gall
gb/ɡˈɔl/ us/ɡˈɔl/
B2
อังกฤษ
pofátlanság, szemtelenség, bosszant, bánt, epe, feltörés, kidörzsöl, feltör, gubacs, epésség
คำนาม
B2
INFORMAL
1
pofátlanság
B2
szemtelenség
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
(the) gall (to do [something])
He had the gall to complain about the service after arriving an hour late.
Volt pofája panaszkodni a kiszolgálás miatt, miután egy órát késett.
The gall of that man—he cut in line and acted like it was normal.
Micsoda pofátlanság attól a férfitól: befurakodott a sorba, és úgy tett, mintha ez teljesen normális lenne.
I can’t believe the gall it takes to ask for money after what happened.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She had the gall to lie to me.
Volt pofája hazudni nekem.
That takes a lot of gall.
Ehhez aztán nagy pofátlanság kell.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with the medical meaning (bile). In this sense, it usually appears as 'the gall' or 'have the gall'.
ความหมาย
rude boldness; nerve
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the sheer gall
|have the gall
|the gall to say
|the gall to ask
|what a gall
|the nerve
|unbelievable gall
คำพ้องความหมาย
nerve (Very common and casual.)
|
audacity (Slightly more formal.)
|
cheek (Common in British English.)
คำตรงข้าม
humility (Lack of arrogance or bold rudeness.)
|
modesty (Not pushing yourself forward.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|social_interaction
คำจำกัดความ
When someone has the gall, they are rude and too confident.
Rude or shocking boldness in what someone says or does; impudent audacity.
คำกริยา
C1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
It galls [someone] (that [clause])
It galls me that she took credit for my work.
Bosszant, hogy a sajátjának tüntette fel a munkámat.
It galled him to be treated like a beginner.
Bántotta, hogy úgy bántak vele, mintha kezdő lenne.
What galls me most is that they never apologized.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
It galls me when people are rude.
Bosszant, amikor az emberek udvariatlanok.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This verb is often used with 'it' as the subject: 'It galls me that...'.
ความหมาย
make someone feel angry
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
it galls me
|galls him to
|galls her that
|galls them deeply
|galls someone to think
คำพ้องความหมาย
annoy (More general and common.)
|
irritate (Often suggests repeated or strong annoyance.)
|
offend (Focuses on feeling insulted.)
คำตรงข้าม
please (To give satisfaction rather than anger.)
|
delight (Stronger positive feeling.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|conflict
คำจำกัดความ
If something galls you, it makes you angry or upset.
To annoy, offend, or upset someone, especially because something seems unfair or insulting.
คำนาม
B2
TECHNICAL
3
epe
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] produces gall
The liver produces gall to help break down fats.
A máj epét termel, amely segít lebontani a zsírokat.
Problems with gall flow can affect digestion.
Az epeáramlás zavarai befolyásolhatják az emésztést.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The gall helps the body digest food.
Az epe segít a szervezetnek megemészteni az ételt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with 'gallbladder' (the organ) and 'gallstone' (a hard stone).
ความหมาย
bitter digestive fluid
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
bile and gall
|secrete gall
|gall secretion
|gall salts
คำพ้องความหมาย
bile (The more common everyday term.)
หัวข้อ
health
|body
|medicine
คำจำกัดความ
Gall is a bitter liquid in the body that helps digest food.
A bitter fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, used in digestion.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
4
feltörés
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a gall on [body_part]
The saddle left a painful gall on the horse’s back.
A nyereg fájdalmas feltörést okozott a ló hátán.
After the long hike, he had a gall on his heel where his boot rubbed.
A hosszú túra után kidörzsölődött a sarka ott, ahol a csizma dörzsölte.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My shoes gave me a gall on my foot.
A cipőm feltörte a lábamat.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This is not the same as a blister, though they can look similar; a gall is linked to chafing/rubbing.
ความหมาย
sore spot from rubbing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
saddle gall
|a gall on the heel
|a gall on the neck
|rubbed into a gall
คำพ้องความหมาย
chafing sore (Explains the cause directly.)
|
raw spot (More general and less technical.)
หัวข้อ
health
|daily_life
|sports
คำจำกัดความ
A gall is a sore on the skin caused by rubbing.
A sore place on the skin caused by rubbing, especially from clothing, a saddle, or repeated friction.
