dish
gb/dˈɪʃ/ us/dˈɪʃ/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 2800
tál, tányér, étel, fogás, jó pasi, jó nő, pletykál, kitálal, tálal, mer, szed
คำนาม
A1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] puts [food] in [a dish]
She placed the salad in a large serving dish.
A salátát egy nagy tálalótálba tette.
The soup spilled over the edge of the dish.
A leves kifolyt a tál peremén át.
He handed me a dish of fresh strawberries.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I put rice on the dish.
A rizst a tányérra tettem.
The dish is on the table.
A tál az asztalon van.
She washes the dish after dinner.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dish' with 'plate'. A plate is flat, while a dish can be flat or slightly deep and is a more general term.
ความหมาย
Shallow container for food
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
wash the dishes
|dirty dish
|serving dish
|dish rack
|dish towel
คำพ้องความหมาย
plate (Often refers to a flat dish used for individual servings.)
คำตรงข้าม
bowl (A deeper container for food, usually used for liquids or loose items.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
|housing
คำจำกัดความ
A shallow container, usually round, used to hold or serve food.
A shallow, typically round container used for serving or holding food.
คำนาม
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] prepares [a dish]
Sushi is my favorite Japanese dish.
A szusi a kedvenc japán ételem.
The restaurant's signature dish is roasted lamb.
Az étterem jellegzetes fogása a báránysült.
We tried a new pasta dish last night.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Pizza is my favorite dish.
A pizza a kedvenc ételem.
This dish is very spicy.
Ez az étel nagyon csípős.
He cooks a special fish dish.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'dish' with 'plate' when talking about food they like; 'dish' refers to the type of food, not the object it is on.
ความหมาย
Prepared food item
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
main dish
|side dish
|traditional dish
|signature dish
|favorite dish
คำพ้องความหมาย
meal (Refers to the whole eating occasion, not just one prepared food item.)
คำตรงข้าม
drink (Refers to a liquid consumed rather than solid food.)
หัวข้อ
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A type of food made in a special way for eating.
A particular type of food prepared in a specific way and served as part of a meal.
คำนาม
B2
INFORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a real dish
Wow, your new boyfriend is quite a dish!
Hű, az új barátod igazán jó pasi!
She walked into the party looking like a real dish.
Úgy lépett be a buliba, mint egy igazi jó nő.
Back in college, he was considered a real dish.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He is a real dish.
Ő aztán igazi jó pasi.
She thinks her friend is a dish.
Szerinte a barátnője jó nő.
The actor is a dish in that movie.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may try to use this in formal writing; it should be avoided outside informal contexts.
ความหมาย
Attractive person (informal)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
real dish
คำพ้องความหมาย
babe (Informal and sometimes more sexualized than 'dish'.)
คำตรงข้าม
plain-looking person (Someone not considered physically attractive.)
หัวข้อ
appearance
|informal
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
An informal word for a very good-looking person.
An informal term for someone considered physically attractive.
คำกริยา
B2
INFORMAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] dishes [information/gossip] (about [someone/something])
Come on, dish! What happened at the party?
Na, tálalj ki! Mi történt a buliban?
She loves to dish about her coworkers.
Imád a munkatársairól pletykálni.
They were dishing the latest celebrity scandals.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Please dish about the meeting.
Kérlek, mesélj el minden pletykát a megbeszélésről.
She likes to dish about her friends.
Szeret a barátairól pletykálni.
He dishes about famous people.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'dish' in this sense with its literal meaning related to food; context usually makes it clear.
ความหมาย
Share gossip or information
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dish the dirt
คำพ้องความหมาย
gossip (More general and can be used as both noun and verb.)
คำตรงข้าม
keep quiet (To not share information or gossip.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|informal
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To tell interesting or secret information about people.
To tell gossip or reveal personal or sensational information about someone or something.
คำกริยา
A2
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] dishes [food] (onto/into [something])
She dished the pasta onto each plate.
Minden tányérra szedett a tésztából.
He dished out generous portions of stew.
Bőséges adagokat szedett a pörköltből.
The chef was dishing up meals for the guests.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She dishes rice onto my plate.
Rizst szed a tányéromra.
He dishes soup into bowls.
Levest mer a tálakba.
They dish pasta for everyone.
ความหมาย
Serve food onto plates
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dish up dinner
คำพ้องความหมาย
serve ('Serve' is more general and formal; 'dish' is often used in casual contexts with food.)
คำตรงข้าม
clear away plates (To remove plates after eating rather than putting food on them.)
หัวข้อ
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To put food on plates for people to eat.
To serve food by placing it onto plates or into dishes for eating.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
dish
IPA
GB/dˈɪʃ/
US/dˈɪʃ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dish (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (dish)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: dish
- Plural: dishes
Verb
- Base: dish
- 3rd Person Singular: dishes
- Present Participle: dishing
- Past: dished
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
dishes
noun
dishing
verb
dished
verb
Core family
dishwasher
noun A2
Related words
dishcloth
noun
dishware
noun
Advanced or less common
dishy
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
dish out
1/dˈɪʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Give out something forcefully or generously
To give something, like food or criticism, to many people.
ตัวอย่าง
- The teacher dished out extra homework to the whole class.
- They were dishing out free samples at the store.
dish up
1/dˈɪʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Serve prepared food onto plates
To put cooked food on plates ready to eat.
ตัวอย่าง
- She dished up the soup and passed it around.
- They dished up plates of pasta for the guests.
dish the dirt
1/dˈɪʃ ðə dˈɚt/
idiom
informal
Share gossip or scandalous details
To tell bad or secret things about someone.
ตัวอย่าง
- Come on, dish the dirt! What did he say?
- Come on, let’s get coffee and dish the dirt about the party.
- The magazine loves to dish the dirt on celebrities.
- The article dishes the dirt on life inside the royal family.
- They love to sit around and dish the dirt on their coworkers.