formality
gb/fɔɹmˈæləti/ us/fɔɹmˈæləti/
B2
อังกฤษ
hivatalosság, formális stílus, formaság, formalitás, udvariassági kör
คำนาม
B2
1
hivatalosság
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the formality of [something]; with [some] formality
The email strikes the right balance between friendliness and formality.
Az e-mail jól egyensúlyoz a barátságosság és a hivatalos hangnem között.
In academic writing, a higher level of formality is usually expected.
A tudományos írásban általában hivatalosabb, formálisabb stílust várnak el.
They dropped the formality once they got to know each other.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Please use more formality in your letter.
Kérem, használjon hivatalosabb hangnemet a levelében.
This meeting needs less formality.
Ezen a megbeszélésen kevésbé hivatalos hangnemre van szükség.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse formality (style) with form (shape) or formal (official).
ความหมาย
being formal in style
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
degree of formality
|level of formality
|a certain formality
|excessive formality
|social formality
|professional formality
|linguistic formality
|formal formality
|maintain formality
|reduce the formality
คำพ้องความหมาย
formalness (a direct synonym, but less common and less natural in most contexts)
|
stiffness (suggests an uncomfortable or unfriendly kind of formality)
คำตรงข้าม
informality (a relaxed, casual style rather than a formal one)
|
casualness (emphasizes an easy, not-ceremonial manner)
หัวข้อ
communication
|social_relations
|work
|writing
คำจำกัดความ
how formal something is
the quality or degree of being formal in language, behavior, or appearance, especially in contrast to a relaxed or friendly style
คำนาม
C1
2
formaság
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
avoid [the] formality; insist on [the] formality; an air of formality
There was a noticeable formality in the way he greeted his boss.
Érezhető formaság volt abban, ahogyan a főnökét köszöntötte.
They tried to avoid formality and keep the dinner relaxed.
Igyekeztek kerülni a formaságot, hogy a vacsora kötetlen maradjon.
The formality of the setting made everyone speak more carefully.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The party had too much formality.
A partin túl sok formaság volt.
We want less formality at work.
Kevesebb formaságot szeretnénk a munkahelyen.
ความหมาย
ceremonious rules of behavior
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
observe formality
|insist on formality
|unnecessary formality
|strict formality
|an air of formality
|a sense of formality
|social formality
|relax the formality
|the formality of the occasion
|keep the formality
คำพ้องความหมาย
ceremony (focuses on ritual or formal acts rather than overall style)
|
etiquette (emphasizes social rules and correct behavior)
คำตรงข้าม
familiarity (suggests a relaxed, friendly closeness rather than distance)
|
ease (a comfortable, unforced manner rather than ceremonious behavior)
หัวข้อ
social_relations
|culture
|etiquette
คำจำกัดความ
polite rules that people follow in formal situations
the observance of conventional rules of politeness and etiquette, especially when these rules create distance or seem unnecessarily strict
คำนาม
C1
3
formalitás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a (mere) formality; as a formality
After the interview, the background check was a formality.
Az interjú után a háttérellenőrzés már csak formalitás volt.
The manager said the meeting was just a formality and the decision was already made.
A vezető azt mondta, hogy az értekezlet csak formalitás, a döntés pedig már megszületett.
In many cases, the final signature is a mere formality.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The test was only a formality.
A vizsga csak formalitás volt.
Signing here is a formality.
Az itt történő aláírás csak formalitás.
ความหมาย
required step with little effect
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a mere formality
|just a formality
|little more than a formality
|a legal formality
|an administrative formality
|a technical formality
|treat it as a formality
|complete the formality
|perform the formality
|sign as a formality
คำพ้องความหมาย
technicality (often implies a small rule that can be used to block or allow something)
|
requirement (more general and does not imply lack of real importance)
คำตรงข้าม
necessity (something truly needed, not just required on paper)
|
substance (real importance rather than outward procedure)
หัวข้อ
law
|government
|work
|procedures
คำจำกัดความ
a step you do only because it is required
a required action or procedure, especially an official one, that has little practical importance and is done mainly because rules require it
คำนาม
C1
4
formalitás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the formalities of [something]; complete the formalities; go through the formalities
After the ceremony, they stayed to complete the legal formalities.
A szertartás után ott maradtak, hogy elintézzék a jogi formalitásokat.
Airport immigration formalities took longer than expected.
A repülőtéri bevándorlási formalitások a vártnál tovább tartottak.
