austerely
gb/ˌɔstˈɪɹli/ us/ˌɔstˈɪɹli/
B2
อังกฤษ
szigorúan, puritánul, takarékosan, ridegen, hűvösen
C1
1
szigorúan
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] speaks/replies/looks [austerely]
The headteacher spoke austerely about the consequences of cheating.
Az igazgató szigorúan beszélt a csalás következményeiről.
When asked to explain, she replied austerely and ended the discussion.
Amikor magyarázatot kértek tőle, szigorúan válaszolt, és lezárta a beszélgetést.
He looked at them austerely, as if waiting for an apology.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The manager answered austerely.
A vezető szigorúan válaszolt.
She spoke austerely to the class.
Szigorúan beszélt az osztályhoz.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t use it to mean simply “seriously” or “quietly”; it suggests strictness and lack of warmth.
ความหมาย
in a strict, severe way
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
reply austerely
|say austerely
|speak austerely
|warn austerely
|look austerely
|stare austerely
|smile austerely
|rebuke austerely
|nod austerely
คำพ้องความหมาย
sternly (Emphasizes strictness and disapproval.)
|
severely (Often suggests harshness or punishment.)
|
grimly (Adds a sense of dark seriousness.)
คำตรงข้าม
warmly (Shows friendliness and kindness instead of strictness.)
|
leniently (Shows tolerance instead of severity.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|interpersonal
|behavior
คำจำกัดความ
in a very strict and serious way
In a serious and strict way that shows little warmth, sympathy, or tolerance.
C1
2
puritánul
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[place/thing] is [austerely] furnished/decorated/designed
The room was austerely furnished, with just a bed and a desk.
A szoba puritánul volt berendezve, csak egy ágy és egy íróasztal volt benne.
The gallery is austerely designed to keep attention on the paintings.
A galériát puritánul tervezték meg, hogy a figyelem a festményeken maradjon.
She wore an austerely cut black suit with no jewelry.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Their apartment is austerely decorated.
A lakásuk puritánul van berendezve.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
It does not mean “old” or “empty”; it means intentionally simple and lacking decoration.
ความหมาย
in a plain, unadorned style
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
austerely furnished
|austerely decorated
|austerely designed
|austerely modern
|austerely simple
|austerely lit
|austerely elegant
|austerely minimal
คำพ้องความหมาย
sparingly (Highlights that only a small amount is used.)
|
plainly (More general; may lack the sense of severity.)
|
simply (Often more positive and less severe.)
คำตรงข้าม
ornately (Uses a lot of decoration instead of simplicity.)
|
luxuriously (Emphasizes comfort and expense rather than plainness.)
หัวข้อ
design
|home
|lifestyle
คำจำกัดความ
simply, without decoration
In a way that is simple and without decoration, luxury, or extra comfort.
B2
3
takarékosan
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone/government] lives/spends/operates [austerely]
After losing his job, he lived austerely and cut out all nonessential spending.
Miután elvesztette az állását, takarékosan élt, és minden felesleges kiadást megszüntetett.
The company operated austerely during the downturn, postponing new hires.
A vállalat a visszaesés idején takarékosan működött, és elhalasztotta az új munkatársak felvételét.
For years the region was governed austerely under strict budget rules.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We had to live austerely for a few months.
Néhány hónapig takarékosan kellett élnünk.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Not the same as “cheaply” (which can sound negative or low quality); it focuses on strict restraint.
ความหมาย
with financial restraint
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
live austerely
|spend austerely
|operate austerely
|budget austerely
|run austerely
|austerely managed
|austerely funded
คำพ้องความหมาย
frugally (Focuses on careful spending and saving.)
|
economically (Neutral term for using money carefully.)
|
sparingly (Emphasizes using little of something.)
คำตรงข้าม
extravagantly (Spends freely instead of restraining costs.)
|
lavishly (Suggests rich comfort and abundance.)
หัวข้อ
money
|business
|politics
|lifestyle
คำจำกัดความ
with very careful spending
In a way that involves strict limits on spending and avoiding unnecessary comforts, often because of economic pressure or policy.
C1
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] greets/treats [someone] [austerely]
She greeted him austerely, offering only a brief handshake.
Ridegen üdvözölte, csak egy rövid kézfogást nyújtott.
The guests were received austerely, with no small talk or smiles.
A vendégeket ridegen fogadták, csevegés és mosoly nélkül.
He listened austerely, keeping his face expressionless.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He greeted me austerely.
Ridegen üdvözölt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This overlaps with “strictly,” but here the focus is on emotional distance rather than rules or discipline.
ความหมาย
in a cold, unfriendly way
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
greet austerely
|treat austerely
|receive austerely
|watch austerely
|regard austerely
|austerely polite
คำพ้องความหมาย
coldly (Directly highlights lack of warmth.)
|
distantly (Emphasizes emotional distance more than severity.)
|
stiffly (Often suggests formal discomfort as well as coldness.)
คำตรงข้าม
cordially (Shows friendly politeness rather than coldness.)
|
affectionately (Shows warmth and closeness instead of distance.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|interpersonal
คำจำกัดความ
in an unfriendly, distant way
In a way that feels cold, distant, or unfriendly, often through a lack of smiles, warmth, or personal closeness.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
austerely
IPA
GB/ˌɔstˈɪɹli/
US/ˌɔstˈɪɹli/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
aus - terely (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (terely)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: austerely
- Plural: austerelies
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
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