อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

categorisation

gb/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 อังกฤษ
kategorizálás, beskatulyázás, kategóriarendszer, osztályozási rendszer
คำนาม C1 FORMAL
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
categorisation of [things] (into [categories])
The categorisation of expenses helps the finance team spot unusual spending.
A kiadások kategorizálása segít a pénzügyi csapatnak felismerni a szokatlan költéseket.
Accurate categorisation of products makes the website easier to search.
A termékek pontos kategorizálása megkönnyíti a keresést a weboldalon.
The study focused on the categorisation of emotions across languages.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We need categorisation to keep the files tidy.
Szükségünk van kategorizálásra, hogy rendben tartsuk a fájlokat.
This app improves the categorisation of photos.
Ez az alkalmazás javítja a fényképek kategorizálását.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with category (a group) rather than categorisation (the process). Also spelled categorization in US English.
ความหมาย
sorting things into categories
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
categorisation of data |categorisation of items |categorisation process |clear categorisation |simple categorisation |categorisation criteria |categorisation system |categorisation scheme |initial categorisation |accurate categorisation
คำพ้องความหมาย
classification (Often implies a more systematic or official grouping.) | grouping (More general and less formal than categorisation.)
คำตรงข้าม
randomization (No meaningful grouping or order is applied.)
หัวข้อ
education |work |language
คำจำกัดความ

the act of putting things into groups

The process of arranging things into groups according to shared features or rules.

คำนาม C1 FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
categorisation of [someone/something] as [label]
The policy risks categorisation of applicants based on their postcode rather than their skills.
Ez a szabályzat annak a veszélyét hordozza, hogy a jelentkezőket nem a készségeik, hanem az irányítószámuk alapján skatulyázzák be.
She pushed back against the categorisation of her work as 'women’s fiction'.
Tiltakozott az ellen, hogy a munkáit "női irodalomként" skatulyázzák be.
Early social categorisation can shape children’s ideas about who belongs.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I dislike the categorisation of people by looks.
Nem szeretem az emberek külsejük alapján való beskatulyázását.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may miss the negative tone in contexts about people (similar to pigeonholing).
ความหมาย
labeling people in a simple way
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
social categorisation |racial categorisation |gender categorisation |unfair categorisation |rigid categorisation |categorisation of people |categorisation as a stereotype |harmful categorisation |automatic categorisation |categorisation based on appearance
คำพ้องความหมาย
labeling (More everyday; can be neutral or negative depending on context.) | stereotyping (Specifically involves fixed, often inaccurate beliefs about a group.) | pigeonholing (Strongly suggests an unfair or limiting label.)
คำตรงข้าม
individualization (Focusing on a person as an individual rather than as a group member.)
หัวข้อ
society |psychology |work
คำจำกัดความ

putting someone into a label, often unfairly

The act of placing people or things into fixed groups or labels, often in a way that ignores individual differences.

คำนาม C1 FORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[a/an] categorisation of [field/things]
The library adopted a new categorisation to make digital resources easier to find.
A könyvtár új kategóriarendszert vezetett be, hogy a digitális forrásokat könnyebb legyen megtalálni.
Their categorisation includes three risk levels: low, medium, and high.
Az általuk használt kategóriarendszer három kockázati szintet tartalmaz: alacsony, közepes és magas.
The report questions the government’s categorisation of certain jobs as 'essential'.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Our school uses a simple categorisation of grades.
Az iskolánk a jegyekhez egyszerű osztályozási rendszert használ.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Sometimes used when learners mean category names rather than the overall scheme or framework.
ความหมาย
a system of categories
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
standard categorisation |official categorisation |new categorisation |existing categorisation |categorisation framework |categorisation scheme |a three-level categorisation |broad categorisation |detailed categorisation |categorisation used by [organization]
คำพ้องความหมาย
taxonomy (Often used for hierarchical systems, especially in science or information organization.) | classification (Can mean either the process or the system; categorisation often highlights the grouping logic.)
คำตรงข้าม
disorder (Lack of an organizing system or structure.)
หัวข้อ
education |science |business
คำจำกัดความ

a way of dividing things into groups

A particular set of categories or a framework used to classify things.

คำนาม C1 TECHNICAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
categorisation of [data/content/messages]
Automatic categorisation routes customer emails to the right support team.
Az automatikus kategorizálás a megfelelő ügyfélszolgálati csapathoz irányítja az ügyfelek e-mailjeit.
The team improved categorisation by adding more training data.
A csapat több tanítóadat hozzáadásával javított a kategorizáláson.
Poor categorisation can hide important patterns in the dataset.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The software does the categorisation automatically.
A szoftver automatikusan végzi a kategorizálást.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often mixed up with tagging; tagging is usually more flexible, while categorisation often uses a fixed set of classes.
ความหมาย
assigning digital content to labels
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
email categorisation |content categorisation |document categorisation |automated categorisation |rule-based categorisation |machine-learning categorisation |categorisation accuracy |categorisation model |categorisation pipeline |real-time categorisation
คำพ้องความหมาย
labeling (Common in machine learning; focuses on assigning class labels.) | classification (Very common in data science; often refers to the same task.)
คำตรงข้าม
free-text entry (Information is entered without being assigned to a fixed category.)
หัวข้อ
technology |business
คำจำกัดความ

putting digital information into groups

In computing and data work, the process of assigning documents, messages, or records to predefined categories, often automatically.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
categorisation
IPA
GB/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
cat - egor - isa - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (cat)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: categorisation
  • Plural: categorisation, categorisations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
categorisations noun
Core family
category noun A2 categorise verb B2 categorical adjective categorically adverb
Related words
categorization noun B2 categorize verb B2 subcategory noun
Negative and opposite forms
uncategorised adjective
Advanced or less common
categorisable adjective miscategorise verb miscategorisation noun
วลีและสำนวน

automatic categorisation

1
/ˌɔtoʊmˈætɪk kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

software sorts items automatically

when a computer sorts things into groups

ตัวอย่าง
  • Automatic categorisation reduces the time staff spend on routine admin.
  • The app’s automatic categorisation learns from past user corrections.
  • Automatic categorisation works well for common cases but struggles with unusual items.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The app offers automatic categorisation.

categorisation error

1
/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase formal

mistake from using wrong category

a mistake because you put something in the wrong group

ตัวอย่าง
  • Assuming every quiet person is unfriendly is a classic categorisation error.
  • The critique argues that the model makes a categorisation error by treating correlation as causation.
  • Calling the whole project a failure based on one delay is a categorisation error.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • It was a categorisation error to call him lazy.

expense categorisation

1
/ɪkspˈɛns kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

grouping spending by type

putting expenses into groups like travel or food

ตัวอย่าง
  • Better expense categorisation makes month-end reporting faster.
  • The accountant corrected several items in the expense categorisation.
  • The tool offers expense categorisation for tax purposes.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • Expense categorisation helps me budget.

forced categorisation

1
/fˈɔɹst kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

having to choose a category

when you must pick a group, even if it’s wrong

ตัวอย่าง
  • The survey’s forced categorisation left many participants unsure which box to tick.
  • Forced categorisation can distort results when identities are complex.
  • The form avoids forced categorisation by allowing multiple selections.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • This form uses forced categorisation.

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