have
gb/hˈæv/ us/hˈæv/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 100
van, átél, jól érzi magát, eszik, iszik, szül, ellik, születik, tart, rendez
คำกริยา
A1
1
van
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to have [something]
I have a new laptop for work.
Van egy új laptopom a munkához.
She has three cats at home.
Három macskája van otthon.
They have a small apartment in the city.
We have enough food for the trip.
Do you have any sugar?
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I have a dog.
Van egy kutyám.
She has a red bag.
Van egy piros táskája.
We have two chairs.
He has a new phone.
They have a big car.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'have' with 'there is/are' when talking about possession, e.g., 'It has a pen' instead of 'I have a pen.'
ความหมาย
to own or possess
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have a car
|have a house
|have money
|have a phone
|have a job
คำพ้องความหมาย
possess (More formal and less common in everyday conversation.)
|
own (Often used for legal or full ownership.)
คำตรงข้าม
lack (Indicates not having something that is needed or desired.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To own or keep something.
To own, hold, or possess something as property or for use.
คำกริยา
A1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to have [an experience/event/feeling]
I had a great time at the party.
Nagyon jól éreztem magam a bulin.
She has a headache and needs to rest.
Fáj a feje, és pihennie kell.
They had trouble finding the hotel.
We had an interesting conversation.
He has an idea for a new project.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I have a cold.
Náthás vagyok.
She has a good idea.
Van egy jó ötlete.
We have fun at school.
He has a problem with his bike.
They have a meeting today.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'have' + noun with 'be' + adjective, e.g., 'I am fun' instead of 'I have fun.'
ความหมาย
to experience or undergo
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have fun
|have a headache
|have a good time
|have trouble
|have an idea
คำพ้องความหมาย
experience (More formal; often used for significant events.)
คำตรงข้าม
avoid (To keep away from experiencing something.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To feel or go through something.
To experience, encounter, or be affected by something.
คำกริยา
A1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to have [food/drink/meal]
We usually have lunch at noon.
Általában délben ebédelünk.
She had coffee with her friends.
A barátaival kávézott.
They are having dinner right now.
I had a sandwich for breakfast.
Let's have some tea.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I have bread for breakfast.
Reggelire kenyeret eszem.
She has milk in the morning.
Reggel tejet iszik.
We have rice for lunch.
He has soup for dinner.
They have water after running.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes try to use 'eat' for drinks, e.g., 'I eat coffee' instead of 'I have coffee.'
ความหมาย
to eat or drink
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have breakfast
|have coffee
|have dinner
|have a sandwich
คำพ้องความหมาย
eat (Specifically refers to food, not drink.)
|
drink (Specifically refers to liquids.)
คำตรงข้าม
fast (To not eat or drink for a period of time.)
หัวข้อ
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To eat or drink something.
To consume food or drink.
คำกริยา
A2
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
to have [a baby/offspring]
She had her first child last year.
Tavaly szülte meg az első gyermekét.
Our cat had three kittens yesterday.
A macskánknak tegnap három kiscicája született.
They are planning to have another baby soon.
The mare had a foal in the spring.
He wants to have children someday.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She has a baby.
Kisbabája születik.
The dog has puppies.
A kutyának kölykei születnek.
Our cow has a calf.
My aunt has two children.
They will have a baby soon.
ความหมาย
to give birth to
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have a baby
|have children
คำพ้องความหมาย
give birth to (More explicit and less casual than 'have' in this sense.)
หัวข้อ
family
|biology
|animals
|health
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
When a woman or animal gives birth to a baby.
To produce offspring; to give birth to a baby or young animal.
คำกริยา
A2
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
to have [a meeting/event/activity]
We will have a meeting tomorrow morning.
Holnap reggel megbeszélést tartunk.
They had a party to celebrate her birthday.
Bulit rendeztek, hogy megünnepeljék a születésnapját.
Let's have a discussion about the plan.
The school will have a sports day next week.
We had lunch together after the conference.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We have class today.
Ma óránk van.
They have a party on Friday.
Pénteken bulit tartanak.
I have a meeting now.
She has lunch with her friend.
We have a test tomorrow.
ความหมาย
to hold an event/activity
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have a meeting
|have a party
|have a discussion
คำพ้องความหมาย
hold ('Hold' is slightly more formal and common in business contexts.)
หัวข้อ
business
|daily life
|work
|communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To do or run an event or meeting.
To organize or conduct an event, meeting, or activity.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
have
IPA
GB/hˈæv/
US/hˈæv/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
have (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (have)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: have
- 3rd Person Singular: has
- Present Participle: having
- Past: had
- Past Participle: had
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
has
verb
having
verb
had
verb
Negative and opposite forms
have-not
noun B2
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular 3rd person singular: has Verb
- Irregular past: had Verb
- Irregular past participle: had Verb
วลีและสำนวน
have got to
1/hˈæv ɡˈɑt tə/
fixed phrase
informal
must; need to urgently
Used informally to say that something is very necessary or urgent.
ตัวอย่าง
- You've got to see this movie! It's amazing.
- I've got to call my mom before it gets too late.
have had enough (of)
1/hˈæv hˈæd ɪnˈʌf əv/
fixed phrase
be fed up; not tolerate more of something unpleasant
To not want to deal with something bad anymore because it has happened too much.
ตัวอย่าง
- I've had enough of your excuses!
- She’s had enough of working late every night.
have it in for someone
1/hˈæv ˈɪt ˈɪn fɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
to dislike and target someone unfairly
To dislike someone and try to hurt them or make trouble for them again and again.
ตัวอย่าง
- The teacher really seems to have it in for me this term.
- I don't know why he has it in for her.
have on
1/hˈæv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
to be wearing clothes/jewelry/etc.
To be wearing clothes, shoes, jewelry, etc. on your body.
ตัวอย่าง
- She had on a red dress for the party.
- What do you have on for the meeting?
have to
1/hˈæv tə/
fixed phrase
must; be required to do
Used to say that something is necessary or you are required to do it.
ตัวอย่าง
- I have to finish my homework before dinner.
- She has to wear a uniform at school.