any
gb/ˈɛni/ us/ˈɛni/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 100
bármelyik, bármilyen, semmi, bárki, bármi, egyáltalán, semmivel sem, valamivel
A1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
any [singular noun] / any [plural noun]
You can take any book from the shelf.
Levehetsz bármelyik könyvet a polcról.
Do you have any questions before we start?
Van bármilyen kérdésük, mielőtt elkezdjük?
I don’t have any money left.
Any student can join the club.
She’ll eat any kind of fruit.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I don’t have any water.
Nincs vizem.
You can ask any teacher for help.
Bármelyik tanártól kérhetsz segítséget.
Do you have any friends here?
He can wear any shirt he likes.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use 'some' instead of 'any' in negative sentences or questions, e.g., 'I don’t have some money' instead of 'I don’t have any money'.
ความหมาย
one or more, no matter which
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
any time
|any reason
|any idea
|any chance
คำพ้องความหมาย
some (Often used in positive sentences, while 'any' is common in negatives and questions.)
คำตรงข้าม
no (Indicates not even one, opposite of allowing one or more.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Used to talk about one or more things of a group, without saying which.
Used to refer to one or more members of a group without saying exactly which one(s).
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
any of [them/us/these/those]
Any of these will work for the project.
Ezek közül bármelyik jó lesz a projekthez.
You can choose any you like.
Bármelyiket választhatod, amelyik tetszik.
Has any of them called you back?
If any of this is unclear, let me know.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Any of them can help you.
Bármelyikük tud segíteni neked.
Take any you want.
Vidd el bármelyiket, amelyiket szeretnéd.
If any is broken, tell me.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes omit 'of' in phrases like 'any them' instead of 'any of them'.
ความหมาย
one or more, unspecified person/thing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
any of them
|any of these
|any at all
คำพ้องความหมาย
whoever ('Whoever' is specific to people and often implies 'no matter who'.)
คำตรงข้าม
none (Means not one person or thing from the group.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Means one or more people or things, but not saying which.
Refers to one or more people or things from a group, without specifying which.
B1
3
She’s not feeling any better today.
Ma semmivel sem érzi jobban magát.
Is this room any cleaner after you tidied it?
Lett ez a szoba egyáltalán tisztább, miután rendet raktál?
The new plan isn’t any different from the old one.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I am not any happier now.
Most egyáltalán nem vagyok boldogabb.
Is it any easier for you?
Valamivel könnyebb neked?
This is not any bigger than that.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse adverbial 'any' with determiner 'any', leading to incorrect placement in the sentence.
ความหมาย
even slightly or at all
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
not any better
|hardly any
คำพ้องความหมาย
at all ('At all' is often used for emphasis in negatives.)
คำตรงข้าม
completely (Opposite in that it means fully rather than slightly.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Even a little; in any way.
At all; in even the smallest amount or degree.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
any
IPA
GB/ˈɛni/
US/ˈɛni/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
any (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (any)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: any
- Plural: anies
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
at any rate
1/ˈæt ˈɛni ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
at least; anyway
Used to add a fact or change the subject, meaning 'at least' or 'anyway'.
ตัวอย่าง
- It was a long trip. At any rate, we arrived safely.
- At any rate, that’s what I was told.
by any means
1/bˈaɪ ˈɛni mˈinz/
fixed phrase
in whatever way possible
Using whatever way is needed to do something.
ตัวอย่าง
- They will win by any means necessary.
- You should try to finish by any means you can.
if any
1/ˈɪf ˈɛni/
fixed phrase
'if there is even a little'
'If there is even a small amount', often suggesting there may be none.
ตัวอย่าง
- There is little time left, if any.
- He showed few signs of worry, if any.
without any doubt
1/wɪðˈaʊt ˈɛni dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
certainly; definitely true
Means there is no question that something is true.
ตัวอย่าง
- She is without any doubt the best player on the team.
- Without any doubt, this is my favorite book.
in any case
1/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
Regardless; whatever happens
Used to say that something is true no matter what else happens or is said.
ตัวอย่าง
- In any case, we should be ready to leave by 8.
- I don't think it will rain, but in any case, take an umbrella.
in any case
2/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
regardless; whatever happens
Used to mean that something is true no matter what else happens.
ตัวอย่าง
- We might be late, but in any case, we’ll get there.
- In any case, you should call her and explain.