fluency
gb/flˈuənsi/ us/flˈuənsi/
B2
อังกฤษ
folyékony nyelvtudás, gördülékenység, jártasság, készségszintű tudás, könnyedség, beszédfluencia, feldolgozási fluencia
คำนาม
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
fluency in [a language]
After a year abroad, her fluency in Italian improved dramatically.
Egy külföldön töltött év után sokkal folyékonyabban beszélt olaszul.
The job requires fluency in both English and Mandarin.
A munkakörhöz folyékony angol- és mandarintudás szükséges.
He speaks with impressive fluency for someone who started learning last year.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I want fluency in English.
Szeretnék folyékonyan beszélni angolul.
Practice every day to improve your fluency.
Gyakorolj minden nap, hogy javuljon a nyelvi folyékonyságod.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Fluency mainly means speaking smoothly; it does not always mean perfect grammar or a native accent.
ความหมาย
ability to use a language smoothly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
achieve fluency
|gain fluency
|develop fluency
|native-like fluency
|oral fluency
|spoken fluency
|written fluency
|fluency in English
|fluency in Spanish
|a high level of fluency
คำพ้องความหมาย
proficiency (Broader; includes overall skill, not just smoothness.)
|
command (Emphasizes control over a language.)
คำตรงข้าม
hesitancy (Highlights frequent pauses or uncertainty.)
|
disfluency (The opposite of smooth, continuous speech.)
หัวข้อ
language_learning
|education
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
the ability to speak a language easily and well
The ability to speak or write a language easily, smoothly, and accurately.
คำนาม
C1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
with fluency; [someone]'s fluency
She answered the questions with fluency and calm.
Nyugodtan és gördülékenyen válaszolt a kérdésekre.
The essay has fluency but needs stronger evidence.
Az esszé gördülékeny, de erősebb bizonyítékokra van szükség benne.
His fluency dropped when he started reading from notes.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She speaks with fluency.
Gördülékenyen beszél.
My writing needs more fluency.
Az írásomnak gördülékenyebbnek kell lennie.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not use *fluency* to mean 'confidence' alone; it focuses on smooth, easy expression.
ความหมาย
smooth, effortless speaking or writing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
speak with fluency
|write with fluency
|ease and fluency
|clarity and fluency
|fluency of style
|fluency of expression
|fluency and precision
|a lack of fluency
|improve fluency
|natural fluency
คำพ้องความหมาย
smoothness (More general; can apply to many things beyond language.)
|
articulateness (Focuses on clear expression of ideas.)
คำตรงข้าม
awkwardness (Emphasizes clumsy, unnatural expression.)
|
haltingness (Emphasizes frequent stops and starts.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|writing
|public_speaking
คำจำกัดความ
speaking or writing smoothly and easily
Smoothness and ease in speaking or writing, with few awkward pauses or errors.
คำนาม
C1
3
jártasság
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
fluency with [a skill/task]; fluency in [a skill area]
Regular practice helped her build fluency with mental arithmetic.
A rendszeres gyakorlás segített, hogy jártasságot szerezzen a fejben számolásban.
The course focuses on fluency before introducing more complex problems.
A tanfolyam először a készségszintű tudás kialakítására összpontosít, és csak utána vezet be bonyolultabb feladatokat.
He has fluency on the keyboard, so he types without looking.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I need more fluency in math.
Nagyobb jártasságra van szükségem matematikából.
Practice helps me get fluency.
A gyakorlás segít jártasságot szerezni.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In education, *fluency* can apply to skills like math or typing, not only to languages.
ความหมาย
quick, accurate performance of a skill
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
math fluency
|reading fluency
|computational fluency
|build fluency
|develop fluency
|fluency with numbers
|fluency with multiplication facts
|automaticity and fluency
|practice for fluency
|fluency drills
คำพ้องความหมาย
mastery (Often implies a higher, more complete level of skill.)
|
automaticity (Technical term emphasizing doing something without conscious effort.)
คำตรงข้าม
clumsiness (Suggests uncoordinated or error-prone performance.)
|
difficulty (General lack of ease in performing the skill.)
หัวข้อ
education
|skills
|learning
คำจำกัดความ
doing a skill easily and correctly
The ability to perform a learned skill quickly, accurately, and with little conscious effort.
คำนาม
C1
4
könnyedség
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
fluency of [movement/action]
With training, she regained the fluency of her movements.
Edzéssel visszanyerte mozdulatainak könnyedségét.
The pianist played with fluency and control.
A zongorista könnyedséggel és nagy kontrollal játszott.
His fluency on the field makes the game look effortless.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The dancer moved with fluency.
A táncos könnyedséggel mozgott.
Practice gave him more fluency.
A gyakorlás nagyobb könnyedséget adott neki.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This sense is less common than language fluency; it is often used in arts and sports contexts.
ความหมาย
smooth, graceful movement or performance
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
fluency of movement
|fluency of motion
|fluency and grace
|fluency and control
|fluency in dance
|fluency on the court
|fluency in performance
|loss of fluency
|fluidity and fluency
|natural fluency
คำพ้องความหมาย
fluidity (Very close; emphasizes continuous, flowing motion.)
|
grace (Adds a sense of elegance.)
