abstract
gb/ˈæbstɹækt/ us/ˈæbstɹækt/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 1500
elvont, absztrakt, kivonat, összefoglaló, kinyer, kiemel, nonfiguratív
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is abstract
Justice is an abstract concept that can be difficult to define.
Az igazságosság elvont fogalom, amelyet nehéz lehet meghatározni.
Her paintings are highly abstract, with no clear subject.
A festményei erősen absztraktak, nincs rajtuk egyértelműen felismerhető téma.
Time is an abstract notion, but it affects everything we do.
The course covers both abstract theory and practical skills.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Love is an abstract idea.
A szerelem elvont fogalom.
Numbers are abstract.
A számok elvontak.
Happiness is an abstract feeling.
The word 'freedom' is abstract.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abstract' with 'summary', which is another meaning of the word.
ความหมาย
Existing as an idea only
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
abstract concept
|abstract idea
|abstract thinking
|abstract art
คำพ้องความหมาย
theoretical (Stresses being based on theory rather than practical application.)
|
conceptual (Focuses on being related to mental concepts or ideas.)
คำตรงข้าม
concrete (Refers to something real and tangible, the opposite of abstract.)
หัวข้อ
art
|philosophy
|education
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
About something you can think about but cannot touch or see.
Relating to or existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
คำนาม
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
an abstract of [something]
The researcher submitted an abstract for the conference proceedings.
A kutató absztraktot nyújtott be a konferenciakötethez.
Please include an abstract at the beginning of your paper.
Kérjük, szerepeltessen absztraktot a dolgozata elején.
The journal requires abstracts to be under 250 words.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I read the abstract before the full paper.
A teljes cikk előtt elolvastam az absztraktot.
She wrote an abstract for her report.
Rövid összefoglalót írt a jelentéséhez.
The teacher asked for an abstract of the article.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Some learners think 'abstract' here means 'difficult to understand'; in this context it means a short summary.
ความหมาย
Brief summary of a text
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
write an abstract
|submit an abstract
|conference abstract
คำพ้องความหมาย
summary (A general term for a shortened version of something.)
|
synopsis (Often used for summaries of literary or dramatic works.)
คำตรงข้าม
full text (Refers to the complete document rather than a condensed version.)
หัวข้อ
academia
|writing
|research
|education
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
A short piece of writing that says the main ideas of a longer text.
A short written statement that gives the main facts or ideas of a book, article, speech, or other work.
คำกริยา
C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to abstract [something] from [somewhere]
The report abstracts key points from the data.
A jelentés kiemeli az adatokból a legfontosabb pontokat.
Oil was abstracted from deep underground reservoirs.
Az olajat mélyen a föld alatt fekvő tározókból nyerték ki.
The program can abstract relevant information from large datasets.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The machine abstracts water from the air.
A gép vizet nyer ki a levegőből.
He abstracted numbers from the table.
Kinyerte a számokat a táblázatból.
They abstract gold from the rock.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with the adjective meaning 'not concrete'. As a verb, it refers to removing or taking out.
ความหมาย
Remove or take away something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
abstract data
|abstract information from
|abstract resources
คำพ้องความหมาย
extract (More common in everyday contexts; 'abstract' is often more formal.)
|
remove (General term for taking something away.)
คำตรงข้าม
insert (To put something into something else, opposite of removing.)
หัวข้อ
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To take something away from where it belongs.
To remove or take something away from somewhere, often in a way that separates it from its context.
B1
4
absztrakt
B1
nonfiguratív
C1
She specializes in large abstract paintings.
Nagy méretű absztrakt festményekre szakosodott.
The gallery features several abstract sculptures.
A galériában több absztrakt szobor is látható.
His work moved from realistic landscapes to abstract forms.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I like abstract art.
Szeretem az absztrakt művészetet.
This is an abstract painting.
Ez egy absztrakt festmény.
He makes abstract pictures.
ความหมาย
Non-representational in art
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
abstract painting
|abstract sculpture
|abstract style
คำพ้องความหมาย
nonrepresentational (Technical art term meaning not depicting recognizable subjects.)
คำตรงข้าม
representational (Depicts recognizable subjects or objects.)
หัวข้อ
art
|arts_entertainment
คำจำกัดความ
Describes art made with shapes and colors instead of pictures of real things.
Describing art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and textures.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
abstract
IPA
GB/ˈæbstɹækt/
US/ˈæbstɹækt/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ab - stract (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (ab)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: abstract
Noun
- Base: abstract
- Plural: abstracts
Verb
- Base: abstract
- 3rd Person Singular: abstracts
- Present Participle: abstracting
- Past: abstracted
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
abstracts
noun
abstracting
verb
abstracted
verb
Core family
abstraction
noun C1
abstractly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
concrete
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
abstractness
noun
วลีและสำนวน
abstract away
1/æbstɹˈækt əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
technical
Hide details to focus on main idea
To remove or ignore details so you can focus on the main idea or structure.
ตัวอย่าง
- The software abstracts away the complexity of the hardware.
- Teachers often abstract away difficult details when first introducing a topic.
in the abstract
1/ˈɪn ðə ˈæbstɹækt/
fixed phrase
formal
Considered generally, not specifically
Thinking about something as a general idea, not in a real situation.
ตัวอย่าง
- In the abstract, his plan sounds reasonable, but it may not work in practice.
- She prefers to discuss problems in the abstract rather than deal with details.