churn
gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1
อังกฤษ
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
คำกริยา
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
ความหมาย
stir violently; make foam
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
churning water
|churning sea
|churning waves
|churn the water
|mud churned up
|a churning river
|churning foam
|churning current
คำพ้องความหมาย
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.)
|
agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
คำตรงข้าม
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.)
|
settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
หัวข้อ
nature
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To move around strongly and repeatedly.
To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.
คำกริยา
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
ความหมาย
feel sick or anxious
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
stomach churn
|my stomach churned
|make my stomach churn
|churn with anxiety
|churn with anger
|churn inside
|feel your stomach churn
คำพ้องความหมาย
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.)
|
seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
คำตรงข้าม
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.)
|
relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
หัวข้อ
health
|emotions
คำจำกัดความ
To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.
To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.
คำกริยา
B1
3
köpül
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
ความหมาย
make butter by mixing cream
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
churn butter
|churn cream
|home-churned butter
|churn the cream
|churned into butter
คำพ้องความหมาย
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
คำตรงข้าม
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
หัวข้อ
food
|home
คำจำกัดความ
To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.
To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.
คำนาม
B2
4
vajköpülő
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
ความหมาย
a container for making butter
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
butter churn
|wooden churn
|milk churn
|an old churn
|a hand churn
คำพ้องความหมาย
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
หัวข้อ
food
|home
|history
คำจำกัดความ
A container used to make butter.
A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.
คำนาม
C1
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
ความหมาย
turbulent movement or activity
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the churn of the sea
|the churn of traffic
|constant churn
|the daily churn
คำพ้องความหมาย
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.)
|
turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
คำตรงข้าม
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.)
|
calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
หัวข้อ
nature
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A lot of busy movement and change.
A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.
คำกริยา
B2
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
ความหมาย
break up ground by movement
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
churn up mud
|churn up snow
|churn up the ground
|boots churned up
|tire tracks churned up
คำพ้องความหมาย
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.)
|
stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
คำตรงข้าม
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
หัวข้อ
daily_life
|transport
|outdoors
คำจำกัดความ
To make the ground messy by moving through it.
To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.
คำกริยา
C1
BUSINESS
7
รูปแบบการใช้:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
ความหมาย
customers leaving a service
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
users churn
|customers churn
|high churn
|reduce churn
|churned in the first month
|churned subscribers
คำพ้องความหมาย
leave (General and less technical.)
|
attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.)
|
retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
หัวข้อ
business
|technology
|work
คำจำกัดความ
When people stop using a service and leave.
To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.
คำนาม
C1
BUSINESS
8
รูปแบบการใช้:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
ความหมาย
rate or amount of customer loss
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
high churn
|low churn
|monthly churn
|reduce churn
|track churn
|churn problems
|churn is rising
คำพ้องความหมาย
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.)
|
turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
คำตรงข้าม
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
หัวข้อ
business
|technology
|work
คำจำกัดความ
How many customers or users leave over time.
The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.
คำกริยา
C2
TECHNICAL
9
รูปแบบการใช้:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
ความหมาย
trade excessively to earn fees
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
churn an account
|account churning
|churn for commissions
|churn trades
คำพ้องความหมาย
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
คำตรงข้าม
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
|law
คำจำกัดความ
To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.
To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
churn
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
churn (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: churn
- Plural: churns
Verb
- Base: churn
- 3rd Person Singular: churns
- Present Participle: churning
- Past: churned
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
churns
noun
churning
verb
churned
verb
วลีและสำนวน
churn out
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
produce quickly in large quantities
To make many things quickly.
ตัวอย่าง
- The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
- He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
- Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- This factory churns out cars.
- She churned out emails all morning.
churn over
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think about repeatedly and anxiously
To think about something again and again with worry.
ตัวอย่าง
- She lay awake churning over what she had said.
- He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
- I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.
churn through
1/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
process or use very quickly
To handle a lot of something quickly.
ตัวอย่าง
- The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
- The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
- We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The computer churned through the data.
churn up
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stir up; bring to the surface
To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.
ตัวอย่าง
- The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
- The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
- The argument churned up old resentments.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The boots churned up the snow.