extortion
gb/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/ us/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
B2
อังกฤษ
zsarolás, lehúzás
คำนาม
C1
LEGAL
1
zsarolás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
extortion of [money/property] from [someone]; commit extortion; charges of extortion
Prosecutors said the official used his position to demand payments in an extortion scheme.
Az ügyészek szerint a tisztviselő a pozícióját kihasználva pénzt követelt egy zsarolási rendszer részeként.
The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening shop owners who refused to pay.
A bandát zsarolás miatt tartóztatták le, miután megfenyegették azokat a bolttulajdonosokat, akik nem voltak hajlandók fizetni.
She reported the extortion attempt to the police and kept the messages as evidence.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Extortion is a serious crime.
A zsarolás súlyos bűncselekmény.
He was charged with extortion.
Zsarolással vádolták meg.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often confuse extortion with blackmail. Blackmail usually involves threatening to reveal secrets; extortion can involve many kinds of threats (including violence) or abuse of power.
ความหมาย
crime of getting money by threats
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
commit extortion
|attempted extortion
|extortion charge
|extortion case
|extortion scheme
|extortion racket
|extortion attempt
|extortion threats
|convicted of extortion
|cyber extortion
คำพ้องความหมาย
blackmail (Often specifically a threat to reveal damaging information.)
|
shakedown (More informal; often implies street-level intimidation for money.)
|
coercion (Broader term for forcing someone to do something; not always a specific crime.)
คำตรงข้าม
voluntary payment (Money given freely without threats or pressure.)
|
gift (Something given willingly, not demanded through intimidation.)
หัวข้อ
crime
|law
|money
|violence
คำจำกัดความ
Extortion is the crime of making someone pay you by threatening them.
The crime of obtaining money, property, or an advantage from someone by using threats, force, intimidation, or abuse of authority.
คำนาม
B2
INFORMAL
2
lehúzás
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[price/fee] is extortion; pay [an amount] for [something] is extortion
Paying $18 for a basic sandwich at the airport feels like extortion.
18 dollárt fizetni egy sima szendvicsért a repülőtéren már lehúzásnak érződik.
Many residents say the new “service fee” is just extortion by another name.
Sok lakos szerint az új „szolgáltatási díj” csak lehúzás más néven.
Some customers complained that the last-minute ticket prices amounted to extortion.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
That price is extortion.
Az az ár kész lehúzás.
It feels like extortion to pay so much.
Lehúzásnak érződik, hogy ennyit kell fizetni.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In this sense, it is usually exaggeration and does not mean an actual crime.
ความหมาย
unreasonably high price or demand
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pure extortion
|daylight extortion
|parking extortion
|fees that feel like extortion
|extortionate fee (adj.)
|extortionate prices (adj.)
|an act of extortion
|borderline extortion
|legalized extortion (hyperbole)
|it’s extortion
คำพ้องความหมาย
rip-off (Very common informal term for an unfairly high price.)
|
overcharging (More neutral; focuses on charging too much.)
|
price gouging (Often used when prices rise sharply during shortages or emergencies.)
คำตรงข้าม
bargain (A price that is unusually low or good value.)
|
fair price (A reasonable charge that matches normal value.)
หัวข้อ
money
|shopping
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
People say something is extortion when it costs far too much.
An unreasonably high charge or demand for money, often used as a strong, non-legal complaint about being overcharged.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
extortion
IPA
GB/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
US/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ex - tor - tion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tor)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: extortion
- Plural: extortion
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Core family
extort
verb
extortionate
adjective
Related words
extortionist
noun
blackmail
noun
Advanced or less common
extortionately
adverb
วลีและสำนวน
attempted extortion
1/ətˈɛmptɪd ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
trying to extort money
Attempted extortion means trying to force someone to pay, even if you fail.
ตัวอย่าง
- He was arrested for attempted extortion after sending threatening messages to a business owner.
- Prosecutors filed a charge of attempted extortion based on the recorded phone calls.
- The judge said the evidence supported attempted extortion, even though no money changed hands.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He was charged with attempted extortion.
charge [someone] with extortion
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
formally accuse of extortion
If police charge someone with extortion, they officially say the person committed that crime.
ตัวอย่าง
- Prosecutors charged him with extortion after he threatened to leak private photos.
- They charged two men with extortion and money laundering.
- The company’s former manager was charged with extortion for demanding kickbacks.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Police charged her with extortion.
convicted of extortion
1/kənvˈɪktɪd əv ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
found guilty of extortion
If someone is convicted of extortion, a court decides they are guilty.
ตัวอย่าง
- He was convicted of extortion and sentenced to five years in prison.
- Two officials were convicted of extortion for demanding payments from contractors.
- She avoided trial by pleading guilty and was still convicted of extortion.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He was convicted of extortion.
cyber extortion
1/sˈaɪbɚ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
online threats to force payment
Cyber extortion is extortion done online, often by hackers.
ตัวอย่าง
- The hospital faced cyber extortion after hackers encrypted its systems and demanded payment.
- Police warned businesses to report cyber extortion instead of negotiating with attackers.
- The leaked emails were used as part of a cyber extortion campaign.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The company reported cyber extortion.
extortion racket
1/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən ɹˈækɪt/
fixed phrase
legal
organized scheme to extort money
An extortion racket is a group that regularly forces people to pay money with threats.
ตัวอย่าง
- Police said the group ran an extortion racket that targeted small restaurants.
- Several officers were accused of protecting an extortion racket in exchange for bribes.
- The trial focused on whether the payments were voluntary or part of an extortion racket.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The gang ran an extortion racket.
- Police stopped the extortion racket.
extortion scheme
1/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən skˈim/
fixed phrase
legal
planned extortion operation
An extortion scheme is a plan to force people to pay money with threats.
ตัวอย่าง
- Investigators uncovered an extortion scheme that used fake invoices and threats.
- The indictment describes an extortion scheme targeting people who owed gambling debts.
- She admitted her role in the extortion scheme and agreed to cooperate.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Police uncovered an extortion scheme.
extortion threat
1/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən θɹˈɛt/
fixed phrase
legal
threat used to demand payment
An extortion threat is a threat used to make someone pay money.
ตัวอย่าง
- The owner received an extortion threat demanding weekly payments.
- She saved the voicemail because it contained an extortion threat.
- The judge said the message could reasonably be read as an extortion threat.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He received an extortion threat.