glum
gb/ɡlˈʌm/ us/ɡlˈʌm/
B2
อังกฤษ
kedvetlen, levert, mogorva, duzzogó, borús, lehangoló
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] looks/feels glum
He was glum after reading the email.
Az e-mail elolvasása után kedvetlen lett.
She gave a glum little nod and went back to work.
Kedvetlenül biccentett egyet, aztán visszament dolgozni.
The kids were glum when the trip got cancelled.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I feel glum today.
Ma kedvetlen vagyok.
He looks glum.
Kedvetlennek látszik.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t confuse glum (sad) with gloomy (often about places/weather) or glam (stylish).
ความหมาย
sad and lacking cheer
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
look glum
|feel glum
|a glum expression
|a glum face
|a glum mood
|a glum smile
|sit glumly
|sound glum
|turn glum
|seem glum
คำพ้องความหมาย
sad (more general and more common.)
|
unhappy (often focuses on dissatisfaction as well as sadness.)
|
downcast (suggests a visibly low mood.)
|
gloomy (often stronger; can also describe atmosphere or outlook.)
คำตรงข้าม
cheerful (showing happiness and optimism.)
|
bright (lively and positive in mood or expression.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
sad and not cheerful
Looking or feeling unhappy, with little energy or cheerfulness.
C1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is glum (because/of/after [something])
He went glum and stopped answering questions.
Mogorva lett, és nem válaszolt többé a kérdésekre.
She stayed glum all evening after the argument.
A veszekedés után egész este mogorva maradt.
The team was glum in the locker room, barely speaking.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He is glum because he is angry.
Mogorva, mert mérges.
She became glum and quiet.
Mogorva és csendes lett.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Glum can mean ‘sullen’ (annoyed and silent), not only ‘sad.’
ความหมาย
sullen and unwilling to talk
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a glum silence
|glum and quiet
|glum and withdrawn
|glum teenager
|glum refusal
|glumly ignore [someone]
|sit glumly
|remain glum
|go glum
|look glumly at [someone/something]
คำพ้องความหมาย
sullen (more clearly linked to annoyance; less about sadness.)
|
moody (suggests changing moods; can be less specific.)
|
sulky (often used for childish or immature behavior.)
คำตรงข้าม
friendly (open and willing to engage with others.)
|
talkative (willing to speak and interact.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|relationships
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
quietly angry and not talking much
Quietly angry or annoyed, and not wanting to talk or take part.
C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
a glum [day/place/room/outlook]
It was a glum, rainy afternoon with low clouds.
Borús, esős délután volt, alacsony felhőkkel.
The meeting ended on a glum note after the budget news.
A költségvetési hírek után a megbeszélés lehangoló hangulatban ért véget.
They drove through a glum industrial district at dusk.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The weather is glum today.
Ma borús az idő.
ความหมาย
dark and depressing in atmosphere
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a glum day
|glum weather
|a glum room
|a glum atmosphere
|a glum outlook
|a glum forecast
คำพ้องความหมาย
gloomy (the most common word for dark or depressing atmosphere.)
|
dreary (emphasizes dullness and lack of brightness or interest.)
คำตรงข้าม
bright (full of light or a positive feel.)
|
uplifting (making you feel happier or more hopeful.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|weather
|travel
|arts
คำจำกัดความ
making you feel sad or depressed
Creating a gloomy or depressing feeling, especially in a situation or atmosphere.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
glum
IPA
GB/ɡlˈʌm/
US/ɡlˈʌm/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
glum (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (glum)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: glum
- Comparative: glummer
- Superlative: glummest
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
be glum about
1/bˈi ɡlˈʌm əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
be unhappy about something
to be sad about something
ตัวอย่าง
- They were glum about the delay but accepted it.
- He’s glum about his exam score.
- She sounded glum about moving away.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I am glum about the news.
feel glum
1/fˈil ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase
feel sad or low
to feel sad
ตัวอย่าง
- I felt glum after the weekend ended.
- He’s been feeling glum since the breakup.
- She felt glum but tried to stay busy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I feel glum.
- She feels glum today.
get the glums
1/ɡˈɛt ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase
informal
become sad and sulky
to start feeling sad and sulky
ตัวอย่าง
- He gets the glums whenever it rains for days.
- Don’t get the glums—there will be other chances.
- She got the glums after the call and went quiet.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I get the glums in winter.
have the glums
1/hˈæv ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase
informal
be in a sulky mood
to feel sad and sulky
ตัวอย่าง
- Don’t worry—he just has the glums today.
- I had the glums all morning, then I went for a run.
- She’s got the glums because her plans fell through.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He has the glums today.
look glum
1/lˈʊk ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase
appear sad or unhappy
to look sad
ตัวอย่าง
- You look glum—what happened?
- She looked glum when she heard the result.
- He looked glum and avoided eye contact.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- You look glum.
- I look glum today.