bitterness
gb/bˈɪtɚnəs/ us/bˈɪtɚnəs/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 4200
keserűség, neheztelés, keserű, kesernyésség, keménység, zordság, élesség
คำนาม
B2
1
keserűség
B2
neheztelés
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s bitterness about [something]
She still feels great bitterness toward her former boss.
Még mindig nagy keserűséget érez volt főnöke iránt.
His bitterness over the divorce lasted for years.
A válása miatti keserűsége évekig tartott.
The team's bitterness at losing was clear to everyone.
Bitterness filled his voice when he spoke about the past.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He feels bitterness toward his old friend.
Keserűséget érez régi barátja iránt.
There is bitterness between the two families.
Keserűség van a két család között.
Her bitterness grew after she lost her job.
Bitterness can hurt your heart.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitterness' with 'sadness', but 'bitterness' usually includes anger or resentment, not just unhappiness.
ความหมาย
Strong anger and resentment
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
deep bitterness
|feel bitterness
|bitterness toward
|grow in bitterness
|bitterness and resentment
คำพ้องความหมาย
resentment (Focuses more on the sense of unfairness rather than emotional sharpness.)
|
grudge (Implies holding onto anger over time, often toward a specific person.)
คำตรงข้าม
forgiveness (Letting go of anger or resentment toward someone.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|relationships
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A strong and long-lasting feeling of anger or hurt because of something bad that happened.
A strong, lasting feeling of anger, resentment, or hostility, often due to being treated unfairly.
คำนาม
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the bitterness of [food/drink]
The dark chocolate has a pleasant bitterness.
Az étcsokoládénak kellemes kesernyéssége van.
She added sugar to soften the coffee's bitterness.
Cukrot tett bele, hogy tompítsa a kávé keserűségét.
Some people enjoy the bitterness of IPA beers.
Cooking can reduce the vegetable's natural bitterness.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I like the bitterness of tea.
Szeretem a tea keserűségét.
Sugar can hide the bitterness in coffee.
A cukor el tudja fedni a kávé keserűségét.
The soup had a little bitterness.
He enjoys the bitterness in beer.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'bitterness' with 'sourness', but sourness is acidic like lemon, while bitterness is more sharp and dry like black coffee.
ความหมาย
Sharp unpleasant taste
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
slight bitterness
|bitter taste
|reduce bitterness
|bitterness of coffee
|bitterness in beer
คำพ้องความหมาย
acridity (A more formal or technical term for a sharp, sometimes irritating taste.)
คำตรงข้าม
sweetness (The opposite taste sensation to bitterness.)
หัวข้อ
food
|taste
|food_drink
|body
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A strong taste that is not sweet, like black coffee or dark chocolate.
A sharp, often unpleasant taste sensation found in foods like coffee, dark chocolate, or some vegetables.
คำนาม
B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
the bitterness of [something unpleasant]
The bitterness of winter kept them indoors.
A tél zordsága bent tartotta őket.
There was a bitterness in his tone that surprised her.
Volt valami élesség a hangnemében, ami meglepte őt.
They endured the bitterness of defeat with quiet dignity.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The bitterness of winter was hard to bear.
Nehéz volt elviselni a tél zordságát.
I heard the bitterness in his voice.
Élességet hallottam a hangjában.
The team felt the bitterness of losing.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners might confuse this with emotional bitterness; this sense can be about weather or tone, not just feelings toward someone.
ความหมาย
Harsh or unpleasant quality
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
bitterness of winter
|bitterness in his tone
|bitterness of defeat
คำพ้องความหมาย
harshness (General severity or unpleasantness.)
|
acerbity (Formal term for sharpness in tone or manner.)
คำตรงข้าม
gentleness (Soft and kind quality instead of harshness.)
หัวข้อ
weather
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The harsh or unpleasant quality of something, such as weather or speech.
The quality of being harsh, severe, or unpleasant in tone, manner, or conditions.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
bitterness
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚnəs/
US/bˈɪtɚnəs/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
bit - ter - ness (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: bitterness
- Plural: bitterness
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
leave a bitter taste in someone's mouth
1/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom
Cause lasting negative feelings
To make someone feel upset or unhappy about an experience for a long time.
ตัวอย่าง
- The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
- Losing the contract left a bitter taste in their mouths.
sweetness and bitterness
1/swˈitnəs ˈænd bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase
Mix of good and bad aspects
Having both nice and unpleasant parts at the same time.
ตัวอย่าง
- Life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
- Their relationship had its sweetness and bitterness.
taste of bitterness
1/tˈeɪst əv bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase
Experience of unpleasantness or resentment
A feeling or taste that is unpleasant, either in food or emotions.
ตัวอย่าง
- She knew the taste of bitterness after her loss.
- The medicine left a taste of bitterness in his mouth.