decomposition
gb/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/ us/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
B2
อังกฤษ
lebomlás, bomlás, részekre bontás, felbontás, modulokra bontás
คำนาม
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
decomposition of [organic material]
Decomposition of fallen leaves returns nutrients to the soil.
A lehullott levelek lebomlása visszajuttatja a tápanyagokat a talajba.
Warm, wet conditions speed up decomposition.
A meleg, nedves körülmények felgyorsítják a lebomlást.
In a compost bin, decomposition happens faster when the pile is turned regularly.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Food decomposition can smell bad.
Az étel bomlása kellemetlen szaggal járhat.
Leaves decompose in the ground.
A levelek a talajban lebomlanak.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with decomposition meaning “analysis” or “breaking a problem into parts.”
ความหมาย
natural breakdown of organic matter
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
organic decomposition
|natural decomposition
|rapid decomposition
|slow decomposition
|the decomposition of leaves
|the decomposition of wood
|the decomposition of waste
|decomposition in soil
|decomposition in water
|decomposition occurs
คำพ้องความหมาย
decay (More general and common; less scientific.)
|
rotting (More informal and vivid.)
คำตรงข้าม
preservation (Keeping something from decaying.)
หัวข้อ
nature
|science
|environment
คำจำกัดความ
the process of rotting and breaking down naturally
The natural process in which dead plants, animals, or other organic material break down into simpler substances, especially through the action of bacteria and fungi.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
bomlás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
in (a) decomposition; in a state of decomposition
The remains were found in an advanced state of decomposition.
A maradványokat előrehaladott bomlási állapotban találták meg.
Because of the heat, decomposition was already noticeable after a few days.
A hőség miatt a bomlás már néhány nap után észrevehető volt.
The report described the extent of decomposition at the scene.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The meat was in decomposition.
A hús bomlásnak indult.
The body was in a state of decomposition.
A holttest bomlási állapotban volt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may use decomposition as a countable noun (*a decomposition*) in this sense; it is usually uncountable.
ความหมาย
being partly or fully decayed
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
advanced decomposition
|visible decomposition
|signs of decomposition
|stages of decomposition
|a state of decomposition
|the body showed decomposition
|early decomposition
|severe decomposition
|postmortem decomposition
|odor of decomposition
คำพ้องความหมาย
decay (Broader; not as specific to post-death contexts.)
|
putrefaction (More technical and strongly associated with dead tissue.)
คำตรงข้าม
freshness (The opposite condition of not being decayed.)
หัวข้อ
health
|crime
|science
คำจำกัดความ
the condition of being rotten or decayed
The condition of having decayed or started to rot, especially when describing a dead body or other organic material.
คำนาม
C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
decomposition of [a problem/task/system] (into [parts])
A clear decomposition of the problem helped the team find a solution.
A probléma világos részekre bontása segített a csapatnak megoldást találni.
The course teaches decomposition: turning a big task into smaller, manageable steps.
A tanfolyam azt tanítja, hogyan bontsunk egy nagy feladatot kisebb, kezelhető lépésekre.
Her essay begins with a careful decomposition of the author’s argument.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We used decomposition to solve the problem.
A problémát részekre bontva oldottuk meg.
Break the task down with decomposition.
A feladatot részekre bontva oldd meg.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Not used for physical damage; for physical breaking, learners often want “breakage” or “damage.”
ความหมาย
breaking something into smaller parts
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
problem decomposition
|task decomposition
|decomposition into parts
|decomposition into steps
|logical decomposition
|step-by-step decomposition
|decomposition of an argument
|decomposition of a process
|functional decomposition
|decomposition approach
คำพ้องความหมาย
breakdown (More common and less formal; can also mean a failure.)
|
analysis (Focuses on studying something, not necessarily splitting it into parts.)
คำตรงข้าม
synthesis (Combining parts to form a whole.)
หัวข้อ
education
|work
|problem_solving
คำจำกัดความ
dividing something difficult into smaller parts to study it
The act or method of separating something complex into simpler parts in order to understand it, explain it, or deal with it.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
4
bomlás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
decomposition of [a compound] (into [products])
At high temperatures, the compound undergoes decomposition into simpler gases.
Magas hőmérsékleten a vegyület egyszerűbb gázokra bomlik.
The lab measured the decomposition products released during heating.
A labor a hevítés során felszabaduló bomlástermékeket mérte.
Light can cause the decomposition of some unstable chemicals.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Heat caused decomposition of the chemical.
A hő hatására a vegyi anyag bomlani kezdett.
The reaction was a decomposition.
Ez a reakció bomlásreakció volt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In chemistry, decomposition is a type of reaction, not just “rotting.”
ความหมาย
chemical breakdown into simpler substances
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
chemical decomposition
|thermal decomposition
|photochemical decomposition
|decomposition reaction
|decomposition products
|decomposition temperature
|catalytic decomposition
|decomposition pathway
|decomposition occurs
|undergo decomposition
คำพ้องความหมาย
breakdown (More general; can describe chemical change without naming the reaction type.)
คำตรงข้าม
synthesis (A reaction where simpler substances combine to form a compound.)
หัวข้อ
science
|chemistry
|education
คำจำกัดความ
a reaction where one chemical becomes simpler chemicals
A chemical process in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances, often triggered by heat, light, electricity, or the presence of a catalyst.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
5
felbontás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
decomposition of [a number/matrix] (into [components])
Prime decomposition expresses a number as a product of primes.
A prímtényezős felbontás egy számot prímszámok szorzataként ír fel.
