alcohol
gb/ˈælkəhˌɑl/ us/ˈælkəhˌɑl/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2700
alkohol, alkoholos ital, etanol, etil-alkohol
คำนาม
A2
1
alkohol
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
drink [alcohol]
He decided to stop drinking alcohol for his health.
Úgy döntött, az egészsége érdekében abbahagyja az alkoholfogyasztást.
The store does not sell alcohol to anyone under 21.
Az üzlet nem árul alkoholt 21 éven aluliaknak.
Too much alcohol can damage your liver.
Alcohol is served in most restaurants here.
She avoids alcohol because it gives her headaches.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I do not drink alcohol.
Nem iszom alkoholt.
Beer is a type of alcohol.
A sör alkoholos ital.
He had too much alcohol last night.
Alcohol can make people feel happy or sad.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'alcohol' with 'liquor' or 'beer', not realizing alcohol is the general substance in all alcoholic drinks.
ความหมาย
Drinks with ethanol
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
drink alcohol
|alcohol consumption
|alcohol abuse
|alcohol addiction
|alcohol ban
คำพ้องความหมาย
liquor (More commonly used in American English for strong alcoholic drinks like whiskey or vodka.)
|
booze (Informal and slightly slangy term for any alcoholic drink.)
คำตรงข้าม
non-alcoholic drink (A drink that does not contain ethanol, such as juice or soda.)
หัวข้อ
food
|health
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A drink like beer, wine, or whiskey that can make you drunk.
A liquid drink that contains ethanol, such as beer, wine, or spirits, which can cause intoxication.
คำนาม
B1
TECHNICAL
2
Pure alcohol is often used in laboratories.
A tiszta etanolt gyakran használják laboratóriumokban.
The hand sanitizer contains 70% alcohol.
A kézfertőtlenítő 70% alkoholt tartalmaz.
Alcohol boils at a lower temperature than water.
Alcohol can be used as a fuel in some engines.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Alcohol is used in medicine.
Az alkoholt a gyógyászatban is használják.
Alcohol burns easily.
Az alkohol könnyen ég.
Some cars can run on alcohol.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize that 'alcohol' in chemistry refers specifically to ethanol and not just drinks.
ความหมาย
Ethanol as a chemical substance
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
ethyl alcohol
|alcohol solution
|alcohol content
คำพ้องความหมาย
ethanol (Scientific term for the specific chemical compound.)
คำตรงข้าม
water (A non-flammable liquid with very different properties from ethanol.)
หัวข้อ
science
|chemistry
คำจำกัดความ
A clear liquid called ethanol that is in drinks like beer and wine, and also used in industry.
A colorless, volatile, flammable liquid (ethanol) used in alcoholic beverages, as a solvent, and in fuel.
คำนาม
B2
TECHNICAL
3
alkohol
C1
Methanol is a toxic type of alcohol.
A metanol mérgező alkohol.
Isopropyl alcohol is used as a disinfectant.
Az izopropil-alkoholt fertőtlenítőszerként használják.
Alcohols are important in many chemical reactions.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Methanol is a dangerous alcohol.
A metanol veszélyes alkohol.
Some alcohols are used for cleaning.
Egyes alkoholokat tisztításra használnak.
Not all alcohols are for drinking.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often think 'alcohol' only means ethanol, not realizing it includes many chemicals with the same functional group.
ความหมาย
Organic compound with -OH group
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
methanol alcohol
|isopropyl alcohol
คำพ้องความหมาย
hydroxyl compound (More descriptive but less common term for this chemical category.)
หัวข้อ
science
|chemistry
คำจำกัดความ
In science, a type of chemical that has an -OH group attached to carbon.
In chemistry, any organic compound in which a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
alcohol
IPA
GB/ˈælkəhˌɑl/
US/ˈælkəhˌɑl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
al - co - hol (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (al)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: alcohol
- Plural: alcohol, alcohols
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
alcohols
noun
Core family
alcoholic
adjective B1
alcoholism
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
non-alcoholic
adjective
alcohol-free
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
alcohol abuse
1/ˈælkəhˌɑl əbjˈus/
fixed phrase
Harmful overuse of alcohol
Using too much alcohol in a way that hurts health or life.
ตัวอย่าง
- Alcohol abuse can lead to serious health problems.
- Programs are available to help people stop alcohol abuse.
alcohol content
1/ˈælkəhˌɑl kˈɑntɛnt/
fixed phrase
Amount of ethanol present
How much alcohol is in a drink or other product.
ตัวอย่าง
- This wine has an alcohol content of 12%.
- Check the label for the alcohol content before drinking.
under the influence of alcohol
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈɪnfluəns əv ˈælkəhˌɑl/
fixed phrase
Affected by drinking alcohol
Having drunk enough alcohol to change how you think or act.
ตัวอย่าง
- The driver was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol.
- You should not operate machinery under the influence of alcohol.
alcohol dependence
1/ˈælkəhˌɑl dɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase
Condition of needing alcohol regularly
A health problem where a person cannot stop drinking alcohol and feels bad without it.
ตัวอย่าง
- He sought treatment for his alcohol dependence.
- He sought treatment for alcohol dependence after losing his job.
- Alcohol dependence can be difficult to overcome without help.
- Alcohol dependence can slowly damage the liver and other organs.
- Support groups can help people who are living with alcohol dependence.