อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

characterization

gb/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 อังกฤษ
jellemábrázolás, megformálás, alakítás, jellemzés, ábrázolás, karakterizálás
คำนาม C1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the characterization of [character] (in [work])
The novel’s characterization makes even minor characters feel real.
A regény jellemábrázolása miatt még a mellékszereplők is valódinak hatnak.
Her characterization of the villain relies more on small gestures than on long speeches.
A gonosztevő megformálása nála inkább apró gesztusokra épül, mint hosszú beszédekre.
In the early chapters, the characterization is subtle, but it becomes clearer later.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The story has good characterization.
A történetben jó a jellemábrázolás.
The writer uses dialogue for characterization.
Az író párbeszédeket használ a jellemábrázoláshoz.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse characterization (how a character is shown) with character (the person in the story).
ความหมาย
how a character is portrayed
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
strong characterization |vivid characterization |effective characterization |characterization in the novel |characterization in the film |characterization of the protagonist |characterization and plot |characterization and dialogue |characterization through action |characterization through speech
คำพ้องความหมาย
character development (Often emphasizes change over time, not just portrayal.) | portrayal (More general; can apply to real people as well as fictional ones.)
คำตรงข้าม
flatness (The absence of depth or complexity in characters.)
หัวข้อ
literature |education |writing |arts
คำจำกัดความ

the way a story shows what a character is like

In fiction or drama, the way a writer or actor presents a character’s personality and qualities through description, actions, dialogue, and other details.

คำนาม C1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s characterization of [character]
Her characterization of Elizabeth is more playful than in earlier productions.
Erzsébet figurájának megformálása nála játékosabb, mint a korábbi előadásokban.
Critics praised his characterization for its quiet intensity.
A kritikusok a visszafogott intenzitásáért dicsérték az alakítását.
The remake offers a darker characterization of the hero.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I liked his characterization of the main character.
Tetszett, ahogyan megformálta a főszereplőt.
ความหมาย
a particular portrayal of a character
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a brilliant characterization |a nuanced characterization |a comic characterization |a chilling characterization |a new characterization |a different characterization |an actor's characterization |a director's characterization
คำพ้องความหมาย
interpretation (Highlights an actor’s or reader’s personal reading of the character.) | performance (Broader; includes voice, movement, and acting choices, not only the character concept.)
คำตรงข้าม
miscasting (Choosing an unsuitable actor, often leading to an unconvincing portrayal.)
หัวข้อ
arts |film_tv |theatre |reviews
คำจำกัดความ

a particular way of showing a character

A specific depiction or interpretation of a character, especially in a performance, adaptation, or review.

คำนาม C1 FORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s characterization of [thing] as [description]
I don’t agree with his characterization of the meeting as a waste of time.
Nem értek egyet azzal, ahogyan a megbeszélést időpocsékolásként jellemezte.
The report challenged the media’s characterization of the protests as violent.
A jelentés vitatta, hogy a média erőszakosként jellemezte a tüntetéseket.
Her characterization of the new policy was more positive than mine.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
That is an unfair characterization of what happened.
Ez igazságtalan jellemzése annak, ami történt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In this sense, characterization usually refers to someone’s wording or framing, not to a fictional character.
ความหมาย
a description or judgment of something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a fair characterization |an accurate characterization |an unfair characterization |a misleading characterization |a harsh characterization |a generous characterization |characterization of the problem |characterization of events |characterization as a success |characterization as a failure
คำพ้องความหมาย
description (More neutral; may lack the evaluative or framing element.) | portrayal (Often implies a particular slant or perspective.) | depiction (Slightly more formal; common in media and analysis.)
คำตรงข้าม
misrepresentation (A characterization that is false or misleading.)
หัวข้อ
communication |media |business |politics
คำจำกัดความ

the way someone describes something

A description of someone or something, especially one that expresses an opinion about what it is like.