The algorithm relies on a matrix decomposition to speed up computation.
Az algoritmus a számítás felgyorsításához mátrixfelbontásra támaszkodik.
Students practiced decomposition to rewrite fractions in simpler forms.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We used decomposition to factor the number.
A szám tényezőkre bontásához felbontási módszert használtunk.
The matrix decomposition helped the calculation.
A mátrixfelbontás megkönnyítette a számítást.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with “composition” in math (building a function), which is a different idea.
ความหมาย
representing something as component parts
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
prime decomposition
|matrix decomposition
|factor decomposition
|spectral decomposition
|decomposition into factors
|decomposition into eigenvalues
|decomposition theorem
|a decomposition method
|unique decomposition
|orthogonal decomposition
คำพ้องความหมาย
factorization (Common for numbers/polynomials; one specific type of decomposition.)
|
expansion (General term for rewriting in a sum/series; not always a decomposition.)
คำตรงข้าม
composition (Combining simpler mappings or parts to build a more complex object.)
หัวข้อ
math
|education
|technology
คำจำกัดความ
writing a number or matrix as simpler parts
A method of expressing a mathematical object (such as a number, function, or matrix) as a combination of simpler components, often to make it easier to analyze or compute with.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
decomposition of [a system/project] into [modules/components]
The team used decomposition to split the application into independent services.
A csapat az alkalmazást egymástól független szolgáltatásokra bontotta.
Good decomposition makes complex projects easier to manage.
A jó modulokra bontás könnyebben kezelhetővé teszi az összetett projekteket.
The design document includes a decomposition of the system into core modules.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We did decomposition to plan the project.
A projekt megtervezéséhez modulokra bontást végeztünk.
Decomposition helped us build the system.
A modulokra bontás segített a rendszer felépítésében.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In project management, “decomposition” is not the same as “deadline breakdown”; it means dividing the work into parts.
ความหมาย
dividing a system into modules
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
functional decomposition
|system decomposition
|module decomposition
|architectural decomposition
|decomposition into components
|decomposition into services
|top-down decomposition
|design decomposition
|decomposition strategy
|decomposition diagram
คำพ้องความหมาย
modularization (Emphasizes designing as modules; common in software.)
|
partitioning (More general; can be used in systems, data, or networks.)
คำตรงข้าม
integration (Putting separate parts together into a unified system.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|engineering
|business
คำจำกัดความ
splitting a system into smaller parts to build it
In engineering or software, the process of dividing a complex system into smaller subsystems or modules so it can be designed, built, or maintained more easily.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
decomposition
IPA
GB/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
US/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
de - com - pos - i - tion (5 พยางค์)
Stress on 4th syllable (i)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: decomposition
- Plural: decomposition, decompositions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
decompositions
noun
Core family
Related words
composer
noun B2
decomposer
noun
Advanced or less common
decomposable
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
advanced state of decomposition
1/ədvˈænst stˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
very far along in decay
very decayed
ตัวอย่าง
- The remains were in an advanced state of decomposition.
- Because of the temperature, the animal carcass reached an advanced state of decomposition quickly.
- Investigators could not identify the body due to the advanced state of decomposition.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- It was in an advanced state of decomposition.
decomposition reaction
1/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
one compound splits into substances
a reaction where one chemical becomes two or more chemicals
ตัวอย่าง
- The teacher gave an example of a decomposition reaction in which a compound breaks apart when heated.
- Electrolysis can drive a decomposition reaction.
- They identified the products of the decomposition reaction using spectroscopy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- This is a decomposition reaction.
functional decomposition
1/fˈʌŋkʃənəl dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
splitting work into smaller functions
dividing a system into smaller jobs it does
ตัวอย่าง
- Functional decomposition helped the team define clear responsibilities for each module.
- The report includes a functional decomposition of the manufacturing process.
- They started with functional decomposition before choosing the system architecture.
in a state of decomposition
1/ˈɪn ə stˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
already decaying or rotting
already rotting
ตัวอย่าง
- The body was in a state of decomposition when it was discovered.
- After several days in the heat, the fish were in a state of decomposition.
- The report noted that the remains were in a state of decomposition.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The food was in a state of decomposition.
matrix decomposition
1/mˈeɪtɹɪks dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
splitting a matrix into factors
rewriting a matrix using simpler matrices
ตัวอย่าง
- The solver uses matrix decomposition to compute the solution efficiently.
- QR is one common type of matrix decomposition.
- They compared different matrix decomposition methods for numerical stability.
prime decomposition
1/pɹˈaɪm dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
writing a number as primes
showing a number as a product of primes
ตัวอย่าง
- Find the prime decomposition of 84.
- Prime decomposition helps you simplify fractions.
- The worksheet asked students to write a prime decomposition for each number.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The prime decomposition of 12 is 2 × 2 × 3.
rate of decomposition
1/ɹˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
speed of decaying
how fast something decays
ตัวอย่าง
- Scientists measured the rate of decomposition of leaf litter in different forests.
- Oxygen levels can affect the rate of decomposition in wetlands.
- The rate of decomposition increases when the soil is warm and moist.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Warm weather increases the rate of decomposition.
thermal decomposition
1/θˈɚməl dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
breakdown caused by heat
a chemical breaks apart because of heat
ตัวอย่าง
- The experiment demonstrated thermal decomposition at 300°C.
- Thermal decomposition can produce gases that must be vented safely.
- Some plastics release toxic fumes during thermal decomposition.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Heat can cause thermal decomposition.