คำตรงข้าม
stiffness (Lack of smooth, free movement.)
|
jerkiness (Movement that is uneven and stop-start.)
หัวข้อ
sports
|arts
|performance
คำจำกัดความ
moving easily and smoothly
Smoothness, grace, and ease in physical movement or in carrying out an activity.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
assess [someone]'s fluency; fluency therapy
The clinician assessed his fluency during conversation and reading.
A szakember beszélgetés és felolvasás közben is felmérte a beszédfluenciáját.
Fluency improved after several weeks of therapy.
Többheti terápia után javult a beszédfluenciája.
Stress can reduce fluency and increase speech blocks.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The therapist checked his fluency.
A terapeuta ellenőrizte a beszédfluenciáját.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In this field, *fluency* is about speech flow (e.g., stuttering), not about vocabulary size or grammar knowledge.
ความหมาย
continuity of speech in therapy
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
speech fluency
|fluency disorder
|fluency shaping
|fluency therapy
|assess fluency
|measure fluency
|fluency breaks
|stuttering and fluency
|fluency techniques
|increase fluency
คำพ้องความหมาย
speech flow (Plain-language description used in explanations.)
คำตรงข้าม
stuttering (A common cause of disrupted fluency.)
|
disfluency (General term for interruptions in speech flow.)
หัวข้อ
health
|speech
|therapy
คำจำกัดความ
how smooth a person’s speech is (medical use)
In speech-language pathology, the degree to which speech flows without disruptions such as repetitions, prolongations, or blocks.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
increase fluency; reduce fluency; perceptual fluency
Clear fonts can increase fluency and make a message feel more trustworthy.
A jól olvasható betűtípusok növelhetik a feldolgozási fluenciát, és megbízhatóbbnak éreztethetik az üzenetet.
When fluency is low, people often slow down and question what they are reading.
Amikor alacsony a feldolgozási fluencia, az emberek gyakran lelassítanak, és megkérdőjelezik az olvasottakat.
Researchers studied how fluency influences decisions under time pressure.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This sense is usually discussed in psychology; in everyday English, people more often say something is 'easy to process' or 'easy to understand.'
ความหมาย
ease of mental processing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
processing fluency
|perceptual fluency
|cognitive fluency
|increase fluency
|reduce fluency
|fluency effects
|fluency-based judgments
|ease and fluency
|fluency heuristic
|low fluency
คำพ้องความหมาย
ease of processing (More explicit, less jargon.)
คำตรงข้าม
cognitive strain (The opposite feeling of effortful processing.)
|
difficulty (General lack of ease in understanding.)
หัวข้อ
psychology
|communication
|marketing
คำจำกัดความ
how easy something is to understand (technical use)
The subjective ease with which information is processed, which can influence judgments such as familiarity, truth, or preference.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
fluency
IPA
GB/flˈuənsi/
US/flˈuənsi/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
flu - ency (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (flu)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: fluency
- Plural: fluencies, fluency
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
fluency disorder
1/flˈuənsi dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
condition affecting speech flow
a speech problem that stops smooth talking
ตัวอย่าง
- He was diagnosed with a fluency disorder in early childhood.
- The clinic specializes in treating fluency disorders.
- A fluency disorder can affect confidence in social situations.
native-like fluency
1/nˈeɪtɪv lˈaɪk flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase
fluency similar to a native speaker
speaking very fluently, like a native speaker
ตัวอย่าง
- It took years of immersion to reach native-like fluency.
- Her native-like fluency makes her sound completely natural in meetings.
- He has native-like fluency, but he still makes occasional spelling mistakes.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She has native-like fluency.
oral fluency
1/ˈɔɹəl flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase
smooth, natural spoken language
speaking smoothly and easily
ตัวอย่าง
- Conversation classes are designed to build oral fluency.
- The exam includes a speaking section that tests oral fluency.
- She has strong grammar but still needs more oral fluency.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- This course helps oral fluency.
processing fluency
1/pɹˈɑsɛsɪŋ flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase
technical
how easily information is processed
how easy something is for the brain to understand
ตัวอย่าง
- Simple layouts increase processing fluency and reduce confusion.
- Low processing fluency can make a true statement feel less believable.
- The study manipulated processing fluency by changing font clarity.
reading fluency
1/ɹˈidɪŋ flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase
reading smoothly with good pace
reading easily, correctly, and smoothly
ตัวอย่าง
- Daily practice helped improve his reading fluency.
- Teachers often measure reading fluency with timed passages.
- Her reading fluency increased as her vocabulary grew.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I want better reading fluency.
verbal fluency
1/vˈɚbəl flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase
technical
ease and speed of speaking
How easily and quickly a person can say many words correctly.
ตัวอย่าง
- The test is designed to measure verbal fluency in older adults.
- Bilingual speakers sometimes show higher verbal fluency in one language.
verbal fluency
1/vˈɚbəl flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase
technical
ability to produce words quickly
quickly finding and saying words (often in tests)
ตัวอย่าง
- The neurologist used a verbal fluency task to assess language function.
- Stress and fatigue can reduce verbal fluency.
- Participants completed a verbal fluency test in under two minutes.