คำกริยา
C1
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] galls [someone]'s [body_part]
The seam galled her skin all day.
A varrás egész nap kidörzsölte a bőrét.
His backpack straps galled his shoulders on the climb.
A mászás közben a hátizsák pántjai kidörzsölték a vállát.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
These socks gall my ankle.
Ezek a zoknik kidörzsölik a bokámat.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t confuse this physical meaning with 'It galls me' (= it annoys me). Context usually makes it clear.
ความหมาย
rub and make skin sore
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
shoes gall my feet
|a collar galled his neck
|gall the skin
|galls badly
คำพ้องความหมาย
chafe (More common for skin rubbing.)
|
rub raw (More informal and descriptive.)
คำตรงข้าม
soothe (To reduce pain or irritation instead of causing it.)
หัวข้อ
health
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
If something galls you, it rubs your skin and makes it sore.
To rub against the skin repeatedly and cause soreness.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
6
gubacs
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a gall on [plant]
The oak leaves were covered in small, round galls.
A tölgy leveleit apró, kerek gubacsok borították.
Scientists studied the insect that causes the gall to form.
A tudósok azt a rovart vizsgálták, amely a gubacs kialakulását okozza.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I saw galls on the leaves.
Gubacsokat láttam a leveleken.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This meaning is unrelated to 'the gall' (= nerve).
ความหมาย
swelling on a plant
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
oak gall
|leaf gall
|insect gall
|gall formation
|galls on leaves
คำพ้องความหมาย
plant swelling (Plain descriptive wording.)
หัวข้อ
nature
|plants
|science
คำจำกัดความ
A gall is a lump that grows on a plant, often because of an insect.
An abnormal swelling or growth on a plant, often caused by an insect or other parasite.
คำนาม
C2
LITERARY
7
epésség
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
filled with gall; speak with gall
His letter was full of gall and accusation.
Levele tele volt epésséggel és vádaskodással.
She spoke with gall about the people who had betrayed her.
Epésséggel beszélt azokról, akik elárulták.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This is much less common in everyday speech than 'anger' or 'resentment'.
ความหมาย
bitter resentment
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
filled with gall
|pour out gall
|speak with gall
|bitter gall
คำพ้องความหมาย
resentment (More common in modern English.)
|
bitterness (Focuses on a harsh, lasting feeling.)
คำตรงข้าม
goodwill (A friendly, kind attitude rather than bitterness.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
Gall can mean bitter anger or resentment.
A feeling of bitter anger or resentment, especially when expressed in speech or writing.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
gall
IPA
GB/ɡˈɔl/
US/ɡˈɔl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
gall (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (gall)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: gall
- Plural: gall, galls
Verb
- Base: gall
- 3rd Person Singular: galls
- Present Participle: galling
- Past: galled
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
galls
noun
galling
verb
galled
verb
Related words
gallbladder
noun
gallstone
noun C1
วลีและสำนวน
gall and wormwood
1/ɡˈɔl ˈænd wˈɚmwˌʊd/
fixed phrase
literary
extreme bitterness or misery
Something that feels very bitter and painful.
ตัวอย่าง
- The memory of that defeat was gall and wormwood to him.
- For her, the whole episode was gall and wormwood.
gall bladder
1/ɡˈɔl blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
organ that stores bile
The gall bladder is a small organ that stores bile.
ตัวอย่าง
- She had surgery to remove her gall bladder.
- The gall bladder releases bile after you eat fatty food.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The doctor checked my gall bladder.
gallstone
1/ɡˈɔlstˌoʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
hard stone in gallbladder
A gallstone is a small hard stone that forms in the gallbladder.
ตัวอย่าง
- He went to the hospital with severe pain caused by a gallstone.
- An ultrasound showed several gallstones.
have the gall (to do something)
1/hˈæv ðə ɡˈɔl tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
be rude enough to do
To do something even though it is very rude.
ตัวอย่าง
- She had the gall to tell me to calm down after she started the argument.
- He has the gall to call himself a team player.
- They had the gall to raise prices while cutting service.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He had the gall to blame me.
the gall of it!
1/ðə ɡˈɔl əv ˈɪt ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
exclamation of rude nerve
You say this when someone is very rude.
ตัวอย่าง
- The gall of it—he borrowed my car and returned it with an empty tank!
- The gall of that politician, pretending nothing happened.