encumber
gb/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/ us/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
C1
อังกฤษ
hátráltat, leterhel, megterhel, eladósít, terhel
คำกริยา
C1
FORMAL
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
encumber [someone/something] (with/by [something])
Encumbered by two suitcases, she struggled to get up the stairs.
A két bőröndtől leterhelve alig tudott felmenni a lépcsőn.
Old approval processes can encumber innovation and slow decisions.
Az elavult jóváhagyási folyamatok hátráltathatják az innovációt, és lassíthatják a döntéshozatalt.
Try not to encumber the team with unnecessary paperwork.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He was encumbered with heavy bags.
Nehéz táskákkal volt leterhelve.
Too many rules can encumber a project.
Túl sok szabály hátráltathat egy projektet.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *encumber* where *annoy* or *disturb* is meant; *encumber* is about being weighed down or held back.
ความหมาย
burden or hinder movement/action
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
encumbered by luggage
|encumbered with bags
|encumbered by responsibilities
|encumbered with obligations
|encumbered by bureaucracy
|encumbered by rules
|heavily encumbered
|encumbered movement
|encumbered schedule
|encumbered by paperwork
คำพ้องความหมาย
burden (General term for loading someone with a heavy weight or responsibility.)
|
hinder (Emphasizes slowing progress or making action difficult.)
|
impede (More formal; focuses on blocking movement or progress.)
|
weigh down (Often physical or strongly metaphorical, highlighting heaviness.)
คำตรงข้าม
free (To remove obstacles so movement or action is easy.)
|
unburden (To remove a load of responsibility or worry.)
|
unencumber (Direct opposite; to remove constraints or burdens.)
หัวข้อ
daily_life
|work
|movement
คำจำกัดความ
To make it harder for someone or something to move or do something because of a burden.
To weigh someone or something down or hold them back so that they cannot move, act, or progress easily.
คำกริยา
C1
BUSINESS
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
encumber [someone/organization] with [debt/costs/loans]
The expansion plan encumbered the company with more debt than it could handle.
A terjeszkedési terv akkora adóssággal terhelte meg a vállalatot, amekkorát már nem tudott kezelni.
She refused to encumber herself with a long-term loan.
Nem volt hajlandó egy hosszú távú hitellel megterhelni magát.
High interest rates can encumber small businesses with expensive repayments.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
They were encumbered with debt.
Adóssággal voltak megterhelve.
He did not want to encumber himself with a loan.
Nem akarta hitellel megterhelni magát.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not confuse *encumber* with *endanger*; *encumber* focuses on being tied down by obligations, especially financial ones.
ความหมาย
burden with debt or costs
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
encumbered with debt
|encumbered by loans
|encumbered by interest payments
|encumber the budget
|encumbered balance
|encumbered funds
|encumbered with liabilities
|financially encumbered
|encumbered by costs
|encumber future earnings
คำพ้องความหมาย
saddle (Often used with debt; slightly informal compared with *encumber*.)
|
burden (Less specifically financial; can refer to any heavy responsibility.)
|
load (Highlights the weight of the financial obligation.)
คำตรงข้าม
clear (To remove debt or obligations (e.g., clear a debt).)
|
pay off (To eliminate a debt by paying it.)
หัวข้อ
money
|business
|personal_finance
คำจำกัดความ
To give someone so much debt or cost that it becomes a problem.
To burden a person or organization with debt, ongoing costs, or other financial obligations that limit what they can do.
คำกริยา
C2
LEGAL
3
terhel
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
encumber [property/title/asset] with [a mortgage/lien/easement]
The property is encumbered by a lien from an unpaid contractor.
Az ingatlant egy ki nem fizetett vállalkozó zálogjoga terheli.
The bank agreed to encumber the house with a mortgage as collateral for the loan.
A bank beleegyezett, hogy a hitel fedezeteként jelzáloggal terheljék meg a házat.
They discovered an easement that encumbered the land and limited construction.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The house was encumbered by a mortgage.
A házat jelzálog terhelte.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In legal contexts, *encumber* does not mean simply 'occupy' or 'use'; it means placing a legal burden on ownership.
ความหมาย
place a legal claim on property
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
encumbered property
|encumbered title
|encumber real estate
|encumber an asset
|encumbered by a lien
|encumbered by a mortgage
|encumbered by an easement
|free of encumbrances
|title is encumbered
|encumber the land
คำพ้องความหมาย
place a lien on (More specific; refers to one common type of encumbrance.)
|
mortgage (Specific method of encumbering property as security for a loan.)
|
attach (Legal/official; can mean applying a claim or seizure to property.)
คำตรงข้าม
release (To remove a legal claim or restriction (e.g., release a lien).)
|
clear (To make a title or property free of claims or restrictions.)
หัวข้อ
law
|real_estate
|business
คำจำกัดความ
To put a legal claim or restriction on property, like a mortgage or lien.
To burden property with a legal claim or restriction, such as a mortgage, lien, or easement, that limits the owner's freedom to sell or use it.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
encumber
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
US/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
en - cum - ber (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cum)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: encumber
- 3rd Person Singular: encumbers
- Present Participle: encumbering
- Past: encumbered
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
encumbers
verb
encumbering
verb
encumbered
verb
Core family
cumbersome
adjective
Related words
encumbrance
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unencumbered
adjective C1
วลีและสำนวน
be encumbered by
1/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
formal
be held back by something
To be slowed or limited because of something.
ตัวอย่าง
- The project was encumbered by constant changes in requirements.
- The athlete’s movement was encumbered by a heavy brace.
- Small businesses are often encumbered by complex regulations.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The team is encumbered by too many rules.
be encumbered with
1/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
be burdened by something
To have something heavy or difficult that slows you down.
ตัวอย่าง
- He was encumbered with shopping bags and couldn’t open the door.
- The department is encumbered with outdated procedures.
- By the end of the year, the firm was encumbered with debt.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She is encumbered with too much work.
encumber yourself with
1/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
take on a burden
To choose to take on something heavy or difficult, like debt.
ตัวอย่าง
- Don’t encumber yourself with debts you can’t repay.
- She didn’t want to encumber herself with management duties.
- It’s easy to encumber yourself with commitments that leave no free time.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I won’t encumber myself with a big loan.