activation
gb/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 6000
aktiválás, életbe léptetés, működésbe lépés, aktiváció, aktiválódás, aktivációs érték, mozgósítás, aktív szolgálatba helyezés, behívás, neutronaktiváció, felaktiválódás
คำนาม
B2
1
aktiválás
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the activation of [a device/service/account/card]
You will receive an activation code by text message to complete your account activation.
A fiókja aktiválásának befejezéséhez SMS-ben kap egy aktiváló kódot.
The SIM card requires activation before you can make calls.
A SIM-kártyát aktiválni kell, mielőtt telefonálni tudna.
There was a problem with the activation of my new credit card.
After software activation, all premium features became available.
The activation fee will be added to your first monthly bill.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I am waiting for the activation of my new bank card.
Várom az új bankkártyám aktiválását.
Click this link to finish the activation of your account.
Kattintson erre a linkre a fiókja aktiválásának befejezéséhez.
Phone activation usually takes a few minutes.
The store helped me with the activation of my internet service.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say *"open my account"* when they mean *"activate my account"*. "Open" is used when the bank first creates the account; "activate" is used when you make a card, phone, or service start working. Another mistake is using a verb form *"I will activation my card"*; the correct verb is *"activate"*.
ความหมาย
starting a device or service
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
activation code
|activation key
|activation email
|activation link
|activation fee
|account activation
คำพ้องความหมาย
enabling (A general word for making something able to work, not only for devices or services.)
คำตรงข้าม
deactivation (Refers to turning off or disabling a device, account, or service so it cannot be used.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|business
|daily life
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
The process of making a phone, card, or online account ready so you can use it.
The process of turning on or enabling a device, account, card, or service so that it can be used.
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the activation of [a plan/program/system/rule]
The activation of the emergency plan was ordered after the flood warnings were raised.
Az árvízriasztás magasabb szintre emelése után elrendelték a vészhelyzeti terv életbe léptetését.
Automatic activation of the alarm occurs if the temperature rises above a set limit.
A riasztó automatikusan működésbe lép, ha a hőmérséklet egy beállított határérték fölé emelkedik.
The contract includes an activation clause that triggers extra payments after a year.
The city announced the activation of its heat-response protocol.
Delays in activation of the new system caused confusion among staff.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The activation of the new rules starts next month.
Az új szabályok a jövő hónapban lépnek életbe.
There was a problem with the activation of the fire alarm system.
Probléma adódott a tűzjelző rendszer aktiválásával.
The manager approved the activation of the training program.
Activation of the security protocol is automatic during an attack.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *"start"* where a more formal context needs *"activation"*, for example *"the start of the emergency plan"* instead of *"the activation of the emergency plan"*. "Start" is fine in casual speech, but "activation" is preferred in official or written contexts for systems, rules, and protocols.
ความหมาย
starting a plan or system
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
activation of the emergency plan
|activation of sanctions
|protocol activation
|alarm activation
|system activation
|clause activation
คำพ้องความหมาย
implementation (Focuses more on carrying out a plan over time, not just the moment when it is officially started.)
คำตรงข้าม
suspension (Refers to officially stopping or pausing a plan, rule, or system that was active.)
หัวข้อ
work
|government
|organization
|business
|law
คำจำกัดความ
The act of making a plan, rule, or program start and really work.
The act of putting a plan, rule, program, or system into effect so that it begins to operate.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
3
aktiváció
C1
aktiválódás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the activation of [a cell/enzyme/receptor/brain region]
The drug increases activation of specific receptors in the brain.
A gyógyszer fokozza bizonyos agyi receptorok aktivációját.
T-cell activation is a key step in the body’s immune response.
A T-sejtek aktivációja a szervezet immunválaszának kulcsfontosságú lépése.
The scan showed strong activation in the visual cortex during the task.
Calcium ions play a crucial role in enzyme activation.
Researchers measured neural activation while participants watched the video.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The medicine changes the activation of cells in the body.
A gyógyszer megváltoztatja a sejtek aktiválódását a szervezetben.
Brain activation is higher when a person is afraid.
Félelem esetén erősebb az agyi aktiváció.
This signal causes the activation of the enzyme.
