cordial
gb/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl/ us/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 5700
szívélyes, szörp, likőr, szívből jövő, őszinte, gyógyital
B2
FORMAL
1
szívélyes
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a cordial [relationship/meeting/welcome] with [someone]
Despite the difficult negotiations, the talks remained cordial throughout.
A nehéz egyeztetések ellenére a tárgyalások végig szívélyes hangnemben zajlottak.
She wrote a cordial letter thanking them for their hospitality.
Szívélyes hangú levelet írt, amelyben megköszönte a vendéglátásukat.
The two former rivals now have a cordial relationship.
He gave me a cordial welcome when I arrived at the office.
Their meeting was brief but perfectly cordial.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Our neighbors are very cordial to us.
A szomszédaink nagyon szívélyesek velünk.
The manager was cordial and answered all my questions.
A vezető szívélyes volt, és minden kérdésemre válaszolt.
They have a cordial relationship with their old boss.
Thank you for your cordial welcome at the party.
The discussion was tense, but everyone stayed cordial.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "cordial" where "casual" or "informal" would be more natural, especially for friendly situations among close friends. "Cordial" is usually used for polite, respectful friendliness, often between people who are not very close or in business and official contexts. Another mistake is pronouncing it like "cor-dial" with a hard /d/; it is pronounced /ˈkɔːr-dʒəl/.
ความหมาย
warm and politely friendly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
cordial relations
|cordial relationship
|cordial welcome
|cordial invitation
|cordial atmosphere
|cordial meeting
คำพ้องความหมาย
friendly (More general and common; does not suggest the same formal politeness as "cordial".)
|
amiable (Describes a pleasant, good-natured character; less tied to formal situations than "cordial".)
คำตรงข้าม
hostile (Describes relations or behavior that are unfriendly and opposed, the opposite of cordial interaction.)
|
cold (Suggests distant and unfriendly behavior, lacking the warmth implied by "cordial".)
หัวข้อ
social
|emotions
|business
|formalities
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Polite and friendly in a warm, honest way, often in a formal situation.
Warm, polite, and genuinely friendly in attitude or behavior, especially in a formal or semi-formal situation.
คำนาม
B2
2
szörp
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
some cordial in [a glass/of water]
The children drank blackcurrant cordial with their lunch.
A gyerekek ebédhez feketeribizli-szörpöt ittak.
Please buy a bottle of orange cordial for the party.
Kérlek, vegyél egy üveg narancsszörpöt a bulira.
She poured a little cordial into the glass and topped it up with water.
This lemon cordial is too sweet if you don’t dilute it properly.
We always keep some fruit cordial in the cupboard for visitors.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Would you like some orange cordial?
Kérsz egy kis narancsszörpöt?
He mixed the cordial with cold water.
Hideg vízzel keverte össze a szörpöt.
The kids drank cherry cordial after school.
She keeps a big bottle of cordial in the fridge.
You need to add more water to the cordial.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners who know American English sometimes think "cordial" always means an alcoholic drink; in British English this common meaning is non-alcoholic and similar to "squash". Also, learners may incorrectly use it for any soft drink; it specifically refers to a concentrated syrup you dilute with water.
ความหมาย
sweet fruit drink concentrate (BrE)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
blackcurrant cordial
|orange cordial
|fruit cordial
|glass of cordial
|dilute the cordial
|make up the cordial
คำพ้องความหมาย
squash (Common British term for the same type of concentrated soft drink; "cordial" can sound slightly more old-fashioned or brand-like in some areas.)
คำตรงข้าม
plain water (Contains no added sweetness or flavor, unlike sugary, flavored cordial.)
หัวข้อ
food
|drinks
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A very sweet fruit drink you mix with water before you drink it (mainly British English).
A very sweet, usually fruit-flavored, non-alcoholic concentrated drink that is mixed with water before drinking, especially in British English.
คำนาม
C1
3
likőr
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a [fruit/herbal] cordial after [a meal]
They finished the meal with a small cordial.
Az étkezést egy pohárka likőrrel fejezték be.
She offered her guests coffee and a cherry cordial.
Kávéval és cseresznyelikőrrel kínálta a vendégeit.
He prefers an herbal cordial instead of dessert.
The restaurant serves a complimentary cordial after dinner.
She sipped a cordial while they talked by the fire.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He ordered a cordial after dinner.
Vacsora után rendelt egy likőrt.
Would you like a small cherry cordial?
Kérsz egy kis cseresznyelikőrt?
They drank a sweet cordial at the end of the meal.
She poured the cordial into tiny glasses.
The bar has many different fruit cordials.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners are often confused because in British English "cordial" usually means a non-alcoholic drink, but in North American English it often means a sweet alcoholic liqueur. Pay attention to context and region when choosing this word.
ความหมาย
sweet alcoholic liqueur (AmE)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
after-dinner cordial
|cherry cordial
|herbal cordial
|sip a cordial
|cordial glass
คำพ้องความหมาย
liqueur (Standard term for sweet, flavored alcoholic drinks; "cordial" is especially common in North American usage.)
คำตรงข้าม
soft drink (A non-alcoholic drink, contrasting with the alcoholic nature of a cordial in this sense.)
หัวข้อ
drinks
|food
|leisure
|food_drink
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A sweet alcoholic drink with strong flavor that you drink in small amounts, especially in American English.
