อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

chef

gb/ʃˈɛf/ us/ʃˈɛf/
B1 อังกฤษ
~ 6400
séf, szakács
คำนาม B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] works as a chef at [a restaurant/place]
After working in Paris for five years, she became head chef at a famous London restaurant.
Miután öt évig Párizsban dolgozott, egy híres londoni étterem konyhafőnöke lett.
The hotel is looking for a new chef who can design a modern seasonal menu.
A szálloda új séfet keres, aki modern, szezonális menüt tud összeállítani.
As a private chef, he plans all the meals for one family and cooks in their home.
Our chef trained in Italy, so the pasta dishes are especially good.
The chef stepped out of the kitchen to greet the guests and explain the tasting menu.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My brother is a chef at a small Italian restaurant.
A bátyám séf egy kis olasz étteremben.
The chef cooked a special meal for us tonight.
A séf ma este különleges vacsorát készített nekünk.
She wants to study and become a professional chef.
The chef works long hours in the hot kitchen.
We thanked the chef for the delicious food.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "chef" with "chief" because they look similar. "Chef" is a person who cooks professionally, while "chief" means the leader or boss of a group. Another mistake is spelling the plural as *cheves* instead of the correct form *chefs*.
ความหมาย
professional cook, especially in restaurants
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
head chef |celebrity chef |professional chef |Michelin-starred chef |top chef |trained chef
คำพ้องความหมาย
cook (More general; can be any person who cooks, not necessarily professionally trained or in charge of a kitchen.) | head cook (Similar meaning but less formal and less associated with high-end or restaurant cuisine.)
คำตรงข้าม
customer (A person who eats in a restaurant rather than preparing the food.)
หัวข้อ
food |work |hospitality |food_drink |core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ

A person whose job is to cook food, usually in a restaurant, often as the main person in the kitchen.

A professionally trained cook who prepares food and is often in charge of a restaurant or institutional kitchen and its staff.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
chef
IPA
GB/ʃˈɛf/
US/ʃˈɛf/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
chef (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (chef)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: chef
  • Plural: chefs
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
chefs noun
Core family
cook noun A1
Related words
cuisine noun B2 culinary adjective B2 cookery noun
วลีและสำนวน

celebrity chef

1
/səlˈɛbɹɪti ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

famous media personality chef

A chef who is famous and often appears on TV, in magazines, or online.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The recipe was created by a well-known celebrity chef from New York.
  • Many celebrity chefs now have their own cooking shows and restaurant chains.

chef de cuisine

1
/ʃˈɛf də kwɪzˈin/
fixed phrase technical

formal title for head of kitchen

A formal title for the chef who is in charge of a restaurant kitchen and its food.

ตัวอย่าง
  • He was appointed chef de cuisine of the hotel’s fine-dining restaurant.
  • As chef de cuisine, she controls the menu and leads the entire kitchen brigade.

chef's kiss

1
/ʃˈɛfs kˈɪs/
idiom informal

showing something is perfectly done

An informal way to say that something is perfectly done or very, very good.

ตัวอย่าง
  • That last scene was chef's kiss, absolutely perfect.
  • The balance of flavors in this dish is chef's kiss.

executive chef

1
/ɪɡzˈɛkjətɪv ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

highest-ranking managing chef

The top chef who is responsible for planning menus and managing several kitchens or the whole food team in a big place.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The executive chef oversees all five restaurants in the hotel.
  • As executive chef, he spends more time planning menus than cooking on the line.

head chef

1
/hˈɛd ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

main chef in charge of kitchen

The chef who is the main boss of a kitchen and makes the big decisions about the food and the team.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The head chef designs the menu and checks every plate before it leaves the kitchen.
  • After ten years as a sous chef, she was finally promoted to head chef.

home chef

1
/hˈoʊm ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

serious, skilled home cook

A person who is not a professional but likes to cook and is good at cooking at home.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Many home chefs now share their recipes on social media.
  • This knife set is designed for both professionals and home chefs.

pastry chef

1
/pˈeɪstɹi ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

chef specializing in desserts and pastries

A chef whose main job is to make cakes, desserts, and other sweet baked foods.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The pastry chef spent all morning decorating the wedding cake.
  • She worked as a pastry chef in a French bakery before opening her own shop.

private chef

1
/pɹˈaɪvɪt ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

chef cooking for one person or family

A chef who works for one person or family and cooks just for them, usually in their home.

ตัวอย่าง
  • They hired a private chef to prepare healthy meals during the week.
  • As a private chef, she travels with the family on all their holidays.

sous chef

1
/sˈuz ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

second-in-command to the head chef

The chef who is number two in the kitchen and helps the head chef manage cooking and staff.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The sous chef makes sure all stations are ready before service starts.
  • When the head chef is away, the sous chef is in charge of the kitchen.

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