cost
gb/kˈɔst/ us/kˈɔst/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 1000
ár, költség, kerül, áldozat
คำนาม
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the cost of [something]
The cost of the new phone is too high for me.
Az új telefon ára túl magas nekem.
They are trying to reduce the cost of production.
Próbálják csökkenteni a termelési költségeket.
The total cost came to $500.
Health care costs have risen sharply this year.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The cost of the book is five dollars.
A könyv ára öt dollár.
What is the cost of the ticket?
Mennyi a jegy ára?
The cost is too high for me.
We must pay the full cost.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cost' with 'price' — 'price' is what is charged, 'cost' can mean what you pay or what it takes to produce.
ความหมาย
Price of something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
high cost
|low cost
|cost of living
|production cost
|at no cost
คำพ้องความหมาย
price (The most common alternative; often interchangeable but 'price' is more about the set charge, while 'cost' can also imply expense to the seller.)
คำตรงข้าม
income (Opposite in the sense of money going out vs. money coming in.)
หัวข้อ
business
|daily life
|commerce
|finance
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The money you need to pay for something.
The amount of money that is required to purchase a good or service.
คำกริยา
A1
2
kerül
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] costs [amount]
This meal will cost you $20.
Ez az étkezés 20 dollárba fog kerülni.
The repairs could cost more than the car is worth.
A javítások többe kerülhetnek, mint amennyit az autó ér.
It costs a lot to live in this city.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The shoes cost fifty dollars.
A cipő ötven dollárba kerül.
How much does this shirt cost?
Mennyibe kerül ez az ing?
It costs a lot to travel there.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use 'is cost' instead of 'costs' when speaking about prices.
ความหมาย
Require payment of money
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
cost a fortune
|cost too much
|cost $10
|cost an arm and a leg
คำพ้องความหมาย
charge ('Charge' focuses on what the seller asks for, while 'cost' focuses on what is needed to pay.)
คำตรงข้าม
earn (Opposite in terms of money going out versus money coming in.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|commerce
|finance
|business
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To need a certain amount of money to buy or do something.
To require a specified amount of money to be paid in order to be obtained or done.
คำนาม
B1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
at the cost of [something]
He achieved success, but at the cost of his health.
Sikert ért el, de az egészsége árán.
They won the case at great personal cost.
Nagy személyes áldozatok árán nyerték meg a pert.
The project was completed at the cost of employee morale.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He got the job at the cost of his free time.
Megkapta az állást, de a szabadideje árán.
She passed the exam at the cost of her health.
Az egészsége árán ment át a vizsgán.
We finished early at the cost of quality.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with financial meaning; here it refers to non-money sacrifices.
ความหมาย
Something sacrificed for gain
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
at great cost
|personal cost
|emotional cost
คำพ้องความหมาย
sacrifice ('Sacrifice' emphasizes the deliberate giving up of something valuable, while 'cost' can be more general.)
คำตรงข้าม
benefit (Benefit is the positive outcome, opposite to the loss implied by 'cost'.)
หัวข้อ
life choices
|business
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Something you lose or give up to get something else.
Something valuable that is lost, given up, or suffered in order to achieve something else.
คำกริยา
B1
4
kerül
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] costs [someone] [something valuable]
His mistake cost him his job.
A hibája az állásába került.
The accident nearly cost her her life.
A baleset majdnem az életébe került.
That comment may cost you your friendship with him.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The lie cost him his best friend.
A hazugsága miatt elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
Her mistake cost her the race.
A hibája miatt elvesztette a versenyt.
The war cost many lives.
ความหมาย
Cause loss or harm
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
cost dearly
|cost someone their life
|cost someone their job
คำพ้องความหมาย
deprive ('Deprive' means to take away directly; 'cost' implies as a result of an action or event.)
คำตรงข้าม
reward ('Reward' gives something valuable instead of taking it away.)
หัวข้อ
life choices
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To make someone lose something important (not money).
To cause someone to lose something valuable, such as time, health, opportunities, or reputation.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
cost
IPA
GB/kˈɔst/
US/kˈɔst/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
cost (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (cost)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: cost
- Plural: cost, costs
Verb
- Base: cost
- 3rd Person Singular: costs
- Present Participle: costing
- Past: cost, costed
- Past Participle: cost
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
costs
noun
costing
verb
costed
verb
Related words
costly
adjective B1
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular past participle: cost Verb
วลีและสำนวน
at all costs
1/ˈæt ˈɔl kˈɔsts/
idiom
Do regardless of obstacles
Do something no matter how hard or dangerous it is.
ตัวอย่าง
- We must protect the children at all costs.
- Avoid injury at all costs during training.
at the cost of
1/ˈæt ðə kˈɔst əv/
fixed phrase
In exchange for losing something valuable
When you get something but lose something else important for it.
ตัวอย่าง
- He finished the project at the cost of his health.
- They won at the cost of their friendship.
hidden costs
1/hˈɪdən kˈɔsts/
fixed phrase
Extra expenses not obvious at first
Extra money you must pay that you did not know about before.
ตัวอย่าง
- Be aware of hidden costs when signing the contract.
- There are hidden costs in maintaining an old house.
true cost
1/tɹˈu kˈɔst/
fixed phrase
Actual total expense including indirect effects or losses
The real amount something costs, including extra or hidden parts.
ตัวอย่าง
- The true cost of cheap clothing includes environmental damage.
- We need to calculate the true cost before deciding.
cost an arm and a leg
1/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom
informal
Be very expensive
Be very expensive; cost a lot of money.
ตัวอย่าง
- That car cost me an arm and a leg.
- That designer bag costs an arm and a leg.
- The repairs will cost an arm and a leg.
- The trip will cost an arm and a leg if we fly first class.
cost an arm and a leg
2/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom
informal
Be very expensive
To be very expensive to buy or get.
ตัวอย่าง
- That designer bag cost an arm and a leg.
- Going to college can cost an arm and a leg.