capitalization
gb/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
B2
อังกฤษ
nagybetűhasználat, kapitalizáció, tőkésítettség, tőkebevonás, aktiválás, kihasználás
คำนาม
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
capitalization of [a word/name/title]; [correct/proper] capitalization
Check the spelling and capitalization before you submit the form.
Az űrlap elküldése előtt ellenőrizd a helyesírást és a nagybetűhasználatot.
English capitalization rules are different from those in some other languages.
Az angol nagybetűhasználati szabályok eltérnek néhány más nyelv szabályaitól.
The editor fixed several capitalization errors in the headings.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Names need capitalization in English.
Az angolban a neveket nagybetűvel kell írni.
Please check your capitalization.
Kérlek, ellenőrizd a nagybetűhasználatot.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not use capitalization to mean punctuation in general; it refers specifically to capital letters.
ความหมาย
Use of capital letters
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
correct capitalization
|proper capitalization
|consistent capitalization
|inconsistent capitalization
|capitalization rules
|capitalization errors
|title capitalization
|sentence-style capitalization
|initial capitalization
คำพ้องความหมาย
use of capital letters (plain explanatory phrase)
|
uppercasing (often used for converting text to capital letters, especially in computing)
คำตรงข้าม
lowercasing (the use or conversion of letters to lowercase)
หัวข้อ
writing
|spelling
|grammar
|education
คำจำกัดความ
the way capital letters are used in writing
The use of capital letters in writing, or the rules that control where capital letters are used.
คำนาม
C1
BUSINESS
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the capitalization of [a company/bank]; [high/low/total] capitalization
The company's capitalization rose sharply after its share price increased.
A vállalat kapitalizációja meredeken emelkedett, miután nőtt a részvényárfolyama.
Regulators require banks to maintain strong capitalization.
A szabályozó hatóságok megkövetelik, hogy a bankok erős tőkésítettséget tartsanak fenn.
Analysts compared the capitalization of several firms in the same industry.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The company has a high capitalization.
A vállalat kapitalizációja magas.
The bank needs stronger capitalization.
A banknak erősebb tőkésítettségre van szüksége.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Capitalization is not the same as revenue or profit; it refers to capital value or capital structure.
ความหมาย
Company's capital value
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
market capitalization
|total capitalization
|large capitalization
|small capitalization
|bank capitalization
|adequate capitalization
|low capitalization
|capitalization level
|capitalization structure
คำพ้องความหมาย
capital value (emphasizes the value of capital rather than the process)
|
capital base (often refers to the amount of capital available to support operations)
คำตรงข้าม
undercapitalization (a condition of having too little capital)
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
|investing
|companies
คำจำกัดความ
the financial size or capital value of a company
The amount or value of capital that a company has or is considered to have, especially the value represented by its shares, debt, and other long-term financing.
คำนาม
C1
BUSINESS
3
tőkebevonás
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
capitalization of [a business/project]; [initial/early/adequate] capitalization
The founders secured the initial capitalization from family investors.
Az alapítók családi befektetőktől szerezték meg a kezdeti tőkét.
A clear capitalization plan helped the nonprofit expand its services.
Egy világos tőkebevonási terv segített a nonprofit szervezetnek bővíteni a szolgáltatásait.
Poor capitalization can make a new business vulnerable during its first year.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The startup needs capitalization before it can hire staff.
A startupnak tőkebevonásra van szüksége, mielőtt alkalmazottakat vehet fel.
Investors helped with the company's capitalization.
A befektetők segítettek a cég tőkebevonásában.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not confuse capitalization with capitalism; capitalism is an economic system.
ความหมาย
Providing business capital
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
initial capitalization
|early capitalization
|adequate capitalization
|startup capitalization
|capitalization plan
|capitalization of a company
|private capitalization
คำพ้องความหมาย
funding (broader and more common; can refer to any money provided)
|
financing (emphasizes arranging money, often through loans or investors)
คำตรงข้าม
decapitalization (the removal or loss of capital from a business)
|
divestment (withdrawing investment rather than providing it)
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
|startups
|funding
คำจำกัดความ
giving a business the money it needs to start or grow
The process of supplying a business, project, or institution with the money or assets it needs to operate or grow.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
4
aktiválás
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
capitalization of [costs/expenses/interest]; capitalization versus expensing
The auditors questioned the capitalization of several development costs.
A könyvvizsgálók több fejlesztési költség aktiválását is megkérdőjelezték.
The company has a strict capitalization policy for equipment purchases.
A vállalatnak szigorú aktiválási szabályzata van a berendezésbeszerzésekre.
Capitalization of the cost will spread the expense over the asset's useful life.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The accountant chose capitalization, not expensing.
A könyvelő az aktiválást választotta, nem az azonnali költségelszámolást.
Capitalization puts the cost on the balance sheet.
Az aktiválás a költséget a mérlegben mutatja ki.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Capitalization and expensing are opposites in this accounting sense.
