อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

devastating

gb/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ/ us/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ/
B2 อังกฤษ
~ 6800
pusztító, katasztrofális, lesújtó, megrendítő, megsemmisítő, pusztító erejű, lehengerlő, ellenállhatatlan, lélegzetelállító
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to be devastating for/to [something]
The wildfire was absolutely devastating, destroying entire neighborhoods in a single night.
Az erdőtűz elképesztően pusztító volt: egyetlen éjszaka alatt egész lakónegyedeket semmisített meg.
Scientists warned that a rise in sea levels would have devastating effects on coastal cities.
A tudósok arra figyelmeztettek, hogy a tengerszint emelkedése pusztító hatással lenne a part menti városokra.
The explosion had a devastating impact on the surrounding area, shattering windows for miles.
Years of drought have had a devastating effect on local agriculture.
The company suffered a devastating blow when its main factory burned down.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The storm was devastating and many houses were lost.
A vihar pusztító volt, és sok ház megsemmisült.
The war had a devastating effect on the city.
A háború pusztító hatással volt a városra.
Cutting down the forest will be devastating for the animals.
The fire was devastating to the small town.
Pollution can have a devastating impact on the sea.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *devastating* for minor problems (e.g., "devastating traffic" for a normal delay). In English, *devastating* is usually reserved for very serious damage or very strong negative effects.
ความหมาย
causing great damage or destruction
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
devastating earthquake |devastating flood |devastating effect |devastating impact |devastating consequences |devastating blow
คำพ้องความหมาย
destructive (Focuses on physical damage, slightly less intense in scale.) | ruinous (Stresses causing serious long-term harm, especially financial or structural.)
คำตรงข้าม
harmless (Describes something that does not cause damage or injury.) | beneficial (Emphasizes causing good or helpful results instead of damage.)
หัวข้อ
disasters |environment |society |nature
คำจำกัดความ

Causing very big damage or harm, often to many people or a large area.

Causing extremely serious damage, destruction, or loss, often on a large scale.

B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to be devastating for [someone]
The sudden death of her father was devastating for the whole family.
Az édesapja hirtelen halála lesújtó volt az egész család számára.
Getting the call that he had lost his job was devastating news.
Lesújtó hír volt számára, amikor telefonon közölték vele, hogy elvesztette az állását.
The doctor’s words were devastating, and he needed time to process the diagnosis.
Losing the final match in the last minute was devastating for the team.
For many students, failing the exam after months of study was absolutely devastating.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The bad news was devastating for her.
A rossz hír lesújtó volt számára.
The test result was devastating, and he cried.
A teszt eredménye lesújtó volt, és sírva fakadt.
It was devastating when their dog died.
The divorce was devastating for the children.
Her words were devastating to him.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse *devastated* ("I was devastated") with *devastating* ("It was devastating news"). *Devastated* usually describes the person’s feeling, while *devastating* usually describes the thing that causes the feeling.
ความหมาย
causing deep sadness or shock
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
devastating news |devastating diagnosis |devastating loss |devastating phone call |devastating experience
คำพ้องความหมาย
heartbreaking (Focuses on deep sadness and emotional pain, often more personal and intimate.) | crushing (Emphasizes the feeling of being emotionally pressed down or unable to cope.)
คำตรงข้าม
encouraging (Describes news or events that give hope instead of causing sadness.) | comforting (Suggests making someone feel calmer or less sad, the opposite emotional effect.)
หัวข้อ
emotions |health |daily life
คำจำกัดความ

Making a person feel very, very sad or shocked.

Causing someone to feel extremely sad, shocked, or emotionally crushed.

C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
devastating [argument/attack/critique]
She delivered a devastating argument that completely changed the jury’s mind.
Megsemmisítő erejű érvet hozott fel, amely teljesen megváltoztatta az esküdtek véleményét.
The boxer landed a devastating punch that ended the fight in the first round.
A bokszoló pusztító erejű ütést vitt be, amely már az első menetben véget vetett a mérkőzésnek.
His report was a devastating critique of the government’s policy.
The team’s devastating attack overwhelmed their opponents in the first half.
The scandal had a devastating impact on the politician’s career.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Her speech was a devastating attack on corruption.
A beszéde megsemmisítő erejű támadás volt a korrupció ellen.
He made a devastating argument, and nobody could answer.
Megsemmisítő erejű érvet hozott fel, és senki sem tudott válaszolni rá.
The player used a devastating kick to score.
The writer published a devastating review of the movie.
The new product had a devastating effect on its competitors.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think *devastating* can only describe physical damage. In this sense, it can describe non-physical things like an argument, a punch in sports, or a business result that strongly defeats the other side.
ความหมาย
extremely effective or powerful
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
devastating argument |devastating critique |devastating attack |devastating punch |devastating performance
คำพ้องความหมาย
overwhelming (Emphasizes being much stronger than the other side, leaving no real resistance.) | crippling (Focuses on limiting or almost stopping the other side’s ability to respond.)
คำตรงข้าม
weak (Describes something that fails to have a strong effect.) | ineffective (Stresses not producing the desired result or impact.)
หัวข้อ
communication |sports |conflict |work
คำจำกัดความ

Very strong or effective in a way that hurts or defeats someone or something.

Extremely effective, powerful, or successful in defeating, weakening, or seriously harming an opponent, argument, or position.