Scientists study the activation of the immune system.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse "activation" with "activity". "Activation" is the process of becoming active; "activity" is the ongoing action or level of work. For example, *"enzyme activation"* (the start of work) vs. *"enzyme activity"* (how strongly it works).
ความหมาย
making cells or molecules active
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
enzyme activation
|immune cell activation
|receptor activation
|T-cell activation
|brain activation
|pathway activation
คำพ้องความหมาย
stimulation (Often refers to causing activity, but is less specific; "activation" usually describes the exact process of becoming active in a system.)
คำตรงข้าม
inhibition (Refers to preventing or reducing the activity of a cell, enzyme, or pathway, which is the functional opposite of activation.)
หัวข้อ
science
|medicine
|health
คำจำกัดความ
In science, the process when a cell, enzyme, or part of the brain becomes active and starts working.
In biology, chemistry, or neuroscience, the process by which a cell, receptor, enzyme, or brain region becomes active and begins to carry out its function.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
4
aktiváció
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the activation of [a neuron/unit/layer]
We visualized the activation of each layer to understand what the network was learning.
Vizualizáltuk az egyes rétegek aktivációit, hogy megértsük, mit tanul a hálózat.
The neuron’s activation is clipped at zero by the ReLU function.
A ReLU függvény nullánál levágja a neuron aktivációs értékét.
Batch normalization changes the distribution of activations during training.
Sparse activation helps the model focus on the most relevant features.
High activation in this filter suggests it is detecting vertical edges.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Each neuron in the network has an activation.
A hálózat minden neuronjának van aktivációs értéke.
We save the activations from the last layer for analysis.
Az utolsó réteg aktivációit elmentjük elemzéshez.
The activation becomes zero when the input is negative.
Different inputs produce different activation patterns.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes mix up "activation" and "activation function". The activation function is the formula (like ReLU or sigmoid); the activation is the result after applying that formula.
ความหมาย
output of a neural network unit
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
neuron activation
|activation function
|hidden layer activations
|ReLU activation
|activation map
|unit activation
คำพ้องความหมาย
output (A general word for what comes out of a system; "activation" is a specific kind of output in neural networks.)
คำตรงข้าม
suppression (Refers to forcing activations to be reduced or set to zero, effectively the opposite of producing a strong activation.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|science
|computing
คำจำกัดความ
In machine learning, the number that a neuron in a network sends out after a special function changes its input.
In machine learning, the numerical output of a neuron or unit in a neural network after an activation function has been applied.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
the activation of [troops/units/reserves]
The government authorized the activation of 5,000 reservists.
A kormány engedélyezte 5000 tartalékos mozgósítását.
Activation of the unit was completed within 48 hours.
Az egység mozgósítása 48 órán belül befejeződött.
The activation order came late at night after the attack.
Following activation, the brigade moved to its designated positions.
The ceremony marked the activation of the new headquarters.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The army announced the activation of reserve forces.
A hadsereg bejelentette a tartalékos erők mozgósítását.
After activation, the soldiers were ready to move.
A mozgósítás után a katonák készen álltak az indulásra.
The president signed the activation order yesterday.
Activation of the unit was reported on the news.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse "activation" with "training". Training is preparation; activation is the formal start of active service or readiness.
ความหมาย
putting troops into active service
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
activation order
|activation of reserves
|unit activation
|brigade activation
|activation ceremony
คำพ้องความหมาย
deployment (Deployment usually means sending forces to a location, while activation means placing them into active status or readiness.)
คำตรงข้าม
demobilization (Refers to taking troops out of active service, the opposite of activation in a military setting.)
หัวข้อ
military
|government
|politics
|law
คำจำกัดความ
In the military, the official act of making soldiers or units start active work or be ready to fight.
In a military context, the formal process of bringing units or personnel into active service or full operational readiness.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
the activation of [a material/sample/element]
Neutron activation of the sample allowed researchers to measure trace elements.
A minta neutronaktivációja révén a kutatók meg tudták mérni a nyomelemeket.
Activation products must be stored safely for many years.
Az aktivációs termékeket sok évig biztonságosan kell tárolni.
The team calculated activation levels for materials inside the reactor.
Uncontrolled activation can increase long-term radioactive waste.
