dose
gb/dˈoʊs/ us/dˈoʊs/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2700
adag, dózis, bead, adagol
คำนาม
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a dose of [medicine/drug]
The doctor prescribed a low dose of antibiotics.
Az orvos kis adag antibiotikumot írt fel.
You should not exceed the recommended daily dose.
Nem szabad túllépni az ajánlott napi adagot.
He forgot to take his morning dose of insulin.
This vaccine requires only a single dose.
A high dose of caffeine can cause restlessness.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I take one dose in the morning.
Reggel veszek be egy adagot.
She needs a small dose of the drug.
Kis adagra van szüksége a gyógyszerből.
He missed his evening dose.
The nurse gave me my dose.
Do not take more than one dose.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dose' with 'dosage'. 'Dose' is the amount taken at one time; 'dosage' is the overall regimen or schedule.
ความหมาย
Measured amount of medicine
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
high dose
|low dose
|single dose
|daily dose
|overdose
คำพ้องความหมาย
portion (A general term for part of something; less specific to medicine.)
|
amount (General term for quantity; not limited to medical use.)
คำตรงข้าม
overdose (Taking too much of a medicine or drug.)
หัวข้อ
health
|medicine
|science
คำจำกัดความ
The amount of medicine or drug you take at one time.
A specific quantity of a medicine, drug, or other substance that is meant to be taken at one time or at certain intervals.
คำนาม
B1
2
adag
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a dose of [something unpleasant]
He got a nasty dose of criticism after the meeting.
A megbeszélés után jókora adag kemény kritikát kapott.
She received a heavy dose of bad news this week.
Ezen a héten jókora adag rossz hírt kapott.
That comment was a real dose of reality for him.
After all his bragging, he finally got a dose of humility.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He got a bad dose of anger from his boss.
A főnöke jókora adag dühöt zúdított rá.
I had a big dose of bad luck today.
Ma jókora adag balszerencsében volt részem.
She got a dose of sadness after hearing the news.
They had a heavy dose of problems last year.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may try to use 'dose' only for medicine; it can also be used figuratively for experiences.
ความหมาย
Amount of something unpleasant
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a dose of reality
|a heavy dose
|a bad dose
คำพ้องความหมาย
share (Implies a portion of something, often neutral or positive; less intense.)
|
bout (A short period of intense activity or suffering; more focused on events than quantities.)
คำตรงข้าม
relief (The removal or lessening of something unpleasant.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A bad or unpleasant thing that happens to you in some amount.
An amount of something unpleasant or unwanted experienced at one time, often used figuratively.
คำกริยา
B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to dose [someone/something] with [medicine/drug]
The nurse dosed the patient with painkillers.
A nővér fájdalomcsillapítót adott be a betegnek.
Farmers sometimes dose cattle with vitamins.
A gazdák néha vitaminokat adnak be a szarvasmarháknak.
He dosed himself with cough syrup before bed.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The doctor dosed the child with the drug.
Az orvos beadta a gyógyszert a gyereknek.
She dosed the dog with medicine.
Beadta a gyógyszert a kutyának.
They dosed me with strong pills.
He dosed her with antibiotics.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'dose' (verb) with 'take' when speaking about themselves receiving medicine. 'Dose' is usually done by someone else to another person or animal.
ความหมาย
Give measured amount of medicine
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dose with antibiotics
|dose regularly
|dose carefully
คำพ้องความหมาย
administer (More formal and technical term, often used in medical contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
withhold (To deliberately not give medicine or treatment.)
หัวข้อ
health
|medicine
คำจำกัดความ
To give someone a set amount of medicine or drug.
To give someone or something a measured amount of a medicine, drug, or other substance.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
dose
IPA
GB/dˈoʊs/
US/dˈoʊs/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dose (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (dose)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: dose
- Plural: doses
Verb
- Base: dose
- 3rd Person Singular: doses
- Present Participle: dosing
- Past: dosed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
a dose of reality
1/ə dˈoʊs əv ɹiˈæləti/
idiom
Unpleasant truth experience
An experience that shows you the real facts, even if they are not nice.
ตัวอย่าง
- Losing his job gave him a real dose of reality about the economy.
- The tough competition was a dose of reality for the young athlete.
double dose
1/dˈʌbəl dˈoʊs/
fixed phrase
Twice the usual amount
An amount that is twice as much as usual, especially for medicine or drugs.
ตัวอย่าง
- The patient accidentally took a double dose of the medication.
- This movie offers a double dose of action and humor.
overdose on
1/ˈoʊvɚdˌoʊs ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Take too much of something dangerous
To take too much of a drug, medicine, or other substance so that it is dangerous or harmful.
ตัวอย่าง
- He overdosed on sleeping pills and had to be rushed to the hospital.
- She overdosed on chocolate during the holidays.