ความหมาย
Recording cost as asset
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
cost capitalization
|capitalization of costs
|capitalization of interest
|software cost capitalization
|capitalization policy
|capitalization threshold
|capitalization versus expensing
|improper capitalization
คำพ้องความหมาย
capitalizing (the related verb form used as a noun in accounting contexts)
|
asset recognition (more technical; focuses on recognizing something as an asset)
คำตรงข้าม
expensing (recording a cost as an immediate expense)
หัวข้อ
accounting
|business
|finance
คำจำกัดความ
recording a cost as an asset instead of counting it as an immediate expense
In accounting, the practice of recording an expenditure as an asset, so its cost is spread over time instead of being treated as an immediate expense.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
5
kihasználás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
capitalization on [an opportunity/trend/mistake]
The team's quick capitalization on defensive mistakes won them the game.
A csapat a védelmi hibák gyors kihasználásával nyerte meg a mérkőzést.
The brand's capitalization on the wellness trend boosted sales.
A márka a wellness-trend kihasználásával növelte az eladásait.
Investors rewarded the company's effective capitalization on new demand.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Their capitalization on the trend was successful.
Sikeres volt a trend kihasználása.
The team won through quick capitalization on mistakes.
A csapat a hibák gyors kihasználásával nyert.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In everyday speech, the verb phrase capitalize on is usually more natural than the noun capitalization on.
ความหมาย
Taking advantage of something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
capitalization on opportunities
|capitalization on a trend
|capitalization on mistakes
|effective capitalization
|quick capitalization
|successful capitalization
คำพ้องความหมาย
exploitation (can sound negative or opportunistic)
|
leveraging (business-style term for using something to gain an advantage)
คำตรงข้าม
squandering (wasting an opportunity instead of using it)
|
missed opportunity (a chance that was not used)
หัวข้อ
business
|strategy
|success
คำจำกัดความ
using a chance or advantage to get a good result
The act of using an opportunity, trend, mistake, or advantage to get a benefit.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
capitalization
IPA
GB/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
cap - it - al - iz - a - tion (6 พยางค์)
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: capitalization
- Plural: capitalization, capitalizations
วลีและสำนวน
capitalization policy
1/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən pˈɑlɪsi/
fixed phrase
technical
Rules for asset costs
company rules about which costs become assets in the accounts
ตัวอย่าง
- The finance team revised the capitalization policy for software projects.
- Under the capitalization policy, equipment over $5,000 is recorded as an asset.
- Auditors checked whether the purchase followed the company's capitalization policy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The company has a capitalization policy.
- The policy says which costs are assets.
capitalization rate
1/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
Property income yield
a rate used to compare how much income an investment property may produce
ตัวอย่าง
- The apartment building sold at a capitalization rate of 6 percent.
- Investors demanded a higher capitalization rate because the property was riskier.
- A lower capitalization rate often means buyers are willing to pay more for the same income.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The property has a 5 percent capitalization rate.
- Investors compare buildings by capitalization rate.
capitalization table
1/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən tˈeɪbəl/
fixed phrase
business
Company ownership table
a chart that shows who owns parts of a company
ตัวอย่าง
- The startup updated its capitalization table after the funding round.
- Investors reviewed the capitalization table before signing the deal.
- The capitalization table showed how much equity each founder still owned.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The capitalization table lists the owners.
- The startup changed its capitalization table.
interest capitalization
1/ˈɪntɚˌɛst kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
Interest added to principal
when unpaid interest is added to the amount you owe
ตัวอย่าง
- After the deferment ended, interest capitalization increased her student loan balance.
- The lender explains when interest capitalization may occur.
- Borrowers can sometimes avoid interest capitalization by paying interest while they are in school.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Interest capitalization made the loan bigger.
- Paying interest early can prevent interest capitalization.
market capitalization
1/mˈɑɹkɪt kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
Company's market value
the total value of all a company's shares on the stock market
ตัวอย่าง
- The company's market capitalization passed $1 trillion.
- The index gives more weight to firms with larger market capitalization.
- A falling share price reduced the bank's market capitalization.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Apple has a very large market capitalization.
- Market capitalization changes when the share price changes.
thin capitalization
1/θˈɪn kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Too much debt financing
when a company has much more debt than equity
ตัวอย่าง
- The tax authority applied thin capitalization rules to limit interest deductions.
- Thin capitalization can make a company look riskier to lenders.
- The subsidiary was criticized for thin capitalization because most of its funding came from loans.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Thin capitalization means the company has too much debt.
- Tax rules may limit thin capitalization.
title capitalization
1/tˈaɪtəl kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Capital letters in titles
the way capital letters are used in a title
ตัวอย่าง
- The blog uses title capitalization for all article headings.
- Our style guide explains title capitalization with many examples.
- She changed the heading to match the required title capitalization.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Check the title capitalization.
- This headline uses title capitalization.