affect
gb/ˈæfɛkt/ us/ˈæfɛkt/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 800
befolyásol, hatással van, meghat, megindít, megérint, színlel, tettet, úgy tesz, mintha, affektus, érzelmi kifejeződés
คำกริยา
B1
1
befolyásol
B1
hatással van
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to affect [something/someone]
The new law will affect how small businesses operate.
Az új törvény hatással lesz a kisvállalkozások működésére.
His words deeply affected her mood.
Szavai mélyen hatottak a hangulatára.
Poor weather conditions affected the outcome of the game.
The medication may affect your ability to drive.
Economic changes can affect everyone in the country.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The rain will affect our trip.
Az eső befolyásolni fogja az utazásunkat.
Her smile affects me a lot.
A mosolya nagy hatással van rám.
Loud noise affects my baby.
Cold weather affects plants.
This news will affect the team.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'affect' (verb) with 'effect' (noun). 'Affect' is an action; 'effect' is a result.
ความหมาย
to influence or change something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
affect performance
|affect health
|affect results
|affect mood
|affect decision
คำพ้องความหมาย
influence (Often suggests a more indirect or subtle effect than 'affect'.)
คำตรงข้าม
leave alone (Means to not change or influence something.)
หัวข้อ
general
|emotions
|science
|society
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To make someone or something change in some way.
To produce an effect on someone or something, causing a change in their state, behavior, or condition.
คำกริยา
B2
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to affect [someone] deeply/emotionally
The tragic story affected everyone in the room.
Her kindness affected me more than I expected.
The film's ending deeply affected the audience.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The sad movie affected me.
Her words affected him a lot.
The music affected my feelings.
ความหมาย
to cause an emotional response
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
affect deeply
|affect emotionally
|affect profoundly
คำพ้องความหมาย
touch (More informal and often warmer in tone than 'affect'.)
คำตรงข้าม
leave unmoved (To have no emotional impact on someone.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To make someone feel strong emotions.
To cause someone to feel strong emotions.
คำกริยา
C1
FORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to affect [an emotion/manner/accent]
He affected ignorance of the whole matter.
Úgy tett, mintha semmit sem tudna az egész ügyről.
She affected a cheerful manner despite her worries.
Aggodalmai ellenére vidám viselkedést színlelt.
They affected a casual attitude toward the news.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He affected a smile, but he was sad.
Mosolyt erőltetett magára, de szomorú volt.
She affected surprise when she heard the news.
Meglepetést színlelt, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
They affected interest in the game.
ความหมาย
to pretend to have a feeling or quality
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
affect ignorance
|affect surprise
|affect a British accent
คำพ้องความหมาย
feign ('Feign' is more literary and formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
display genuinely (To show real feelings rather than pretending.)
หัวข้อ
behavior
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To pretend to have a feeling or quality.
To put on a false appearance of having or feeling something.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
4
affektus
C2
The patient displayed a flat affect during the interview.
A páciens az interjú során ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
Blunted affect can be a symptom of depression.
Az eltompult affektus a depresszió tünete lehet.
Her affect was bright and engaging.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The man had a flat affect.
A férfi ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
His affect was happy today.
Ma vidám affektust mutatott.
The doctor saw her affect was sad.
ความหมาย
an observable expression of emotion (psychology)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
blunted affect
|flat affect
|restricted affect
คำพ้องความหมาย
emotional expression (More general term; not limited to psychology context.)
คำตรงข้าม
emotional suppression (The act of hiding or holding back one's emotions.)
หัวข้อ
psychology
|health
|emotions
|science
คำจำกัดความ
In psychology, how a person shows their feelings by face, voice, or actions.
In psychology, an observable manifestation of emotion as expressed through facial expressions, voice, and behavior.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
affect
IPA
GB/ˈæfɛkt/
US/ˈæfɛkt/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
af - fect (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (af)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: affect
- Plural: affect, affects
Verb
- Base: affect
- 3rd Person Singular: affects
- Present Participle: affecting
- Past: affected
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
affects
noun
affecting
verb
affected
verb
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
ineffective
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
affective
adjective
affectation
noun C1
วลีและสำนวน
affect change
1/əfˈɛkt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
to cause change to happen
To make something change or to help change happen.
ตัวอย่าง
- Community efforts can affect change in local policies.
- She joined the group to help affect change in education.
affect the outcome
1/əfˈɛkt ðə ˈaʊtkˌʌm/
fixed phrase
to influence the final result
To make a difference in how something ends or turns out.
ตัวอย่าง
- Weather conditions may affect the outcome of the match.
- His decision could greatly affect the outcome of the negotiations.