fragrance
gb/fɹˈeɪɡɹəns/ us/fɹˈeɪɡɹəns/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 7400
illat, parfüm, illatanyag
คำนาม
B1
1
illat
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the fragrance of [something]
The soft fragrance of jasmine filled the evening air.
A jázmin lágy illata betöltötte az esti levegőt.
She paused to enjoy the fragrance of the roses in the garden.
Megállt egy pillanatra, hogy élvezze a rózsák illatát a kertben.
The bakery’s warm fragrance drifted out onto the street.
This candle releases a gentle vanilla fragrance when you light it.
After the rain, there was a fresh, clean fragrance in the forest.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I love the fragrance of fresh coffee in the morning.
Imádom a friss kávé illatát reggel.
The room had a light fragrance of flowers.
A szobában enyhe virágillat volt.
The soap has a strong lemon fragrance.
The fragrance of the sea made me feel calm.
We opened the window to let in the fragrance of the garden.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "fragrance" for any kind of smell, even bad ones. In modern English, "fragrance" almost always means a pleasant smell. For a bad smell, use words like "smell" (with context), "bad odor", or "stench". Learners also confuse it with "perfume": "fragrance" can be the smell in the air, not only the bottled product.
ความหมาย
a pleasant or sweet smell
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
delicate fragrance
|light fragrance
|subtle fragrance
|lingering fragrance
|floral fragrance
|the fragrance of flowers
คำพ้องความหมาย
scent (Very close in meaning; can be neutral or pleasant, and slightly broader in use.)
|
aroma (Often used for pleasant food or drink smells, or warm, rich smells.)
|
perfume (Can mean the smell itself, but more often the bottled liquid that produces the smell.)
คำตรงข้าม
stench (A very strong, unpleasant smell; strongly negative opposite of a pleasant fragrance.)
|
bad odor (General term for an unpleasant smell, opposite in emotional tone to a fragrance.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|senses
|nature
|food
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A nice, sweet smell in the air, often from flowers, perfume, or food.
A pleasant, often delicate smell, especially from flowers, perfume, or food.
คำนาม
B1
2
parfüm
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
wear [a/the] fragrance
She always wears the same light citrus fragrance to work.
Mindig ugyanazt a könnyű, citrusos parfümöt viseli a munkahelyén.
The company has just launched a new unisex fragrance for summer.
A cég épp most dobott piacra egy új uniszex parfümöt nyárra.
I’m looking for a signature fragrance that really suits my personality.
This brand’s latest fragrance comes in a simple glass bottle.
Many people are sensitive to strong fragrances in the office.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He bought an expensive fragrance for his wife.
Drága parfümöt vett a feleségének.
I do not like heavy fragrances on hot days.
Forró napokon nem szeretem az erős parfümöket.
This store sells many different fragrances for men and women.
She changed her fragrance because the old one was too strong.
Please do not wear strong fragrances to the meeting.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say "I put a fragrance" instead of "I wear a fragrance" or "I put on perfume". Also, "fragrance" is usually countable in this sense ("a new fragrance", "two fragrances"), while in the smell sense it can be either countable or uncountable.
ความหมาย
a perfume or scented product
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
wear a fragrance
|signature fragrance
|new fragrance
|launch a fragrance
|fragrance line
|fragrance brand
คำพ้องความหมาย
perfume (The most common everyday word for a scented liquid people wear; slightly more specific and familiar than "fragrance".)
|
scent (Informal and common in advertising; often used the same way as "fragrance" for a personal perfume.)
|
cologne (Usually refers to lighter fragrances, often marketed to men.)
คำตรงข้าม
fragrance-free product (A product made without added perfume or scent, the opposite of a scented or perfumed product.)
|
unscented (Describes products with no added smell, contrasting with products that are sold as a fragrance.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|fashion
|personal care
|daily_life
|clothing
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A liquid perfume or similar product that you put on your body, clothes, or in a room to give a nice smell.
A perfume or similar scented product that people wear or use to make their body, clothes, or surroundings smell pleasant.
คำนาม
B2
TECHNICAL
3
illatanyag
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[product] contains [fragrance]
This lotion is labeled as having no added fragrance, which is better for sensitive skin.
Ennek a testápolónak a címkéjén az áll, hogy nem tartalmaz hozzáadott illatanyagot, ami jobb az érzékeny bőrnek.
Some people are allergic to certain fragrance ingredients in cosmetics.
