ill
gb/ˈɪl/ us/ˈɪl/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2500
beteg, rosszul van, káros, rosszul, nem megfelelően, baj, probléma
A2
1
beteg
A1
rosszul van
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] feels ill
She has been feeling ill since yesterday.
Tegnap óta rosszul érzi magát.
He became ill after eating the seafood.
Megbetegedett, miután evett a tenger gyümölcseiből.
The children were ill with the flu.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I feel ill today.
Ma rosszul érzem magam.
He is very ill and cannot go to work.
Nagyon beteg, ezért nem tud munkába menni.
My sister became ill after the trip.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ill' with 'injured'. 'Ill' refers to sickness, not physical harm from an accident.
ความหมาย
Physically sick or unwell
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
feel ill
|become ill
|fall ill
|seriously ill
|critically ill
คำพ้องความหมาย
sick ('Sick' is more common in American English, while 'ill' is slightly more formal in British English.)
คำตรงข้าม
healthy ('Healthy' describes being in good physical condition, the opposite of being ill.)
หัวข้อ
health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Not feeling well because of sickness.
Experiencing poor health or suffering from a disease or sickness.
B2
2
káros
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] has ill effects
The policy had ill effects on the economy.
A szakpolitika káros hatással volt a gazdaságra.
Smoking has many ill consequences for your health.
A dohányzásnak számos káros következménye van az egészségedre nézve.
He fell under the ill influence of a bad crowd.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Too much sugar has ill effects on health.
A túl sok cukor káros hatással van az egészségre.
Bad friends can have an ill influence.
A rossz barátok káros hatással lehetnek az emberre.
The storm had ill results for the farmers.
ความหมาย
Harmful or damaging
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
ill effects
|ill consequences
|ill influence
คำพ้องความหมาย
harmful ('Harmful' is more common in everyday use; 'ill' is often used in set phrases.)
คำตรงข้าม
beneficial ('Beneficial' means producing good results, the opposite of harmful.)
หัวข้อ
society
|problems
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Causing bad results or problems.
Likely to cause harm, trouble, or negative effects.
B2
3
rosszul
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] [does something] ill
He was ill prepared for the exam.
Nem volt megfelelően felkészülve a vizsgára.
The workers were ill treated by their employer.
A munkáltatójuk rosszul bánt a munkásokkal.
She was ill suited to the role.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He was ill prepared for the trip.
Nem volt megfelelően felkészülve az útra.
The man was ill treated by others.
A férfival rosszul bántak mások.
She is ill suited for this job.
ความหมาย
Badly or poorly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
ill prepared
|ill treated
|ill suited
คำพ้องความหมาย
badly ('Badly' is more common; 'ill' is formal or used in fixed phrases.)
คำตรงข้าม
well ('Well' means in a good way, the opposite of badly.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|behavior
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Doing something in a bad way.
In a bad, unfavorable, or improper way.
คำนาม
B2
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] suffers an ill
"Poverty is one of the great social ills of our time."
„A szegénység korunk egyik nagy társadalmi baja.”
"They are working to cure the ills caused by corruption."
„A korrupció okozta bajok orvoslásán dolgoznak.”
"Education can address many of society's ills."
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
"Poverty is a big social ill."
„A szegénység nagy társadalmi probléma.”
"The new law will help fight many ills."
„Az új törvény sok problémát segít majd leküzdeni.”
"We must try to cure these ills."
ความหมาย
Harm or trouble
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
social ills
|cure an ill
|combat ills
คำพ้องความหมาย
harm ('Harm' is more common; 'ill' is formal and often plural in this sense.)
คำตรงข้าม
benefit ('Benefit' means something good or helpful, the opposite of harm.)
หัวข้อ
society
|problems
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
(Formal) Harm or problems that happen to someone.
An instance of harm, trouble, or difficulty caused to someone or something.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
ill
IPA
GB/ˈɪl/
US/ˈɪl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ill (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (ill)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: ill
- Comparative: iller, worse
- Superlative: illest, worst
Noun
- Base: ill
- Plural: ill, ills
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
fall ill
1/fˈɔl ˈɪl/
fixed phrase
Become sick or unwell
To start to be sick.
ตัวอย่าง
- "Several passengers fell ill after the meal."
- "He fell ill on his way home."
ill at ease
1/ˈɪl ˈæt ˈiz/
fixed phrase
Feeling uncomfortable or awkward
Feeling not relaxed and uncomfortable in a place or situation.
ตัวอย่าง
- "He seemed ill at ease during the interview."
- "She was ill at ease with strangers."
ill will
1/ˈɪl wˈɪl/
fixed phrase
Hostile or unfriendly feelings
A feeling of not liking someone and wanting bad things for them.
ตัวอย่าง
- "There was much ill will between the two families."
- "He bore her no ill will despite their argument."
speak ill of [someone]
1/spˈik ˈɪl əv sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
Say bad things about someone
To talk about someone in an unkind way when they are not there.
ตัวอย่าง
- "You should not speak ill of the dead."
- "She spoke ill of her former boss."