assumption
gb/əsˈʌmpʃən/ us/əsˈʌmpʃən/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 1800
feltételezés, hivatalba lépés, felelősségvállalás, átvétel, bitorlás, eltulajdonítás, kisajátítás
คำนาม
B2
1
feltételezés
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
make [an assumption] about [something]
Her decision was based on the assumption that he would agree.
Döntése azon a feltételezésen alapult, hogy a férfi beleegyezik.
We cannot operate on the assumption that nothing will go wrong.
Nem indulhatunk ki abból a feltételezésből, hogy semmi sem fog félremenni.
That’s a dangerous assumption to make without evidence.
He acted under the false assumption that she was single.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I made the assumption that he was at home.
Abból a feltételezésből indultam ki, hogy otthon van.
She works on the assumption that the plan will succeed.
Abból a feltételezésből kiindulva dolgozik, hogy a terv sikerülni fog.
It is only an assumption, not a fact.
They made an assumption about his skills.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'assumption' with 'guess'. A guess is often less certain and may not be based on reasoning, while an assumption is usually a starting point for thinking or action.
ความหมาย
belief without proof
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
make an assumption
|based on the assumption
|challenge an assumption
|question an assumption
คำพ้องความหมาย
presumption (Often suggests a stronger or more confident belief without proof.)
|
supposition (More formal; often used in academic or careful speech.)
คำตรงข้าม
fact (A statement that can be proven true, unlike an assumption.)
|
certainty (A state of being sure, which contrasts with accepting something without proof.)
หัวข้อ
thinking
|communication
|logic
|core_vocabulary
|education
คำจำกัดความ
An idea you think is true, but you do not have proof.
Something that is accepted as true or will happen, without having definite proof.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the assumption of [responsibility/office/duties]
His assumption of office was marked by a formal ceremony.
Hivatalba lépését ünnepélyes ceremónia kísérte.
The assumption of responsibility came sooner than expected.
A felelősség átvételére a vártnál korábban került sor.
The general's assumption of command changed the course of the battle.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Her assumption of the job surprised many people.
A munkakör átvétele sokakat meglepett.
The president’s assumption of power happened last year.
Az elnök tavaly vette át a hatalmat.
His assumption of duty was quick and smooth.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with 'acceptance'. 'Assumption' here emphasizes the start of holding a role, while 'acceptance' focuses on agreeing to take it.
ความหมาย
taking control or duty
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
assumption of responsibility
|assumption of office
|assumption of power
คำพ้องความหมาย
acceptance (Focuses more on agreeing to take something rather than actively beginning it.)
|
undertaking (Emphasizes agreeing to do or take responsibility for something.)
คำตรงข้าม
relinquishment (The act of giving up power or responsibility.)
|
abdication (Formally giving up a position of power or duty.)
หัวข้อ
business
|politics
|work
คำจำกัดความ
The act of starting to have a job, power, or responsibility.
The act of beginning to have a particular role, duty, or position of power.
คำนาม
C2
LITERARY
3
Their assumption of authority angered the committee.
Feldühítette a bizottságot, hogy jogtalanul bitorolták a hatáskört.
He was accused of the unlawful assumption of property rights.
Tulajdonjogok jogtalan bitorlásával vádolták.
Such an assumption of power cannot be tolerated.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
His assumption of the land was wrong.
A föld jogtalan kisajátítása helytelen volt.
The assumption of power was against the law.
A hatalom bitorlása törvénybe ütközött.
Their assumption of control upset many people.
ความหมาย
seizing without right
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
assumption of rights
|assumption of authority
คำพ้องความหมาย
usurpation (Strongly implies wrongful or illegal seizure of power or rights.)
คำตรงข้าม
permission (Having consent to take or use something.)
หัวข้อ
law
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Taking something when you do not have the right to do so.
The act of taking something for oneself without permission or justification.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
assumption
IPA
GB/əsˈʌmpʃən/
US/əsˈʌmpʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
as - sump - tion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sump)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: assumption
- Plural: assumption, assumptions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
assumptions
noun
Core family
assume
verb B1
Related words
presumption
noun C1
presume
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unassuming
adjective
Advanced or less common
assumptive
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
a false assumption
1/ə fˈɔls əsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase
wrong belief without proof
A belief that is not correct, but is accepted as true.
ตัวอย่าง
- It’s a false assumption that all rich people are happy.
- Their plan failed because it was based on a false assumption.
make an assumption
1/mˈeɪk ən əsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase
form belief without proof
To decide in your mind that something is true, without proof.
ตัวอย่าง
- Don’t make an assumption about her intentions before asking.
- I made an assumption that he would help me.
on the assumption that
1/ˈɔn ðə əsˈʌmpʃən ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
believing something without proof
Believing something is true and acting because of that belief.
ตัวอย่าง
- We started early on the assumption that traffic would be heavy.
- They invited extra guests on the assumption that some would not come.