felicity
gb/fɪlˈɪsɪti/ us/fɪlˈɪsɪti/
C1
อังกฤษ
~ 8000
boldogság, fogalmazókészség, telitalálat, sikerességi feltétel
คำนาม
C1
LITERARY
1
boldogság
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a state of [felicity] in [area of life]
After years of struggle, they finally enjoyed a period of pure domestic felicity.
Éveknyi küzdelem után végre a tiszta családi boldogság időszakát élvezhették.
The poem describes the quiet felicity of a summer afternoon by the lake.
A vers a tónál töltött nyári délután csendes boldogságát írja le.
He spoke of his years in the village with an air of gentle felicity.
For a brief moment, she felt a felicity she had never known before.
Their life together was not without trouble, but there were long stretches of real felicity.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The couple lived in great felicity after their wedding.
Az esküvőjük után nagy boldogságban éltek.
She remembered the felicity of her childhood holidays by the sea.
Felidézte a gyermekkori tengerparti nyaralások boldogságát.
He found real felicity in his simple life in the country.
The book ends with an image of peace and felicity.
They wished their friends a lifetime of love and felicity.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "felicity" in casual conversation instead of more natural words like "happiness" or "joy". In modern English, "felicity" sounds literary or formal and is more common in written texts. It is also sometimes confused with "facility" (meaning ease or a building) because the words look similar but have very different meanings.
ความหมาย
great happiness or joy
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
domestic felicity
|marital felicity
|conjugal felicity
|perfect felicity
|state of felicity
คำพ้องความหมาย
bliss (Suggests perfect, often calm happiness, and is more common in everyday modern use.)
คำตรงข้าม
misery (Describes a state of great unhappiness and suffering, the emotional opposite of felicity.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|relationships
|literature
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A feeling of very strong, deep happiness.
A state of very great happiness, often one that seems complete and peaceful.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s felicity in [speaking/writing/choosing words]
The lecturer's felicity of expression made a complex subject easy to follow.
Az előadó kiváló fogalmazókészsége miatt a bonyolult téma is könnyen követhető volt.
Reviewers praised the novelist's felicity with words and subtle humor.
A kritikusok dicsérték a regényíró kiváló szóhasználatát és finom humorát.
Despite his deep knowledge, he lacked the felicity of expression needed to reach a wide audience.
Her speech was short but marked by great felicity of expression.
The essay shows moments of real felicity in its description of everyday life.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The teacher has a special felicity of expression when she explains hard ideas.
A tanárnőnek különleges fogalmazókészsége van, amikor nehéz gondolatokat magyaráz el.
The writer is famous for his felicity with words.
Az író híres a kiváló szóhasználatáról.
Because of her felicity of expression, people enjoy her talks.
He has knowledge but not much felicity of expression.
The article is short but has real felicity of expression.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse "felicity of expression" with "facility of expression". "Felicity" here means especially good, fitting expression; "facility" means ease or fluency, not necessarily quality. Also, this sense is usually used in formal or written contexts, often with "of expression" or "with words"; using it without these phrases can sound odd.
ความหมาย
skill in choosing effective words
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
felicity of expression
|felicity with words
|linguistic felicity
|verbal felicity
|stylistic felicity
คำพ้องความหมาย
eloquence (Emphasizes fluent, persuasive speaking or writing; not just good word choice but also power to move people.)
คำตรงข้าม
awkwardness (Refers to clumsy or uncomfortable use of language, the opposite of smooth and effective expression.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|art
|literature
|education
คำจำกัดความ
The natural ability to say or write things in a very clear and nice way.
A natural skill for choosing the most suitable and effective words or expressions, especially in speaking or writing.
คำนาม
C2
FORMAL
3
telitalálat
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the felicities of [style/design/writing]
The novel is full of small felicities of style that reward slow, careful reading.
A regény tele van apró stiláris telitalálatokkal, amelyek meghálálják a lassú, figyelmes olvasást.
Among the film's many felicities are its quiet humor and delicate use of color.
A film sok telitalálata közé tartozik a visszafogott humora és a színek finom használata.
Critics often point to these brief dialogues as the chief felicities of the play.
The architect's design has its flaws, but its structural felicities are undeniable.
He read the passage aloud, enjoying its many verbal felicities.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The book has many small felicities of style.
A könyvben sok apró stiláris telitalálat van.
One of the film's felicities is its soft, warm light.
A film egyik telitalálata a lágy, meleg fényvilága.
We discussed the felicities and problems of the new design.
The poem is short but has several real felicities.
Her report was clear, but it had few felicities of style.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "felicity" in this sense always means general happiness. Here it refers to specific good features, usually in writing, art, or design. It is often used in the plural as "felicities", and typically in reviews or critical writing.
ความหมาย
pleasing, especially apt feature
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
felicities of style
|stylistic felicities
|one of the felicities
|many small felicities
|felicities of design
คำพ้องความหมาย
charm (Suggests a pleasing quality that attracts or delights; less formal and more general than "felicity" in this sense.)
คำตรงข้าม
flaw (A damaging weakness or mistake in something, the opposite of a particularly good and pleasing detail.)
หัวข้อ
art
|communication
|arts_entertainment
คำจำกัดความ
A small part of something, especially writing or art, that is very good, nice, or well chosen.
A particular detail, phrase, or feature in something, especially in writing, art, or design, that is especially effective and pleasing.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
the felicity conditions for [a speech act]
Austin introduced the notion of felicity conditions to explain when performative utterances succeed or fail.
Austin a sikerességi feltételek fogalmát annak magyarázatára vezette be, hogy a performatív megnyilatkozások mikor sikerülnek és mikor vallanak kudarcot.
The paper argues that apologies have distinct felicity conditions from other remedial acts.
A tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy a bocsánatkérések sikerességi feltételei eltérnek más jóvátételi aktusokétól.
A promise made by someone without authority lacks the felicity required to take effect.
Understanding the felicity conditions of directives is crucial for analyzing classroom interaction.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
In pragmatics, students learn about felicity conditions for promises and orders.
A pragmatikában a diákok az ígéretek és utasítások sikerességi feltételeiről tanulnak.
If the felicity conditions are not met, a speech act can fail.
Ha a sikerességi feltételek nem teljesülnek, a beszédaktus meghiúsulhat.
The teacher asked them to list the felicity conditions for an apology.
The article explains the felicity conditions needed for a marriage ceremony to be valid.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think "felicity" here still means happiness. In linguistics and philosophy, it is a technical term about when a speech act works correctly in its social context, not about emotion.
ความหมาย
conditions for successful speech acts
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
felicity conditions
|pragmatic felicity
|conditions of felicity
|test of felicity
คำพ้องความหมาย
appropriateness (A general word for being suitable to a context; in this technical sense it refers to the match between a speech act and its context.)
คำตรงข้าม
infelicity (In this technical context, an "infelicity" is a failure of the conditions for a speech act, so it is the direct opposite of felicity.)
หัวข้อ
linguistics
|philosophy
|academia
|science
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
In linguistics, the rules and conditions that must be true so that a sentence like a promise or order really works in real life.
In linguistics and philosophy of language, the set of conditions that must be met for a speech act to be appropriate and effective in a given context.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
felicity
IPA
GB/fɪlˈɪsɪti/
US/fɪlˈɪsɪti/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
fe - li - city (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (li)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: felicity
- Plural: felicities, felicity
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
felicities
noun
Advanced or less common
felicitous
adjective
felicitously
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
infelicity
noun
infelicitous
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
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