คำนาม C1 FORMAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
characterization of [someone/something] (in [medium])
The documentary avoids stereotypical characterization of rural communities.
A dokumentumfilm kerüli a vidéki közösségek sztereotip ábrázolását.
Accurate characterization of the risks is essential for informed decisions.
A kockázatok pontos jellemzése elengedhetetlen a megalapozott döntésekhez.
The novel’s characterization of the city is almost as vivid as its characters.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The film’s characterization of the topic is serious.
A film komoly képet ad a témáról.
ความหมาย
the act of describing or portraying
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
public characterization |media characterization |characterization in the press |characterization in advertising |characterization of a group |characterization of a culture |negative characterization |positive characterization
คำพ้องความหมาย
representation (Broader; can include symbols, statistics, or models, not only descriptive portrayal.)
คำตรงข้าม
omission (Leaving something out rather than portraying it.)
หัวข้อ
communication |media |writing
คำจำกัดความ

the process of describing something

The act or process of describing, portraying, or representing a person, group, or thing in words, images, or other media.

คำนาม C2 TECHNICAL
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
characterization of [material/system]
The team completed characterization of the new alloy using microscopy and spectroscopy.
A csapat mikroszkópia és spektroszkópia segítségével elvégezte az új ötvözet karakterizálását.
Early characterization results suggest the battery degrades faster at high temperatures.
A korai karakterizálási eredmények szerint az akkumulátor magas hőmérsékleten gyorsabban degradálódik.
Careful characterization of the sensor is required before field testing.
ความหมาย
analysis to determine properties
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
material characterization |surface characterization |chemical characterization |structural characterization |thermal characterization |electrical characterization |device characterization |characterization data |characterization methods |characterization techniques
คำพ้องความหมาย
analysis (Much broader; characterization often implies systematic measurement of defining properties.) | profiling (Less common in lab contexts; can suggest building a detailed property set.)
คำตรงข้าม
guesswork (The opposite of measurement-based determination of properties.)
หัวข้อ
science |engineering |technology
คำจำกัดความ

scientific tests that show what something is like

In science and engineering, the testing and analysis used to identify and measure the properties or structure of a material, substance, device, or system.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
characterization
IPA
GB/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
char - ac - ter - iz - a - tion (6 พยางค์)
Stress on 4th syllable (iz)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: characterization
  • Plural: characterization, characterizations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
characterizations noun
Core family
character noun B1 characterize verb B2 characteristic adjective B1
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 uncharacteristically adverb characterless adjective
Advanced or less common
mischaracterize verb mischaracterization noun
วลีและสำนวน

characterization of [someone/something] as [something]

1
/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describe as a particular thing

calling something a certain kind of thing

ตัวอย่าง
  • The characterization of the reform as “a tax grab” sparked backlash.
  • Her characterization of the delay as “minor” didn’t match customers’ experiences.
  • We rejected the characterization of our work as careless.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I disagree with the characterization of the plan as risky.

direct characterization

1
/dɪɹˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

writer states traits directly

when the writer directly says a character’s qualities

ตัวอย่าง
  • The opening uses direct characterization: the narrator calls her “stubborn and proud.”
  • Direct characterization can be efficient, but it may feel less natural than showing actions.
  • In this story, direct characterization is rare; most traits are implied.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • This paragraph uses direct characterization.

indirect characterization

1
/ɪndɚˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

traits shown through behavior

when a story shows traits through actions and words

ตัวอย่าง
  • The author relies on indirect characterization, letting the reader infer his jealousy.
  • Her impatience is built through indirect characterization in short, sharp dialogue.
  • Indirect characterization often feels more realistic than simply listing traits.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • We learn about him through indirect characterization.

material characterization

1
/mətˈɪɹiəl kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

testing a material’s properties

scientific tests to learn about a material

ตัวอย่าง
  • Material characterization showed the polymer becomes brittle in cold conditions.
  • The lab specializes in material characterization for thin films.
  • They used X-ray diffraction for material characterization.

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