gnaw
gb/nˈɔ/ us/nˈɔ/
B2
อังกฤษ
rágcsál, rág, átrág, kirág, mardos, kikezd
คำกริยา
B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
gnaw (on) [something]
The puppy sat quietly and gnawed on its bone.
A kiskutya csendben ült, és a csontját rágcsálta.
Beavers gnaw trees to get wood for their dams.
A hódok fákat rágnak, hogy fát szerezzenek a gátjaikhoz.
He gnawed at the tough crust until it finally broke.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The dog gnawed on a bone.
A kutya egy csontot rágcsált.
A mouse can gnaw wood.
Az egér meg tudja rágni a fát.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
The spelling has a silent “g” (pronounced like “naw”). Often used with on (gnaw on a bone).
ความหมาย
bite and chew repeatedly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
gnaw on a bone
|gnaw on a stick
|gnaw on a toy
|gnaw at the meat
|gnawing animal
|gnawing teeth
คำพ้องความหมาย
chew (More general; gnaw suggests repeated biting, often on something hard.)
|
nibble (Usually smaller, lighter bites than gnaw.)
คำตรงข้าม
swallow (Taking food down without chewing repeatedly.)
หัวข้อ
animals
|food
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To chew something again and again.
To bite and chew something repeatedly, especially to remove small pieces from a hard surface.
คำกริยา
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
gnaw through [something] / gnaw a hole in [something]
Rats had gnawed through the plastic pipe.
A patkányok átrágták a műanyag csövet.
Something had gnawed a hole in the flour bag.
Valami kirágott egy lyukat a liszteszacskón.
The rabbit gnawed the door frame when it was bored.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Mice gnawed through the box.
Az egerek átrágták a dobozt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Use through for the result (gnaw through a cable), not *gnaw across.
ความหมาย
damage by chewing a hole
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
gnaw through a wire
|gnaw through a rope
|gnaw through the fence
|gnaw a hole in a bag
|gnaw holes in wood
|rats gnawed through
|mice gnawed the box
คำพ้องความหมาย
chew through (Close in meaning; gnaw emphasizes repeated biting, often by animals.)
คำตรงข้าม
mend (Fixing damage rather than causing it.)
หัวข้อ
animals
|home
|problems
คำจำกัดความ
To chew something until you make a hole or go through it.
To make a hole in something or cut through it by gnawing.
คำกริยา
C1
3
mardos
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] gnaws at [someone]
Doubt gnawed at her all week.
Egész héten mardosta a kétely.
The lie began to gnaw at his conscience.
A hazugság elkezdte mardosni a lelkiismeretét.
A small fear gnawed in the back of his mind.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Guilt gnawed at him.
A bűntudat mardosta.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Commonly used with at (doubt gnawed at her). Also common as an adjective: gnawing doubt.
ความหมาย
worry someone continuously
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
gnawing doubt
|gnawing guilt
|gnawing fear
|gnaw at your conscience
|gnaw at you
|questions gnawed at him
|a suspicion gnawed at her
|hunger gnawed at them
คำพ้องความหมาย
nag (Often used for an irritating thought or worry that keeps returning.)
|
torment (Stronger; suggests more intense suffering.)
|
prey on (Similar metaphor; often used for fears or worries.)
คำตรงข้าม
reassure (To remove worry rather than create it.)
|
comfort (To ease distress rather than cause ongoing distress.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|mind
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
If something gnaws at you, you keep thinking about it and it makes you feel bad.
To trouble someone continuously, so that the feeling or thought does not go away.
คำกริยา
C1
4
kikezd
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] gnaws at [something] / gnaw away at [something]
Over decades, the ocean gnawed at the base of the cliff.
Évtizedek alatt az óceán kikezdte a sziklafal alját.
Rising costs gnawed away at the company’s profits.
Az emelkedő költségek kikezdték a cég nyereségét.
Stress can gnaw away at your health if it never stops.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The sea gnawed at the rocks.
A tenger kikezdte a sziklákat.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often used in figurative writing about money, strength, or resources (costs gnawed at profits).
ความหมาย
wear away gradually
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the sea gnawed at the cliffs
|time gnaws at
|inflation gnawed at savings
|costs gnawed at profits
|corrosion gnawed at the metal
|gnaw away at the foundation
|gnaw away at support
คำพ้องความหมาย
erode (More formal; often used for land, trust, or power.)
|
wear away (Very close; less vivid than gnaw.)
|
eat away at (Common metaphor for gradual reduction or damage.)
คำตรงข้าม
strengthen (To make something stronger rather than weaken it.)
|
build up (To increase or add rather than reduce.)
หัวข้อ
nature
|business
|change
คำจำกัดความ
To slowly damage or reduce something over time.
To gradually wear away, weaken, or reduce something over time, as if by biting.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
gnaw
IPA
GB/nˈɔ/
US/nˈɔ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
gnaw (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (gnaw)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: gnaw
- 3rd Person Singular: gnaws
- Present Participle: gnawing
- Past: gnawed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
gnaws
verb
gnawing
verb
gnawed
verb
Related words
gnawer
noun
วลีและสำนวน
gnaw at
1/nˈɔ ˈæt/
phrasal verb
keep bothering or worrying
To make someone worried for a long time.
ตัวอย่าง
- The decision gnawed at him for days.
- Even after she apologized, the memory still gnawed at her.
- A feeling of guilt gnawed at the back of his mind.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- A doubt gnawed at her.
gnaw away at
1/nˈɔ əwˈeɪ ˈæt/
phrasal verb
gradually reduce or weaken
To slowly make something smaller or weaker.
ตัวอย่าง
- High fees gnawed away at his savings.
- Waves gnawed away at the sandbank all winter.
- Constant criticism can gnaw away at a person’s confidence.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Costs gnawed away at our budget.
gnaw on
1/nˈɔ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
chew repeatedly on something
To chew something again and again.
ตัวอย่าง
- The dog gnawed on a bone for hours.
- She absentmindedly gnawed on the end of her pencil.
- The rabbit gnawed on the wooden leg of the chair.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The puppy gnawed on its toy.
gnaw through
1/nˈɔ θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
chew through and make a hole
To chew until you go through something.
ตัวอย่าง
- Mice gnawed through the cardboard overnight.
- The squirrels gnawed through the netting to reach the fruit.
- A rat had gnawed through the cable and cut the power.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- A mouse gnawed through the bag.