convention
gb/kənvˈɛnʃən/ us/kənvˈɛnʃən/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2000
szokás, konvenció, konferencia, kongresszus, találkozó, egyezmény
คำนาม
B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] follows [a convention]
It’s a social convention to shake hands when greeting someone.
Társadalmi szokás, hogy üdvözléskor kezet fogunk.
The company follows the usual conventions for formal meetings.
A cég a hivatalos megbeszélések szokásos szabályait követi.
Wearing black at funerals is a long-standing convention in many countries.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
It is a convention to take off your shoes before entering the house.
Szokás levenni a cipőt, mielőtt belépünk a házba.
In my country, it is a convention to bow when you meet someone.
Az én országomban az a szokás, hogy meghajolunk, amikor találkozunk valakivel.
Shaking hands is a common convention at work.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'convention' with 'conference'; 'convention' can mean a meeting, but its most common meaning is a general custom or practice.
ความหมาย
widely accepted custom or practice
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
social convention
|traditional convention
|follow convention
|break convention
คำพ้องความหมาย
custom (Refers to a traditional way of doing things, often specific to a culture.)
|
norm (Suggests an expected standard of behavior in a society.)
คำตรงข้าม
innovation (Represents a new way of doing things rather than following established patterns.)
หัวข้อ
society
|culture
|etiquette
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
A usual and accepted way of doing things in a group or society.
A generally accepted way of behaving or doing something that is common in a particular society or group.
คำนาม
B1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
attend [a convention]
Thousands of fans attended the comic book convention.
Több ezer rajongó vett részt a képregényes találkozón.
The political party held its national convention last week.
A politikai párt múlt héten tartotta országos kongresszusát.
She gave a speech at the annual teachers’ convention.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I went to a science fiction convention last month.
A múlt hónapban elmentem egy sci-fi találkozóra.
The company has a big convention every year.
A cég minden évben nagy konferenciát rendez.
Many people come from other countries for the convention.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'custom' and use it incorrectly when talking about behavior rather than events.
ความหมาย
large formal gathering or conference
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
annual convention
|political convention
|trade convention
|attend a convention
คำพ้องความหมาย
conference (A formal meeting, often smaller or more specialized than a large-scale convention.)
|
gathering (A more general term for people coming together, not necessarily formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
private meeting (A small, often informal meeting between few people instead of a large organized event.)
หัวข้อ
business
|events
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
A big meeting for people who have the same job or interest.
A large formal meeting where people with the same profession, interest, or organization gather to discuss topics and share information.
คำนาม
B2
FORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
sign [a convention]
The Geneva Conventions set the standards for humanitarian treatment in war.
A genfi egyezmények rögzítik a háború idején követendő humanitárius bánásmód normáit.
Several nations signed the climate change convention.
Több ország aláírta az éghajlatváltozásról szóló egyezményt.
The UN is working on a new convention to protect endangered species.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Many countries signed the peace convention.
Sok ország aláírta a békeegyezményt.
The leaders met to make a new convention.
A vezetők találkoztak, hogy új egyezményt kössenek.
The countries agreed to follow the rules of the convention.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with 'conference', but here it refers to an agreement, not a meeting.
ความหมาย
formal treaty or agreement
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
international convention
|sign a convention
|UN convention
คำพ้องความหมาย
treaty (A formal and binding agreement between states, often broader in scope.)
|
pact (An agreement that may be less formal or shorter than a full treaty.)
คำตรงข้าม
violation (Breaking the terms of an agreement rather than making one.)
หัวข้อ
law
|politics
คำจำกัดความ
An official agreement between countries or groups.
A formal agreement between countries or organizations on particular matters, especially in international law.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
convention
IPA
GB/kənvˈɛnʃən/
US/kənvˈɛnʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
con - ven - tion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ven)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: convention
- Plural: convention, conventions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
conventions
noun
Core family
conventional
adjective B1
conventionally
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unconventional
adjective B2
unconventionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
conventionality
noun
วลีและสำนวน
by convention
1/bˈaɪ kənvˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
according to usual practice
In the way that is generally accepted or done by most people.
ตัวอย่าง
- By convention, the chairman speaks last.
- By convention, the bride stands to the left of the groom.
call a convention
1/kˈɔl ə kənvˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
arrange an official gathering
To arrange for an official large meeting of members of an organization or group.
ตัวอย่าง
- The party leaders decided to call a convention to discuss policy changes.
- They will call a convention next month to vote on the proposal.