citizen
gb/sˈɪtɪzən/ us/sˈɪtɪzən/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2000
állampolgár, lakos, polgár, városlakó
คำนาม
A2
1
állampolgár
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a citizen of [country]
She became a citizen of Canada last year.
Tavaly lett kanadai állampolgár.
Every citizen has the right to vote in free elections.
Minden állampolgárnak joga van szabad választásokon szavazni.
The government protects its citizens both at home and abroad.
Citizens are required to pay taxes according to the law.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I am a citizen of Japan.
Japán állampolgár vagyok.
The citizens choose the president.
Az állampolgárok választják meg az elnököt.
He is now a citizen of Australia.
Many citizens went to the park.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'citizen' with 'resident'. A resident lives in a place, but may not have legal membership or rights as a citizen.
ความหมาย
Legal member of a nation
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
citizen rights
|citizen responsibilities
|citizen of
|naturalized citizen
|citizen status
คำพ้องความหมาย
national (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts to mean someone who is legally part of a nation)
คำตรงข้าม
foreigner (Someone from another country who is not legally a member of the country in question)
หัวข้อ
law
|society
|government
|politics
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A person who belongs to a country and has the rights and duties of that country.
A person who is legally recognized as belonging to a particular country or state and having rights and responsibilities under its laws.
คำนาม
B1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a citizen of [city/town]
The citizens of Paris are proud of their cultural heritage.
Párizs lakói büszkék kulturális örökségükre.
Concerned citizens attended the town hall meeting.
Aggódó lakosok vettek részt a városházi fórumon.
As a citizen of New York, she knows the subway system well.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I am a citizen of this city.
Ennek a városnak a lakosa vagyok.
The citizens met in the square.
A lakosok a téren gyűltek össze.
Citizens like the new park in town.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse 'citizen' instead of 'resident' when talking about people in smaller communities or neighborhoods.
ความหมาย
Resident of a town or city
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
local citizen
|citizens of the city
|concerned citizens
คำพ้องความหมาย
resident (Refers to someone living in a place, without implying legal rights or national membership)
คำตรงข้าม
visitor (Someone temporarily in a place but not living there)
หัวข้อ
society
|daily life
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A person who lives in a town or city.
A person who lives in or comes from a particular town or city.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
citizen
IPA
GB/sˈɪtɪzən/
US/sˈɪtɪzən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
cit - izen (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (cit)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: citizen
- Plural: citizens
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
citizens
noun
Core family
citizenship
noun B2
Related words
civic
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
noncitizen
noun
Advanced or less common
citizenry
noun
วลีและสำนวน
fellow citizen
1/fˈɛloʊ sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person from same country/community
A person from the same country or community as you.
ตัวอย่าง
- We must treat every fellow citizen with respect.
- She addressed her fellow citizens during the speech.
model citizen
1/mˈɑdəl sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person with exemplary behavior
A person who behaves very well and follows all the rules of society.
ตัวอย่าง
- He is considered a model citizen for his volunteer work.
- The award was given to her for being a model citizen.
second-class citizen
1/sˈɛkənd klˈæs sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person with fewer rights or respect
A person who is not treated equally and has fewer rights than others in society.
ตัวอย่าง
- Many immigrants feel like second-class citizens despite their contributions.
- She refused to be treated as a second-class citizen.