Vannak, akik allergiásak a kozmetikumokban található bizonyos illatanyag-összetevőkre.
The company decided to remove synthetic fragrance from its cleaning products.
By law, manufacturers do not have to list the individual chemicals inside the term "fragrance."
Customers are asking for fewer fragrance chemicals in household products.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This shampoo has too much fragrance for me.
Ebben a samponban nekem túl sok az illatanyag.
My skin reacts to strong fragrance in creams.
A bőröm érzékenyen reagál a krémekben lévő erős illatanyagokra.
The label says the soap has no fragrance.
Some people avoid products with synthetic fragrance.
I buy detergent without fragrance for my baby’s clothes.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize that on product labels, "fragrance" means a whole group of scent chemicals, not just a simple smell. They also sometimes confuse "fragrance-free" (no added scent) with "unscented" (may still have masking chemicals).
ความหมาย
scent ingredient in products
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
fragrance ingredients
|synthetic fragrance
|added fragrance
|fragrance allergens
|fragrance blend
|fragrance chemicals
คำพ้องความหมาย
perfume (In ingredient lists, sometimes used in the same way to mean added scent substances.)
|
fragrance additives (More explicitly refers to the substances added to a product to create a smell.)
คำตรงข้าม
fragrance-free (Describes a product made without added scent chemicals, the direct opposite of containing fragrance as an ingredient.)
|
unscented (Indicates a product with no noticeable added smell, contrasting with products that include fragrance mixtures.)
หัวข้อ
science
|health
|personal care
|daily_life
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
In things like soap, cream, or detergent, the group of chemicals that are added to give the product a nice smell.
In cosmetics, cleaning products, and similar goods, a mixture of natural or synthetic scenting substances added to give a product a pleasant smell.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
fragrance
IPA
GB/fɹˈeɪɡɹəns/
US/fɹˈeɪɡɹəns/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
fra - grance (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (fra)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: fragrance
- Plural: fragrance, fragrances
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
fragrances
noun
Core family
fragrant
adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
fragrance-free
adjective
Advanced or less common
fragrantly
adverb
วลีและสำนวน
a hint of fragrance
1/ə hˈɪnt əv fɹˈeɪɡɹəns/
fixed phrase
a very light pleasant smell
A very small and light amount of pleasant smell.
ตัวอย่าง
- The cream has just a hint of fragrance, so it’s not overpowering.
- There was a hint of fragrance from the lilies in the hallway.
add fragrance to
1/ˈæd fɹˈeɪɡɹəns tə/
fixed phrase
put scent into something
To put perfume or scent chemicals into a product so it smells nice.
ตัวอย่าง
- Manufacturers often add fragrance to cleaning products to make them more appealing.
- They add fragrance to the candles after the wax cools slightly.
capture the fragrance of
1/kˈæpt͡ʃɚ ðə fɹˈeɪɡɹəns əv/
fixed phrase
literary
preserve or copy a specific smell
To keep or copy the special smell of something, usually in a perfume or product.
ตัวอย่าง
- The perfumer tried to capture the fragrance of fresh rain on dry earth.
- This candle captures the fragrance of a summer garden.
fragrance notes
1/fɹˈeɪɡɹəns nˈoʊts/
fixed phrase
technical
components of a perfume’s smell
The different smells, like lemon, rose, or vanilla, that together make one perfume.
ตัวอย่าง
- The main fragrance notes in this perfume are jasmine and sandalwood.
- I prefer warm fragrance notes like amber and vanilla.
fragrance-free
1/fɹˈeɪɡɹəns fɹˈi/
fixed phrase
without added fragrance chemicals
Describes a product that has no added perfume or smell chemicals.
ตัวอย่าง
- If you have sensitive skin, choose a fragrance-free moisturizer.
- The office asks employees to use fragrance-free products to avoid allergies.
signature fragrance
1/sˈɪɡnət͡ʃɚ fɹˈeɪɡɹəns/
fixed phrase
a person’s usual perfume
A perfume or scent that someone uses all the time and is strongly connected with that person.
ตัวอย่าง
- Chanel No. 5 has been her signature fragrance for years.
- He is still searching for a signature fragrance that feels like him.
wear a fragrance
1/wˈɛɹ ə fɹˈeɪɡɹəns/
fixed phrase
have perfume on your body
To put on and have perfume or a similar scent on your body or clothes.
ตัวอย่าง
- Please don’t wear a strong fragrance to the interview.
- She rarely wears a fragrance because her partner is sensitive to smells.