Activation analysis was used to determine the composition of the alloy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Activation can make a material dangerous for a long time.
Az aktiváció hosszú időre veszélyessé tehet egy anyagot.
Neutron activation happens inside a nuclear reactor.
A neutronaktiváció atomreaktorban megy végbe.
Scientists study activation to understand how safe a material is.
Activation products must be handled with care.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "activation" here just means "turning something on" in a general sense, but in nuclear physics it has the specific meaning of making a material radioactive.
ความหมาย
making material radioactive by irradiation
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
neutron activation
|activation analysis
|activation product
|activation cross-section
คำพ้องความหมาย
irradiation (Irradiation is the act of exposing something to radiation; activation refers specifically to the resulting change into a radioactive state.)
คำตรงข้าม
decay (Radioactive decay is the natural loss of radioactivity over time, which moves a material away from the activated state.)
หัวข้อ
science
|energy
คำจำกัดความ
In nuclear science, the process when something becomes radioactive because it is hit by radiation.
In nuclear physics, the process by which a material becomes radioactive after exposure to radiation, especially neutrons.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
activation
IPA
GB/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ac - tiv - a - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: activation
- Plural: activation, activations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
activations
noun
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
activator
noun
reactivate
verb
reactivation
noun
วลีและสำนวน
activation barrier
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən bˈɛɹiɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
energy barrier before reaction starts
The energy wall that must be passed before a chemical or physical process can begin.
ตัวอย่าง
- The catalyst lowers the activation barrier, making the process faster.
- A high activation barrier prevents the reaction from happening at low temperatures.
activation code
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən kˈoʊd/
fixed phrase
code used to activate something
A set of numbers or letters you must enter to make a phone, program, or account start working.
ตัวอย่าง
- Enter the activation code sent to your phone to complete the sign-up.
- Without a valid activation code, the software will run in trial mode.
activation email
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən imˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
email to activate an account
An email that has a link or code you must use to make your new online account work.
ตัวอย่าง
- Check your inbox for an activation email and click the link inside.
- If you don’t receive an activation email, please contact support.
activation energy
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
technical
minimum energy to start reaction
In chemistry, the smallest amount of energy needed to make a chemical reaction begin.
ตัวอย่าง
- A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction.
- Because the activation energy is high, the reaction is very slow at room temperature.
activation fee
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən fˈi/
fixed phrase
fee for starting a service
Money you pay one time to start using a phone, card, or other service.
ตัวอย่าง
- There is a $25 activation fee for new customers.
- The company waived the activation fee during the promotion.
activation function
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən fˈʌŋkʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
neural network output function
In machine learning, the math rule that takes a neuron's input and turns it into its output value.
ตัวอย่าง
- We switched the activation function from sigmoid to ReLU.
- Choosing the right activation function can improve model performance.
activation key
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən kˈi/
fixed phrase
software license code
A special code that lets you unlock and fully use a computer program.
ตัวอย่าง
- You need to buy an activation key to remove the trial limits.
- After entering the activation key, all features were unlocked.
activation level
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən lˈɛvəl/
fixed phrase
technical
amount of activity in a system
How strong the activity is in something like the brain, a cell, or a machine at a certain time.
ตัวอย่าง
- We observed higher activation levels in the amygdala under stress.
- The activation level of the sensor increases with temperature.
activation link
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən lˈɪŋk/
fixed phrase
link that activates an account
A web address in an email or message that you click to turn on your account or service.
ตัวอย่าง
- Click the activation link to verify your email address.
- The activation link expired, so I had to request a new one.
activation lock
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən lˈɑk/
fixed phrase
device security lock feature
A security tool on phones and tablets that stops other people from using the device unless they know the owner’s account and password.
ตัวอย่าง
- Make sure activation lock is turned on in your settings.
- Without the Apple ID, they couldn’t remove the activation lock.
activation process
1/ˌæktɪvˈeɪʃən pɹˈɑsˌɛs/
fixed phrase
steps needed to activate something
The set of actions you must follow to make a device, service, or account start working.
ตัวอย่าง
- The activation process only takes a few minutes online.
- Our website explains the activation process step by step.