constitution
gb/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/ us/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2300
alkotmány, alapszabály, szervezet, alkat, összetétel, felépítés
คำนาม
B1
1
alkotmány
B2
alapszabály
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the constitution of [a country/organization]
The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
Az ország alkotmánya garantálja a szólásszabadságot.
She studied the U.S. Constitution in her political science class.
Politológiaórán az Egyesült Államok alkotmányát tanulmányozta.
The new government promised to draft a democratic constitution.
Under the constitution, citizens have the right to vote.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The constitution says people can speak freely.
Az alkotmány kimondja, hogy az emberek szabadon kifejezhetik a véleményüket.
We learned about the country's constitution in school.
Az iskolában tanultunk az ország alkotmányáról.
The constitution gives people many rights.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitution' with 'institution'. 'Constitution' refers to laws and principles, while 'institution' refers to an established organization.
ความหมาย
System of laws and principles
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
written constitution
|amend the constitution
|under the constitution
|constitutional rights
|draft a constitution
คำพ้องความหมาย
charter (Often refers to a formal document granting rights or outlining an organization's rules.)
คำตรงข้าม
anarchy (Refers to the absence of any governing laws or constitution.)
หัวข้อ
government
|law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The main laws and rules that control how a country or group works.
The set of fundamental laws and principles that describe how a country, state, or organization is governed.
คำนาม
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] has a [adjective] constitution
She has a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.
Erős szervezete van, és ritkán betegszik meg.
His weak constitution made it hard for him to recover quickly.
Gyenge szervezete miatt nehezen tudott gyorsan felépülni.
Regular exercise can help improve your constitution.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He has a strong constitution.
Erős szervezete van.
My grandmother has a weak constitution.
A nagymamámnak gyenge a szervezete.
A good diet helps your constitution.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitution' in this sense with 'condition'. 'Condition' is broader and can refer to specific illnesses or states, while 'constitution' is about general health strength.
ความหมาย
Person's physical health
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
strong constitution
|weak constitution
|robust constitution
คำพ้องความหมาย
physique (Refers more to body shape and build rather than overall health resistance.)
คำตรงข้าม
frailty (Indicates physical weakness or vulnerability.)
หัวข้อ
health
|biology
|body
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
How strong and healthy someone is.
A person's general state of health, strength, and ability to resist illness.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
3
összetétel
B2
felépítés
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the constitution of [something]
The chemical constitution of water is hydrogen and oxygen.
A víz kémiai összetételét a hidrogén és az oxigén alkotja.
The social constitution of the village has changed over time.
A falu társadalmi összetétele az idők során megváltozott.
Scientists study the genetic constitution of plants.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The earth has a special constitution.
A Földnek különleges felépítése van.
Water has a simple constitution.
A víz összetétele egyszerű.
The city has a mixed constitution.
ความหมาย
Structure or makeup of something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
chemical constitution
|social constitution
|genetic constitution
คำพ้องความหมาย
composition (More commonly used in everyday speech for describing makeup of things.)
คำตรงข้าม
disintegration (Refers to breaking apart rather than being structured.)
หัวข้อ
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The parts or structure that make something what it is.
The way in which something is made up or arranged.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
constitution
IPA
GB/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
US/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
con - sti - tu - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: constitution
- Plural: constitution, constitutions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
constitutions
noun
Core family
constitutional
adjective B2
constitute
verb B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unconstitutional
adjective C1
unconstitutionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
วลีและสำนวน
amend the constitution
1/əmˈɛnd ðə kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
Change official laws document
To officially change the main laws of a country or group.
ตัวอย่าง
- It takes a two-thirds vote in Congress to amend the U.S. Constitution.
- Citizens voted to amend the constitution to allow more rights.
under the constitution
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
According to official laws system
As stated by the main laws of a country or group.
ตัวอย่าง
- Under the constitution, all citizens are equal before the law.
- Under the constitution, the president serves for four years.
written constitution
1/ɹˈɪtən kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
A formally documented set of laws
A country's main laws written down in one document.
ตัวอย่าง
- India has a written constitution that came into effect in 1950.
- A written constitution can help prevent misunderstandings about government powers.