A sweet, flavored alcoholic liqueur that is usually drunk in small amounts, especially after a meal, particularly in North American English.
C1
FORMAL
4
szívből jövő
B2
őszinte
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
cordial [dislike/support/agreement] for [someone/something]
He has a cordial dislike for dishonest politicians.
Őszinte ellenszenvet érez a tisztességtelen politikusok iránt.
The proposal received their cordial support.
A javaslatot teljes szívvel támogatták.
She expressed her cordial agreement with the committee’s decision.
There is cordial hatred between the two rival gangs in the novel.
The plan met with cordial approval from the board.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She has a cordial dislike of lying.
Őszinte ellenszenvet érez a hazudozás iránt.
The team gave cordial support to the new coach.
A csapat teljes szívvel támogatta az új edzőt.
He showed cordial agreement with the idea.
They felt cordial hatred for the cruel leader.
The project had cordial approval from the manager.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "cordial" is always positive, but in this sense it often modifies negative feelings like "dislike" or "hatred" and simply means the feeling is very strong and complete.
ความหมาย
strong and wholehearted (feelings)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
cordial dislike
|cordial hatred
|cordial support
|cordial agreement
คำพ้องความหมาย
wholehearted (Emphasizes complete support or enthusiasm; "cordial" can also be used for strong negative feelings such as dislike.)
|
deep-seated (Suggests strong, long-held feelings, often negative; "cordial" sounds more formal and deliberate.)
คำตรงข้าม
lukewarm (Describes weak, half-hearted feelings or support, opposite of the strong feeling implied by "cordial".)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|opinions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Very strong and complete in feeling, like strong support or strong dislike, in formal style.
Very strong and complete in feeling or support, often used for likes, dislikes, or agreement in formal or literary style.
คำนาม
C2
ARCHAIC
5
gyógyital
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
take a cordial for [the heart/nerves]
The doctor prepared a cordial to steady her nerves.
Az orvos gyógyitalt készített, hogy megnyugtassa az idegeit.
In the old novel, the patient is given a cordial before sleep.
A régi regényben a beteg elalvás előtt gyógyitalt kap.
They believed the herbal cordial would restore his strength.
She sipped a cordial prescribed by the village healer.
The apothecary mixed a warming cordial for the sick child.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
In the story, the woman drinks a cordial to feel better.
A történetben a nő gyógyitalt iszik, hogy jobban legyen.
The old doctor gives the man a special cordial.
Az öreg orvos különleges gyógyitalt ad a férfinak.
People once used a cordial as medicine for the heart.
The healer makes a strong cordial from herbs.
He takes a cordial when he feels weak.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may try to use this old medical meaning in modern conversation. Today, this sense is rare and sounds literary or historical; use "medicine" or "tonic" instead in everyday speech.
ความหมาย
old use: strengthening medicine drink
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
take a cordial
|cordial draught
|cordial medicine
|restorative cordial
คำพ้องความหมาย
tonic (Modern word for a medicine or drink meant to give strength; "cordial" in this sense is old-fashioned or literary.)
คำตรงข้าม
poison (Harms or kills the body, opposite of a cordial's intended strengthening or healing effect.)
หัวข้อ
medicine
|history
|health
|food_drink
คำจำกัดความ
An old word for a drink used as medicine to make the body or heart feel stronger or calmer.
An old-fashioned medicinal drink or preparation taken to strengthen, calm, or stimulate the heart and body.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
cordial
IPA
GB/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl/
US/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
cor - di - al (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (cor)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: cordial
Noun
- Base: cordial
- Plural: cordials
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
cordials
noun
Core family
cordiality
noun
cordially
adverb
วลีและสำนวน
cordial agreement
1/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl əɡɹˈimənt/
fixed phrase
formal
friendly, harmonious agreement
An agreement made in a friendly and polite way, without anger or conflict.
ตัวอย่าง
- After several meetings, they reached a cordial agreement.
- Both parties signed the contract in a spirit of cordial agreement.
- The talks ended in cordial agreement on all major points.
cordial invitation
1/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl ˌɪnvɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
polite and friendly invitation
A very polite and friendly request asking someone to come to an event or to do something.
ตัวอย่าง
- They sent us a cordial invitation to the wedding.
- You have a cordial invitation to visit our offices at any time.
- The letter ended with a cordial invitation to future talks.
cordial relations
1/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl ɹilˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
formal
friendly but formal relations
Relations between people, groups, or countries that are friendly and polite, but usually formal.
ตัวอย่าง
- The two countries have maintained cordial relations for decades.
- Despite past conflicts, they now enjoy cordial relations with their neighbors.
- The company wishes to keep cordial relations with former employees.
cordial thanks
1/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl θˈæŋks/
fixed phrase
formal
warm and sincere thanks
Very warm and sincere words to say that you are thankful.
ตัวอย่าง
- Please accept my cordial thanks for your help.
- She offered her cordial thanks to everyone who contributed.
- We extend our cordial thanks to all our guests.
cordial welcome
1/kˈɔɹd͡ʒəl wˈɛlkəm/
fixed phrase
formal
warm and polite welcome
A warm and polite way of greeting someone when they arrive.
ตัวอย่าง
- We received a cordial welcome at the conference.
- The host gave each guest a cordial welcome.
- New employees are assured of a cordial welcome from the team.