C1 INFORMAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
a devastating [smile/look/outfit]
She walked into the room in a devastating red dress.
Egy lehengerlő piros ruhában lépett be a szobába.
He flashed a devastating smile that made everyone relax.
Lehengerlő mosolyt villantott, amitől mindenki felengedett.
The actor is known for his devastating good looks.
Her performance on stage was devastating, both vocally and visually.
With her devastating style, she quickly became a fashion icon.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She has a devastating smile.
Lehengerlő mosolya van.
He is a devastatingly beautiful man.
Lélegzetelállítóan jóképű férfi.
The model wore a devastating dress on the runway.
The view from the mountain was devastatingly beautiful.
Many people loved his devastating good looks.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may misunderstand this sense and think *devastating* is always negative. In informal English, it can be strongly positive when talking about beauty or style (e.g., *devastatingly beautiful*).
ความหมาย
extremely attractive or impressive
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
devastatingly beautiful |devastating smile |devastating good looks |devastating charm
คำพ้องความหมาย
stunning (Very close in meaning; focuses on beauty that surprises or impresses you.) | gorgeous (Strongly positive; common in everyday speech for very attractive people or things.)
คำตรงข้าม
plain (Describes someone or something without special beauty or striking features.) | unattractive (Directly states that someone or something is not good-looking.)
หัวข้อ
appearance |relationships
คำจำกัดความ

Very, very good-looking or visually amazing.

Extremely attractive or impressive in appearance, especially in a way that strongly affects other people.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
devastating
IPA
GB/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ/
US/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dev - ast - at - ing (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (dev)
รูปคำ
Adjective
  • Base: devastating
  • Comparative: devastatinger
  • Superlative: devastatingest
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
devastatinger adjective devastatingest adjective
Core family
devastate verb B2 devastation noun devastated adjective devastatingly adverb
Related words
devastator noun
วลีและสำนวน

devastating attack

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ ətˈæk/
fixed phrase

very powerful damaging attack

An attack that causes very big damage, physically or with words.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The army launched a devastating attack at dawn.
  • She faced a devastating attack on social media after her comments.
  • The team made a devastating attack in the second half and scored three goals.

devastating blow

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ blˈoʊ/
fixed phrase

very serious setback or loss

A very bad event that suddenly hurts you a lot, in life, work, or feelings.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The factory closure was a devastating blow to the local economy.
  • Her resignation came as a devastating blow to the project team.
  • The injury was a devastating blow to his chances of playing in the final.

devastating consequences

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ kˈɑnsəkwˌɛnsɪz/
fixed phrase

extremely serious harmful results

Results that are very harmful and serious.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Ignoring climate change could have devastating consequences for future generations.
  • The mistake led to devastating consequences for the company.
  • Driving under the influence can have devastating consequences.

devastating critique

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ kɹɪtˈik/
fixed phrase

very strong negative review

A review or comment that is very, very negative and damaging.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The film received a devastating critique in the national newspaper.
  • Her article is a devastating critique of the current education system.
  • The book faced a devastating critique from literary scholars.

devastating diagnosis

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ dˌaɪəɡnˈoʊsɪs/
fixed phrase

extremely bad medical diagnosis

A medical result that is very bad and hard to accept.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The doctor’s words felt like a devastating diagnosis, even though she had expected bad news.
  • Receiving a devastating diagnosis, he decided to change his lifestyle completely.
  • For many patients, a cancer finding is a devastating diagnosis.

devastating effect

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ ɪfˈɛkt/
fixed phrase

extremely strong negative effect

A result that harms something very strongly.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The new law had a devastating effect on small businesses.
  • Long-term stress can have a devastating effect on your health.
  • The drought is having a devastating effect on local farmers.

devastating impact

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ ˈɪmpækt/
fixed phrase

very strong harmful impact

A very strong harmful result or influence on something.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The scandal had a devastating impact on public trust.
  • Climate change is already having a devastating impact on coastal communities.
  • The war left a devastating impact on the country’s economy.

devastating loss

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ lˈɔs/
fixed phrase

extremely serious loss

A loss that hurts very much, in feelings or in what you have.

ตัวอย่าง
  • His death was a devastating loss to the music world.
  • The team’s defeat was a devastating loss after such a strong season.
  • For many families, the fire meant a devastating loss of their homes.

devastating news

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ njˈuz/
fixed phrase

extremely sad or shocking news

News that makes you feel very, very sad or shocked.

ตัวอย่าง
  • When she heard the devastating news, she broke down in tears.
  • The test results were devastating news for the whole family.
  • He called his parents to share the devastating news about the accident.

devastating punch

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ pˈʌnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

extremely hard punch

A very strong hit with the fist that can quickly finish a fight.

ตัวอย่าง
  • He knocked out his opponent with a single devastating punch.
  • The boxer is famous for his devastating punch power.
  • One devastating punch in the final round changed the whole match.

devastating smile

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋ smˈaɪl/
fixed phrase informal

extremely attractive smile

A very attractive smile that strongly affects other people.

ตัวอย่าง
  • He gave her a devastating smile as he walked past.
  • With a devastating smile, the actor greeted his fans.
  • She flashed a devastating smile that won everyone over.

devastatingly beautiful

1
/dˈɛvɪstˌeɪtɪŋli bjˈutɪfəl/
fixed phrase informal

extremely, strikingly beautiful

Very, very beautiful; so beautiful that it strongly affects you.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The view from the top of the mountain was devastatingly beautiful.
  • She is devastatingly beautiful and knows it.
  • The city is devastatingly beautiful at night, with all the lights reflected on the river.

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