine languages
|Aborigine art
|Aborigine rights
|Aborigine leader
|Aborigine activist
|Aborigine heritage
|Aborigine history
คำพ้องความหมาย
Aboriginal person (Commonly preferred and more respectful in many contexts.)
|
Indigenous Australian (Broader, more formal term that includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.)
คำตรงข้าม
non-Indigenous Australian (Someone in Australia who is not Indigenous.)
หัวข้อ
australia
|culture
|society
|history
คำจำกัดความ
an Indigenous Australian person
A member of the Indigenous peoples of Australia; an Aboriginal person.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
őslakos
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
aborigines of [place]
Early accounts described the island’s aborigines and their trading routes.
A korai beszámolók leírták a sziget őslakosait és kereskedelmi útvonalaikat.
The book compares the customs of the aborigines of several regions.
A könyv több régió őslakosainak szokásait hasonlítja össze.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Indigenous people lived there first.
Ott az őslakosok éltek először.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In modern English, aborigine is most strongly associated with Australia; for other places, indigenous people or native inhabitants is usually clearer.
ความหมาย
Original inhabitant of a place
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the aborigines of [region]
|local aborigines
|the land's aborigines
|the original aborigines
|aborigine populations
คำพ้องความหมาย
indigenous person (Most common modern term; neutral and widely applicable.)
|
native inhabitant (More general; can apply to people without the political/cultural meaning of indigenous.)
คำตรงข้าม
newcomer (Someone who arrived later rather than being an original inhabitant.)
|
settler (Someone who moved to a place and established a community there.)
หัวข้อ
society
|history
|culture
คำจำกัดความ
a person whose people lived in a place first
A person who is an original or earliest known inhabitant of a particular place; an indigenous person.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
3
őshonos faj
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
an aborigine of [region]
The report distinguishes between aborigines and introduced species in the wetland ecosystem.
A jelentés megkülönbözteti a vizes élőhely ökoszisztémájában az őshonos és a betelepített fajokat.
Several aborigines of the valley have declined due to habitat loss.
A völgy több őshonos faja visszaszorult az élőhelyvesztés miatt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This meaning is rare in everyday English; native species or indigenous species is far more common.
ความหมาย
Native plant or animal
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
local aborigines (of flora)
|aborigines of the region (in flora and fauna studies)
คำพ้องความหมาย
native species (Standard modern term in ecology.)
|
indigenous species (Common in scientific and environmental contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
introduced species (A species brought to a place by humans, intentionally or not.)
|
invasive species (An introduced species that spreads and causes harm.)
หัวข้อ
nature
|biology
คำจำกัดความ
a plant or animal that originally lives in a place
A plant or animal that is native to a particular place, not introduced from elsewhere.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
aborigine
IPA
GB/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
US/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ab - ori - gine (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ori)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: aborigine
- Plural: aborigines
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
aborigines
noun
Core family
aboriginal
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
aboriginality
noun
วลีและสำนวน
aborigine art
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni ˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
Art by Aboriginal Australians
art made by Aboriginal Australians
ตัวอย่าง
- The gallery has a large collection of Aboriginal art from the central desert.
- She studies motifs and materials used in Aboriginal art.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We saw Aboriginal art at the museum.
aborigine community
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase
Aboriginal community in Australia
a community of Aboriginal Australians
ตัวอย่าง
- The program was designed in partnership with an Aboriginal community in the region.
- The report describes challenges faced by some remote Aboriginal communities.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- They worked with an Aboriginal community.
aborigine languages
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Languages of Aboriginal Australians
the languages of Aboriginal Australians
ตัวอย่าง
- Several Aboriginal languages are being taught again in local schools.
- The project records stories in Aboriginal languages to help preserve them.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Some Aboriginal languages are endangered.
australian aborigine
1/ɔstɹˈeɪljən ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
fixed phrase
Indigenous person of Australia
an Indigenous Australian person
ตัวอย่าง
- Older texts sometimes use the phrase Australian Aborigine, but many writers now prefer Aboriginal Australian.
- The exhibition highlights the work of Aboriginal Australian artists.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Many people say Aboriginal Australian today.