bankruptcy
gb/bˈæŋkɹəpsi/ us/bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 4400
csőd, fizetésképtelenség
คำนาม
B2
1
csőd
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
declare [someone/something] bankrupt
After months of losses, the company filed for bankruptcy.
Több hónapnyi veszteség után a vállalat csődvédelmet kért.
He declared bankruptcy to avoid foreclosure on his home.
Magáncsődöt jelentett, hogy ne árverezzék el az otthonát.
Bankruptcy laws vary from country to country.
The sudden market crash pushed several small firms into bankruptcy.
They managed to avoid bankruptcy by securing a loan.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The store went into bankruptcy last year.
Az üzlet tavaly csődbe ment.
She had to file for bankruptcy after losing her job.
Miután elvesztette az állását, csődöt kellett jelentenie.
Many people fear bankruptcy.
The company avoided bankruptcy by selling some property.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bankruptcy' with 'poverty'. Bankruptcy is a legal and financial status, while poverty is a general lack of money or resources.
ความหมาย
Legal state of insolvency
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
declare bankruptcy
|file for bankruptcy
|face bankruptcy
|go into bankruptcy
|bankruptcy court
คำพ้องความหมาย
insolvency (A broader financial term, sometimes used outside of legal contexts, but often interchangeable in business and legal language.)
คำตรงข้าม
solvency (The financial state of being able to meet all debt obligations, opposite of bankruptcy.)
หัวข้อ
business
|law
|finance
คำจำกัดความ
The legal situation when a person or business cannot pay back the money they owe.
The legal status of a person or organization that cannot repay the debts it owes to creditors.
คำนาม
C1
2
csőd
C1
Critics accused the regime of moral bankruptcy.
A bírálók erkölcsi csőddel vádolták a rezsimet.
The proposal showed an intellectual bankruptcy in addressing the real problem.
A javaslat a valódi probléma kezelésében szellemi csődről tanúskodott.
Some see the scandal as proof of political bankruptcy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The leader was accused of moral bankruptcy.
A vezetőt erkölcsi csőddel vádolták.
His ideas show intellectual bankruptcy.
Az elképzelései szellemi csődről árulkodnak.
The party suffered from political bankruptcy.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this meaning still refers to money. In this sense, it is figurative and about a lack of values or ideas, not finances.
ความหมาย
Total failure or collapse
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
moral bankruptcy
|intellectual bankruptcy
|political bankruptcy
คำพ้องความหมาย
failure (A general term for not succeeding; 'bankruptcy' in this sense is more emphatic and often figurative.)
คำตรงข้าม
integrity (For moral contexts, integrity represents the presence of strong ethical principles, opposite of moral bankruptcy.)
หัวข้อ
society
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A complete loss of something important, such as ideas or morals.
A total lack or collapse of a particular quality, system, or principle, often used figuratively.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
bankruptcy
IPA
GB/bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
US/bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
bank - ruptcy (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (bank)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: bankruptcy
- Plural: bankruptcies, bankruptcy
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
bankruptcies
noun
Core family
bankrupt
adjective B2
Related words
insolvent
adjective
insolvency
noun C1
วลีและสำนวน
avoid bankruptcy
1/əvˈɔɪd bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
fixed phrase
Prevent insolvency status
To stop yourself or your business from going bankrupt.
ตัวอย่าง
- They avoided bankruptcy by cutting costs sharply.
- The loan helped him avoid bankruptcy.
file for bankruptcy
1/fˈaɪl fɚ bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
fixed phrase
Apply for legal insolvency status
To officially ask a court to say you cannot pay your debts.
ตัวอย่าง
- The company filed for bankruptcy after its sales dropped sharply.
- He filed for bankruptcy to protect his remaining assets.
moral bankruptcy
1/mˈɔɹəl bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
fixed phrase
Lack of morals or ethics
A complete loss of good moral values.
ตัวอย่าง
- The corruption scandal showed the government's moral bankruptcy.
- Some say greed is a sign of moral bankruptcy.
declare bankruptcy
1/dɪklˈɛɹ bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
fixed phrase
Formally state inability to pay debts
To officially say in court that you cannot pay your debts.
ตัวอย่าง
- The company declared bankruptcy after years of losses.
- She declared bankruptcy after years of financial trouble.
- He had to declare bankruptcy due to medical bills.
- The business declared bankruptcy in 2020.
go bankrupt
1/ɡˈoʊ bˈæŋkɹəpt/
fixed phrase
become unable to pay debts
To become unable to pay the money you owe, often in an official legal way.
ตัวอย่าง
- Many small shops went bankrupt during the recession.
- Many small restaurants went bankrupt during the economic crisis.
- They fear the company will go bankrupt next year.
- If sales keep falling, the company could go bankrupt next year.
- They went bankrupt after losing their biggest customer.