The company hired a lawyer to handle the formalities of the merger.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We must finish the formalities first.
Előbb el kell intéznünk a formalitásokat.
The visa formalities were simple.
A vízumhoz kapcsolódó formalitások egyszerűek voltak.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Formalities is often plural when it means official procedures; singular formality more often means style or a single required step.
ความหมาย
official procedures and paperwork
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
legal formalities
|official formalities
|administrative formalities
|complete the formalities
|handle the formalities
|fulfill the formalities
|the formalities of marriage
|passport formalities
|immigration formalities
|registration formalities
คำพ้องความหมาย
paperwork (emphasizes documents rather than the whole set of rules and procedures)
|
procedure (neutral term; does not necessarily suggest bureaucracy)
คำตรงข้าม
simplicity (lack of complicated official steps)
|
informality (absence of official or formal procedure)
หัวข้อ
law
|government
|business
|bureaucracy
คำจำกัดความ
official steps and documents that are required
the official rules, procedures, and paperwork required for an event or action, especially in legal or government contexts (often used in the plural)
คำนาม
C1
5
formaság
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
exchange (the usual) formalities; after the formalities
After a few formalities, they began discussing the contract.
Néhány udvariassági kör után rátértek a szerződésre.
They exchanged the usual formalities and sat down.
Váltottak néhány szokásos udvariassági formulát, majd leültek.
He hates office formalities and prefers to get straight to the point.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
After the formalities, we started the meeting.
Az udvariassági körök után elkezdtük a megbeszélést.
ความหมาย
polite phrases in formal talk
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
exchange formalities
|the usual formalities
|after the formalities
|skip the formalities
|brief formalities
|social formalities
|awkward formalities
|polite formalities
|initial formalities
|finish the formalities
คำพ้องความหมาย
pleasantries (more common and slightly warmer; not necessarily formal)
|
small talk (broader; can be informal and not limited to polite greetings)
คำตรงข้าม
directness (getting straight to the main point without polite preliminaries)
หัวข้อ
communication
|social_relations
คำจำกัดความ
polite greetings people say before getting to business
polite, conventional remarks or greetings exchanged at the start of a formal conversation (often used in the plural)
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
formality
IPA
GB/fɔɹmˈæləti/
US/fɔɹmˈæləti/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
form - al - ity (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (al)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: formality
- Plural: formalities, formality
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
a mere formality
1/ə mˈɪɹ fɔɹmˈæləti/
fixed phrase
required step, not important
something you do only because rules say so
ตัวอย่าง
- The hearing was a mere formality; the deal had already been approved.
- After they agreed on the price, the contract was a mere formality.
- The interview felt like a mere formality because she already had the job.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The final signature is a mere formality.
dispense with the formalities
1/dɪspˈɛns wˈɪθ ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase
Skip polite social rituals
to skip the usual polite or official things, like long introductions or thanks, and go straight to the main point
ตัวอย่าง
- If you don't mind, I'll dispense with the formalities and get straight to the reason for my call.
- Since we're all friends here, let's dispense with the formalities and start eating.
dispense with the formalities
1/dɪspˈɛns wˈɪθ ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase
formal
skip polite or official steps
skip the formal steps
ตัวอย่าง
- To save time, the chair dispensed with the formalities and began the vote.
- They dispensed with the formalities and spoke frankly.
- In an emergency, you may be allowed to dispense with some of the usual formalities.
exchange the usual formalities
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ðə jˈuʒuəl fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase
say polite greetings first
say polite greetings before talking about business
ตัวอย่าง
- They exchanged the usual formalities before discussing the complaint.
- After exchanging the usual formalities, he asked for an update on the project.
- The two leaders exchanged the usual formalities for the cameras.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We exchanged the usual formalities and sat down.
go through the formalities
1/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase
complete required official steps
do the required official steps
ตัวอย่าง
- We went through the formalities and then collected the keys.
- They went through the legal formalities to finalize the adoption.
- After going through the formalities, the meeting moved to the main agenda.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We must go through the formalities first.
without further formality
1/wɪðˈaʊt fˈɚðɚ fɔɹmˈæləti/
fixed phrase
formal
immediately, without more procedure
without doing any more official steps
ตัวอย่าง
- The motion was approved and, without further formality, the meeting ended.
- She was escorted from the building without further formality.
- If payment is not received, the contract may be terminated without further formality.