derive
gb/dɪɹˈaɪv/ us/dɪɹˈaɪv/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 1900
nyer, merít, ered, származik, derivál, differenciál, levezet
คำกริยา
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to derive [something] from [something]
The drug is derived from a plant found in the Amazon.
A gyógyszert egy Amazóniában található növényből nyerik ki.
She derives great satisfaction from helping others.
Nagy megelégedést merít abból, hogy másoknak segít.
The English word 'chocolate' derives from the Aztec word 'xocolatl'.
Many modern laws derive from ancient traditions.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This medicine is derived from a tree.
Ezt a gyógyszert egy fafajtából nyerik ki.
She derives joy from painting.
Örömet merít a festésből.
The word derives from Latin.
We derive energy from food.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'derive' with 'develop'; 'derive' means to get from a source, not to create over time.
ความหมาย
Get something from a source
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
derive meaning from
|derive benefit from
|derive pleasure from
|derive energy from
คำพ้องความหมาย
obtain (More general; doesn't always imply from a specific source.)
|
acquire (Focuses on gaining possession, not necessarily origin.)
คำตรงข้าม
give (Opposite in the sense of providing rather than receiving.)
หัวข้อ
general
|origin
|source
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To get something from another thing or place.
To obtain or receive something from a specific source, origin, or starting point.
คำกริยา
B2
TECHNICAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to derive from [something]
The theory derives from years of careful research.
Az elmélet évekig tartó gondos kutatásból ered.
Our customs derive from ancient rituals.
Szokásaink ősi rítusokból erednek.
Modern birds derive from certain types of dinosaurs.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My idea derives from my own life.
Az ötletem a saját életemből ered.
This rule derives from old law.
Ez a szabály régi jogszabályból ered.
Many words derive from Latin.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may use 'derive' incorrectly for unrelated cause-effect relationships; it must indicate origin.
ความหมาย
Come from an origin or base
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
derive from data
|derive from research
|derive from experience
คำพ้องความหมาย
originate (Focuses more on the starting point of existence.)
|
stem (Informal and metaphorical; often used for ideas or problems.)
คำตรงข้าม
end (Opposite in the sense of ceasing rather than beginning from something.)
หัวข้อ
science
|history
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To come or develop from something else.
To originate, develop, or evolve from a particular source or starting point.
คำกริยา
C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to derive [a function] with respect to [a variable]
We need to derive the equation for velocity.
A sebesség egyenletét deriválással kell levezetnünk.
The student derived the formula step by step.
A diák lépésről lépésre levezette a képletet.
This result can be derived using basic calculus.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We derive this equation in class.
Az órán levezetjük ezt az egyenletet.
I can derive this formula.
Le tudom vezetni ezt a képletet.
He derived the answer with math.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'derive' in math with general usage; here it specifically means calculating a derivative or deducing a formula.
ความหมาย
Find a mathematical derivative
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
derive an equation
|derive a formula
|derive mathematically
คำพ้องความหมาย
differentiate (Technical term in calculus; exact synonym in math context.)
หัวข้อ
mathematics
|science
|education
คำจำกัดความ
To find the rate of change of a function in math.
To calculate the derivative of a function in mathematics.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
derive
IPA
GB/dɪɹˈaɪv/
US/dɪɹˈaɪv/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
de - rive (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (rive)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: derive
- 3rd Person Singular: derives
- Present Participle: deriving
- Past: derived
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
derives
verb
deriving
verb
derived
verb
Core family
derivation
noun
derivative
noun B2
Advanced or less common
derivable
adjective
derivational
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
derive benefit from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv bˈɛnəfɪt fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase
Get advantage from something
To get something good or helpful from something else.
ตัวอย่าง
- Employees can derive benefit from training programs.
- He derived great benefit from the mentorship.
derive from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb
Come from a source or origin
To come or be taken from something else.
ตัวอย่าง
- This dish derives from traditional Italian cooking.
- Her confidence derives from years of experience.
derive pleasure from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv plˈɛʒɚ fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase
Get enjoyment from something
To feel happy because of something you do or have.
ตัวอย่าง
- She derives pleasure from gardening every weekend.
- Many people derive pleasure from reading novels.