firm
gb/fˈɚm/ us/fˈɚm/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2200
cég, iroda, vállalat, kemény, biztos, szilárd, határozott, hajthatatlan, következetes, megszilárdít, feszesít, stabilizál
คำนาม
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a [size/type] firm
She works for a law firm in the city.
Egy belvárosi ügyvédi irodában dolgozik.
The firm expanded its operations to Asia last year.
A cég tavaly Ázsiára is kiterjesztette a tevékenységét.
Our firm specializes in environmental consulting.
He joined the firm right after college.
The small firm struggled during the recession.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My sister works in a big firm.
A nővérem egy nagy cégnél dolgozik.
The firm makes clothes for children.
A cég gyerekruhákat gyárt.
He started his own firm last year.
The firm has ten workers.
This firm sells computers.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'firm' with 'farm' due to similar pronunciation.
ความหมาย
Business organization or company
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
law firm
|accounting firm
|small firm
|international firm
|run a firm
คำพ้องความหมาย
company (Most common general term for a business; can be larger or smaller than a 'firm'.)
|
enterprise (Slightly more formal; often used for larger or more ambitious businesses.)
คำตรงข้าม
individual (Refers to a single person, not an organized business entity.)
หัวข้อ
business
|economics
|work
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A company that sells things or provides services.
A business, often a company or partnership, that sells goods or services.
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is firm
The mattress is firm but comfortable.
A matrac kemény, de kényelmes.
He gave her a firm handshake.
Határozott kézfogással üdvözölte.
Stand on firm ground before you jump.
The cake should be firm to the touch when baked.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The bed is very firm.
Az ágy nagyon kemény.
He has a firm hand.
Biztos keze van.
The table feels firm.
I need a firm chair.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'firm' with 'hard'; 'hard' can also mean 'difficult', which 'firm' does not in this sense.
ความหมาย
Solid and stable in form
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
firm grip
|firm ground
|firm mattress
|firm handshake
คำพ้องความหมาย
solid (Similar in meaning, but 'solid' emphasizes density and uniformity more strongly.)
|
sturdy (Often used for objects that are strong and durable.)
คำตรงข้าม
soft (Easily bent, pressed, or yielding to touch.)
หัวข้อ
physical
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Hard and steady; not soft or weak.
Physically solid, steady, and not easily bent, pressed, or moved.
B1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
be firm with [someone]
She was firm in her refusal to sign the contract.
Határozottan kitartott amellett, hogy nem írja alá a szerződést.
You need to be firm with the puppy so it learns the rules.
Következetesnek kell lenned a kölyökkutyával, hogy megtanulja a szabályokat.
He took a firm stance against corruption.
My parents were always firm but fair.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My teacher is very firm.
A tanárom nagyon határozott.
Be firm with the dog.
Légy határozott a kutyával.
She is firm about her choice.
He gave a firm answer.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with physical firmness; here it refers to attitude, not touch.
ความหมาย
Strong and determined in attitude
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
firm decision
|firm stance
|be firm with children
คำพ้องความหมาย
resolute (More formal; emphasizes determination and moral courage.)
|
determined (General term for having strong will to do something.)
คำตรงข้าม
indecisive (Unable to make or stick to decisions.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|behavior
|communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Not changing your mind; showing strong will.
Strongly fixed in purpose or opinion and not likely to change it.
คำกริยา
B2
FORMAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
firm [something] up
They used gravel to firm up the path.
Kaviccsal szilárdították meg az ösvényt.
The company is trying to firm up its financial position.
A vállalat igyekszik megszilárdítani a pénzügyi helyzetét.
Do exercises to firm your stomach muscles.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We need to firm the ground before building.
Építkezés előtt meg kell szilárdítanunk a talajt.
I want to firm my arms.
Szeretném feszesíteni a karomat.
They will firm the plan soon.
ความหมาย
Make more solid or steady
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
firm up plans
|firm up muscles
คำพ้องความหมาย
strengthen (General term for making stronger; not always physical stability.)
คำตรงข้าม
weaken (To make less strong or stable.)
หัวข้อ
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To make something harder or more steady.
To make something more solid, steady, or secure.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
firm
IPA
GB/fˈɚm/
US/fˈɚm/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
firm (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (firm)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: firm
- Comparative: firmer
- Superlative: firmest
Noun
- Base: firm
- Plural: firms
Verb
- Base: firm
- 3rd Person Singular: firms
- Present Participle: firming
- Past: firmed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
a firm hand
1/ə fˈɚm hˈænd/
fixed phrase
Strict control or discipline
Control people or situations in a strict way.
ตัวอย่าง
- The coach runs the team with a firm hand.
- Raising children requires a firm hand sometimes.
firm up
1/fˈɚm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Make something more definite or solid
To make something more certain or solid.
ตัวอย่าง
- We need to firm up the travel plans before booking flights.
- She did exercises to firm up her legs.
stand firm
1/stˈænd fˈɚm/
fixed phrase
Refuse to change position or decision
To not change your opinion or decision even when people try to make you.
ตัวอย่าง
- She stood firm on her decision to quit smoking.
- Despite criticism, the mayor stood firm against the proposal.