bump
gb/bˈʌmp/ us/bˈʌmp/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 1700
dudor, bucka, púp, nekimegy, beüt, nekiütközik, koccanás, kisebb ütközés, előléptet, magasabb kategóriába sorol, növekedés, emelés, megugrás
คำนาม
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a bump on [something]
She had a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Miután beütötte a fejét az ajtóba, púp lett a homlokán.
The road was full of bumps and potholes.
Az út tele volt buckákkal és kátyúkkal.
He discovered a bump under the carpet.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I have a bump on my arm.
Van egy dudor a karomon.
The road has many bumps.
Sok bucka van az úton.
There is a bump on the table.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bump' with 'bruise', but a bruise is a skin discoloration, not necessarily raised.
ความหมาย
Small raised area on surface
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
small bump
|hard bump
|bump on the head
|hit a bump
คำพ้องความหมาย
lump (Often used for larger or more solid swellings.)
คำตรงข้าม
dent (A hollow or sunken area instead of a raised one.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|health
|body
คำจำกัดความ
A small raised part on a surface or skin.
A small raised area or swelling on a surface, especially on the skin or an object.
คำกริยา
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to bump [into/against] [someone/something]
I accidentally bumped into an old friend at the store.
Véletlenül nekimentem egy régi barátomnak a boltban.
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
Vigyázz, nehogy beüsd a fejed a polcba.
She bumped against the desk as she walked past.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I bumped into my teacher.
Nekimentem a tanáromnak.
Be careful, you might bump your head.
Vigyázz, beütheted a fejed.
I bumped against the chair.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'bump into' with 'meet'; 'bump into' means meeting by chance, often with slight physical contact.
ความหมาย
Hit something lightly by accident
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
bump into someone
|bump against the wall
|bump my head
คำพ้องความหมาย
knock (Can be stronger or more deliberate than 'bump'.)
คำตรงข้าม
avoid (To keep from touching or hitting something.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|daily_life
|transportation
คำจำกัดความ
To touch or hit something or someone by accident.
To hit or knock against something or someone, usually without intending to.
คำนาม
B1
3
koccanás
B2
There was a little bump between the two cars in traffic.
Kisebb koccanás történt a két autó között a forgalomban.
We had a bump while parking, but no damage was done.
Parkolás közben volt egy koccanásunk, de nem történt kár.
The shopping carts made a bump as they touched.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The cars had a small bump.
A két autó között volt egy kisebb koccanás.
I had a bump in the parking lot.
Volt egy koccanásom a parkolóban.
We heard a bump when the carts hit.
ความหมาย
Minor collision between objects
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
fender bump
|minor bump
|have a bump
คำพ้องความหมาย
knock (Can be used for both gentle and strong impacts; 'bump' is milder.)
คำตรงข้าม
avoidance (The act of preventing contact or collision.)
หัวข้อ
transportation
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A small accident when two things hit each other.
A light collision between two objects, often vehicles.
คำกริยา
B2
INFORMAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
to bump [someone/something] up to [a position/level]
They bumped him up to manager after only six months.
Már hat hónap után vezetővé léptették elő.
We were bumped up to first class on the flight.
A járaton első osztályra soroltak át minket.
The company bumped up prices last month.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
They bumped me up to leader.
Vezetővé léptettek elő.
We got bumped up to business class.
Üzleti osztályra soroltak át minket.
The store bumped up the price.
ความหมาย
Move to higher position or level
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
bump up prices
|bump up to first class
คำพ้องความหมาย
promote ('Promote' is more formal and official than 'bump up'.)
คำตรงข้าม
demote (To move someone to a lower rank or position.)
หัวข้อ
work
|daily life
|business
คำจำกัดความ
To give someone or something a higher place or level.
To move someone or something to a higher position, status, or category, often unexpectedly or unofficially.
คำนาม
B2
INFORMAL
5
We saw a nice bump in sales after the ad campaign.
A reklámkampány után szép növekedést tapasztaltunk az eladásokban.
He got a big salary bump this year.
Idén nagy fizetésemelést kapott.
There’s been a bump in website traffic.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We had a bump in sales.
Megugrottak az eladásaink.
My salary got a bump.
Kaptam fizetésemelést.
There was a bump in visitors.
ความหมาย
Increase in amount or level
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a bump in sales
|salary bump
คำพ้องความหมาย
increase ('Increase' is more formal and general; 'bump' is informal and often small-scale.)
คำตรงข้าม
drop (A decrease in number or amount.)
หัวข้อ
business
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A rise in number, amount, or level.
An increase in quantity, amount, or level of something.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
bump
IPA
GB/bˈʌmp/
US/bˈʌmp/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
bump (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (bump)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: bump
- Plural: bumps
Verb
- Base: bump
- 3rd Person Singular: bumps
- Present Participle: bumping
- Past: bumped
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
bumps
noun
bumping
verb
bumped
verb
Core family
bumpy
adjective
Related words
bumper
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bumpiness
noun
วลีและสำนวน
bump into
1/bˈʌmp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Meet by chance and touch lightly
To meet someone you know by chance while you are moving, often touching them lightly.
ตัวอย่าง
- I bumped into Sarah at the mall yesterday.
- We bumped into our old teacher on the train.
bump up
2/bˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase suddenly or noticeably
To make an amount, level, or value higher suddenly or by a lot.
ตัวอย่าง
- The hotel bumped up its prices during the holiday season.
- They bumped up production to meet demand.
hit a bump in the road
4/hˈɪt ə bˈʌmp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈoʊd/
idiom
Face an unexpected difficulty
To have an unexpected problem that slows progress.
ตัวอย่าง
- The project hit a bump in the road when funding was delayed.
- Their relationship hit a bump in the road but they worked it out.
speed bump
3/spˈid bˈʌmp/
fixed phrase
Raised strip to slow traffic
A short raised part across a road that makes cars go slower.
ตัวอย่าง
- There’s a speed bump ahead, so slow down.
- The street outside the school has several speed bumps.