distillation
gb/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/ us/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
C1
อังกฤษ
lepárlás, desztilláció, kivonat, esszencia, párlat, desztillátum
คำนาม
C1
1
lepárlás
B2
desztilláció
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the distillation of [liquid/substance]
The distillation of the fermented mash produces a clear spirit.
Az erjesztett cefre lepárlásával tiszta szeszt kapnak.
They use distillation to remove salts and minerals from water.
A sók és ásványi anyagok vízből való eltávolítására lepárlást alkalmaznak.
Modern refineries rely on distillation to separate crude oil into different fuels.
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Distillation makes water cleaner.
A lepárlás tisztábbá teszi a vizet.
Whiskey is made by distillation.
A whiskyt lepárlással készítik.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse distillation (the process) with distillate (the liquid produced).
ความหมาย
purifying liquid by heating
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
distillation process
|fractional distillation
|steam distillation
|illegal distillation
|home distillation
|distillation apparatus
|distillation column
|distillation plant
|distillation unit
|distillation method
คำพ้องความหมาย
distilling (another term for the same process, often used in technical or procedural contexts)
|
purification (broader; not limited to boiling and condensing)
คำตรงข้าม
contamination (the state of being made impure, rather than purified)
|
mixing (combining substances instead of separating them)
หัวข้อ
science
|chemistry
|food_and_drink
|manufacturing
คำจำกัดความ
a way to purify or separate a liquid by boiling it and cooling the steam
the process of heating a liquid to produce vapor and then cooling the vapor so it becomes liquid again, in order to separate substances or remove impurities, especially when making alcoholic spirits or purified water
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a distillation of [ideas/experience/information]
Her talk was a distillation of years of research into a few key insights.
Az előadása több év kutatásának tömör kivonata volt, néhány kulcsfontosságú felismerésre sűrítve.
The new guide is a distillation of the company’s best advice for beginners.
Az új útmutató a cég kezdőknek szóló legjobb tanácsainak kivonata.
This paragraph is the distillation of the argument: cost matters more than speed.
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This book is a distillation of his ideas.
Ez a könyv a gondolatainak kivonata.
Give me a distillation of the main points.
Adj egy tömör összefoglalót a fő pontokról.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse it where simple words like summary or main point are more natural.
ความหมาย
essence or condensed summary
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a distillation of
|careful distillation
|distillation of ideas
|distillation of experience
|distillation of research
|distillation of data
|distillation of wisdom
|distillation of the debate
|a distillation of years of work
|a distillation of the report
คำพ้องความหมาย
essence (focuses on the core quality rather than the process of reducing)
|
summary (more neutral and common; may include more detail than a 'distillation')
|
condensation (emphasizes shortening, often in writing)
คำตรงข้าม
expansion (adding detail rather than reducing to essentials)
|
digression (moving away from the main point rather than focusing it)
หัวข้อ
communication
|education
|writing
|thinking
คำจำกัดความ
a short version that keeps only what is most important
a clear, shortened form of something that contains only its most important ideas or qualities; the essence
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
3
párlat
C1
desztillátum
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a distillation of [plant/oil/mixture]
The lab collected the distillation in a clean receiving flask for analysis.
A labor a párlatot egy tiszta fogadólombikba gyűjtötte elemzéshez.
Perfumers may use a rose distillation as a base for fragrance blends.
Az illatszerkészítők rózsapárlatot használhatnak illatkeverékek alapjaként.
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The distillation was stored in a bottle.
A párlatot egy üvegben tárolták.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This meaning is uncommon in everyday English; distillate is usually the clearer word for the product.
ความหมาย
product obtained by distilling
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
final distillation
|first distillation
|a floral distillation
|herbal distillation
|oil distillation
|aromatic distillation
|distillation of rose
|distillation of lavender
คำพ้องความหมาย
distillate (the standard technical word for the liquid collected after distillation)
หัวข้อ
science
|chemistry
|food_and_drink
คำจำกัดความ
the liquid you get after distilling
a liquid obtained as the result of distilling something, especially in contexts where the process and the product are discussed together
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
distillation
IPA
GB/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
US/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dis - til - la - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (la)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: distillation
- Plural: distillation, distillations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
distillations
noun
Core family
Related words
distillate
noun
distilled
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
undistilled
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
destructive distillation
1/dɪstɹˈʌktɪv dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
heating without oxygen to decompose
heating a material without oxygen so it breaks into other substances
ตัวอย่าง
- Destructive distillation of wood produces charcoal and volatile chemicals.
- In industrial history, destructive distillation was used to make coal tar from coal.
distillation column
1/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən kˈɑləm/
fixed phrase
technical
tower that separates by distillation
a tall machine that separates liquids by distillation
ตัวอย่าง
- Engineers monitored the temperature profile along the distillation column.
- A distillation column can separate a complex mixture into several useful products.
distillation flask
1/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən flˈæsk/
fixed phrase
technical
glass container for distilling
a glass container used to boil a liquid in distillation
ตัวอย่าง
- We placed the mixture in a distillation flask and heated it gently.
- Cracks in the distillation flask can be dangerous when the glass is under heat.
fractional distillation
1/fɹˈækʃənəl dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
separating liquids by boiling points
a method to separate mixed liquids by their different boiling points
ตัวอย่าง
- Fractional distillation is used to separate crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other products.
- In class, we used fractional distillation to separate ethanol from water.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Fractional distillation separates liquids.
steam distillation
1/stˈim dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
extracting oils using steam
a way to take oils from plants using steam
ตัวอย่าง
- Many essential oils are produced by steam distillation of leaves and flowers.
- Steam distillation can help prevent heat damage to delicate compounds.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- They use steam distillation to make lavender oil.
vacuum distillation
1/vˈækjum dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
distilling under reduced pressure
distillation done at low pressure so liquids boil at lower temperatures
ตัวอย่าง
- The refinery uses vacuum distillation to process heavier fractions without overheating them.
- We chose vacuum distillation because the compound decomposes at high temperatures.