brother
gb/bɹˈʌðɚ/ us/bɹˈʌðɚ/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 900
fiútestvér, fivér, tesó, testvér, szerzetes testvér
คำนาม
A1
1
fiútestvér
A2
fivér
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s brother
My younger brother just started college.
Az öcsém most kezdte el az egyetemet.
She has two brothers and one sister.
Két fiútestvére és egy lánytestvére van.
His brother lives in another city.
I went fishing with my older brother last weekend.
They are twin brothers and look exactly alike.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My brother is ten years old.
A fiútestvérem tízéves.
I play games with my brother.
A fiútestvéremmel szoktam játszani.
Her brother is very tall.
Do you have a brother?
My brother likes football.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'brother' with 'cousin', but a cousin is not a sibling.
ความหมาย
A male sibling
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
older brother
|younger brother
|big brother
|little brother
|twin brother
คำพ้องความหมาย
sibling (More general; can refer to a brother or sister.)
คำตรงข้าม
sister (Refers to a female sibling instead of a male sibling.)
หัวข้อ
family
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A boy or man who has the same mother and father as you.
A male person who has the same parents as another person.
คำนาม
B1
INFORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is my brother
We've been through so much together—he's like a brother to me.
Annyi mindenen mentünk keresztül együtt – olyan nekem, mintha a testvérem lenne.
In this neighborhood, everyone calls each other 'brother'.
Ebben a környéken mindenki tesónak szólítja egymást.
He's not my real brother, but we've been best friends since childhood.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He is like a brother to me.
Olyan nekem, mintha a testvérem lenne.
I call my best friend my brother.
A legjobb barátomat tesómnak hívom.
My neighbor is my brother in spirit.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this always means a real sibling; in informal speech it can mean a close friend.
ความหมาย
Close male friend (informal)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
like a brother
|my brother in arms
คำพ้องความหมาย
buddy (Informal; emphasizes friendship rather than family bond.)
คำตรงข้าม
stranger (Someone you do not know or have no close relationship with.)
หัวข้อ
friendship
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A man or boy who is a very close friend, like family.
A man or boy regarded as a close friend, often like a family member.
คำนาม
B2
3
testvér
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
Brother [name]
Brother Thomas will lead the prayer today.
Ma Tamás testvér vezeti az imát.
The brothers at the monastery grow their own food.
A kolostor testvérei maguk termelik meg az élelmüket.
He decided to become a Franciscan brother after college.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Brother John works in the church.
János testvér a templomban dolgozik.
The brothers live in the monastery.
A testvérek a kolostorban élnek.
I met Brother Paul at the service.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners might confuse 'brother' here with 'priest'; not all brothers are priests.
ความหมาย
Male member of religious order
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lay brother
|Franciscan brother
คำพ้องความหมาย
monk (Specifically refers to a man living under religious vows; 'brother' can be used for monks and other members.)
คำตรงข้าม
layperson (Someone who is not part of the religious order.)
หัวข้อ
religion
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A man in a religious group, usually in Christianity, who is not a priest.
A man who is a member of a religious community, especially in Christian monastic orders, often without being ordained as a priest.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
brother
IPA
GB/bɹˈʌðɚ/
US/bɹˈʌðɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
broth - er (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (broth)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: brother
- Plural: brothers
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
brothers
noun
Core family
brotherhood
noun B2
brotherly
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
big brother
1/bˈɪɡ bɹˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase
Older male sibling
An older male sibling.
ตัวอย่าง
- My big brother taught me how to ride a bike.
- She looks up to her big brother.
blood brothers
1/blˈʌd bɹˈʌðɚz/
fixed phrase
Men with strong loyalty pact
Two men who have promised to be loyal to each other forever, sometimes by mixing their blood.
ตัวอย่าง
- They became blood brothers after surviving the war together.
- We swore to be blood brothers when we were kids.
brother from another mother
1/bɹˈʌðɚ fɹˈʌm ənˈʌðɚ mˈʌðɚ/
idiom
informal
Close male friend (not related)
A male friend who feels like a real brother but is not related to you by blood.
ตัวอย่าง
- We've been friends since childhood—he's my brother from another mother.
- You can trust him; he's like your brother from another mother.
brothers in arms
1/bɹˈʌðɚz ˈɪn ˈɑɹmz/
idiom
Companions in battle or struggle
People who have fought together in war or shared a difficult experience.
ตัวอย่าง
- The soldiers saw each other as brothers in arms.
- We are brothers in arms against poverty.
little brother
1/lˈɪtəl bɹˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase
Younger male sibling
A younger male sibling.
ตัวอย่าง
- My little brother loves video games.
- I have to pick up my little brother from school.